Kev tawm hws cov yeeb nkab yog lo lus slang rau siv cov yeeb nkab lossis sib koom ua ke txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau sib koom ua ke tshiab lossis kho qhov ua txhaum. Nov yog txheej txheem txheej txheem kav dej nquag siv hauv kev txhim kho cov phiaj xwm. Kev tawm hws cov yeeb nkab thiab cov khoom siv cuam tshuam nrog kev npaj kom zoo ntawm qhov chaw, ua kom sov qhov kawg ntawm cov yeeb nkab tooj liab thiab cov khoom sib txuas, uas yuav ua rau cov laug yaj yaj thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua pov thawj. Kev siv cov kav dej kom raug tuaj yeem siv tau ntau xyoo lossis ntau caum xyoo.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Npaj Koj Cov Yeeb Nkab Tooj
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau koj cov cuab yeej thiab khoom siv
Muaj koj cov cuab yeej ntawm kev npaj yuav ua kom koj txoj haujlwm hws tawm hws mus tau yooj yim thiab sai li sai tau. Txhawm kom hws cov yeeb nkab tooj liab kom raug, koj yuav xav tau:
- Cov tooj liab txuas
- Cov yeeb nkab tooj liab
- Cov hnab looj tes insulated (xaiv tau; pom zoo)
- Cov kav dej tsis muaj hlau lead
- Cov yeeb nkab txiav
- Cov yeeb nkab ntsaws (xaiv tau; los tiv thaiv dej dag)
- Plumbing flux muab tshuaj txhuam
- Propane tsau
- Sandpaper lossis daim ntaub emery
- Hlau txhuam
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntsuam xyuas koj cov yeeb nkab thiab cov fittings
Cov ntaub ntawv tsim kho sib txawv raws li lub hom phiaj, thiab siv cov yeeb nkab ntsuas tsis raug lossis haum tuaj yeem ua rau cov kav dej fiasco. Yog tias koj tsis paub siv yam twg, kos lub nroog txoj cai txhawm rau txiav txim siab koj cov kav dej xav tau ntau dua, tab sis cov lus piav qhia hauv qab no yuav pab koj ntsuas seb koj cov yeeb nkab puas haum rau koj txoj haujlwm:
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Cov yeeb nkab tooj liab muaj peb chav sib txawv -
Hom M, yog phab ntsa nyias
Hom L, yog phab ntsa nruab nrab, thiab feem ntau yog qhov zoo rau siv hauv tsev
Hom K, yog phab ntsa tuab
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Cov yeeb nkab tooj liab tuaj nyob hauv peb yam yooj yim -
Qeb 1, rau kev khoov lossis tig hauv koj cov yeeb nkab
Qeb 2, rau koom nrog lossis faib cov yeeb nkab
Qeb 3, uas suav nrog cov txuas thiab cov hloov pauv rau koj cov yeeb nkab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav koj cov yeeb nkab tooj liab
Koj yuav xav tau koj cov yeeb nkab kom nyob ntawm qhov ntev uas xav tau rau koj qhov kav dej ua ntej koj ua dab tsi. Txhawm rau ua tiav lub hom phiaj no koj yuav tsum siv lub tshuab txiav yeeb nkab, uas tuaj yeem xauj lossis yuav los ntawm cov khw muag khoom txhim kho hauv tsev. Tej zaum koj yuav xav txiav txim siab txiav cov yeeb nkab uas muaj cov lus qhia, vim tias cov no yuav pab koj ua tiav kev huv, txiav ncaj uas tsis muaj cov npoo ntxhib.
- Zuaj koj cov yeeb nkab txiav, uas yuav tsum zoo li tus C-clamp, kom cov yeeb nkab tau khov kho los ntawm tus txiav.
- Tig koj lub tshuab txiav kom nws ntsuas cov yeeb nkab thaum nws tig.
- Ceev koj lub tshuab txiav dua, thiab tom qab ntawd tig nws ob peb zaug ntxiv kom txog thaum koj cov yeeb nkab raug txiav. Nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm koj cov yeeb nkab thiab qhov zoo ntawm koj lub tshuab txiav, tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau kaw lub tshuab txiav thib peb.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv qhov ntsuas ntsuas thib ob
Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub tshuab txiav yeeb nkab muaj, muaj ntau yam cuab yeej uas koj tuaj yeem siv tau ntawm nws, txawm hais tias siv lub tshuab txiav yeeb nkab feem ntau yuav ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Hauv qhov me me, koj tseem tuaj yeem siv:
- Ib tug hacksaw
- Lub log txhuam
- Ib lub tshuab nqa nqa lossis nyob ruaj ruaj pom
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua ib qho ntug ntxhib thiab ntxuav cov plaub hau xoob
Koj tuaj yeem ua kom tawg, ntse, lossis cov npoo ntxhib nrog cov ntawv zoo, cov ntaub npog, lossis txawm tias cov ntaub plaub. Tom qab koj cov yeeb nkab du, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov xaim hlau xoob uas tshuav los ntawm koj cov yeeb nkab txiav nrog cov khaub ncaws huv.
Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov yeeb nkab jagged lossis burred, koj yuav xav hnav cov hnab looj tes ua haujlwm los tiv thaiv kev txiav thiab ntais
Kauj Ruam 6. Kuaj qhov haum ntawm koj cov khoom
Koj yuav xav pom yog tias cov raj tooj liab thiab cov txuas sib txuas ua ke ua ntej mus rau qhov teeb meem ntawm los ntawm kev sib sau txhua yam lossis siv cov dej ntws. Ntxig lub raj kawg rau hauv lub khob haum, thiab tom qab ntawd kuaj qhov muag nrog koj lwm qhov chaw kom ntseeg tau tias cov kab no haum thiab haum.
Yog tias koj npaj yuav ua haujlwm ntawm cov yeeb nkab tooj liab ua haujlwm, nco ntsoov tua lub qhov dej loj lossis txiav lub valve
Kauj Ruam 7. Tso dej tawm ntawm cov yeeb nkab thiab qhuav nws
Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov no los ntawm kev xa cov yeeb nkab, txawm hais tias qee qhov no yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tau. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tso dej rau koj cov raj xa dej, siv cov ntaub so qhuav, ntaub huv lossis qee daim ntawv so tes los nqus tag nrho cov kua nyob ze qhov uas koj yuav hws cov yeeb nkab.
Kauj Ruam 8. Ua kom koj cov yeeb nkab ci
Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los txhawb nqa qhov zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem koom ua ke ntawm koj cov khoom siv. Nqa koj cov xaim txhuam, thiab ntxuav cov yeeb nkab kom txog thaum nws ci ntsa iab. Muab qhov sib koom ua tiav qhov kev kho tib yam, kom txog thaum tag nrho qhov kawg koj yuav tawm hws muaj qhov ci ci.
- Tom qab ntxuav cov yeeb nkab, so ib qho zom nrog cov ntaub so huv.
- Kev ntxuav cov yeeb nkab tshem tawm cov oxidation buildup los ntawm cov hlau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov nyiaj tsis muaj zog.
- Yog tias koj tab tom txuas rau lub valve lossis lwm yam khoom siv, nco ntsoov nws tau qhib kom koj tsis txhob yaj lossis ua rau lub ntsaws ruaj ruaj sab hauv.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Kev Tswj Xyuas Koj Li Dej
Kauj Ruam 1. Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej nrog hnab looj tes
Txawm hais tias flux rau cov khoom siv muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb los ua kom tsis muaj tshuaj lom rau koj cov dej haus, cov dej ntws uas tseem tsis tau kho cua sov tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem yog tias nws nkag rau hauv koj lub qhov muag lossis qhib qhov txiav. Koj yuav tsum hnav cov hnab looj tes thaum siv dej ntws mus rau koj cov yeeb nkab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tiv thaiv kev dag ntxias nrog cov yeeb nkab ntsaws
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim ua cov kav dej uas muaj dej seem, vim tias txawm tias dej me me tuaj yeem ua rau koj siv zog tsis muaj qab hau. Yog tias koj pom cov dej ntws hauv koj kab, thawb lub raj txuas rau hauv kab kom tsis txhob muaj dej ntws. Hauv qhov xwm txheej uas koj tsis muaj lub ntsaws ntawm tes, qhov qub kev dag siv cov mos mos, cov qhob cij dawb tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntsaws kom luv luv dej.
Cov txheej txheem no ua haujlwm, tab sis muaj sijhawm ib pliag ntawm kev txhaws aerators lossis li qub thaum kab tau qhib thiab lub khob cij ntws
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cov dej ntws mus rau qhov sib koom koj yuav hws
Cov yeeb nkab tooj liab yuav tsis sib txuas nrog cov kab laug sab tom qab koj yuav thov ua kom haum koj cov kav dej ua ke tshwj tsis yog nws tau kho tshuaj nrog cov dej ntws. Nco ntsoov tsis txhob siv flux nrog koj txhais tes liab qab, vim kev sib cuag nrog koj lub qhov muag, qhov ncauj, lossis qhib qhov txhab tuaj yeem nthuav tawm koj rau tshuaj tsis zoo. Txhuam koj cov kav dej tso rau sab nrauv ntawm koj cov yeeb nkab kom npaj nws rau qhov muag.
- Flux tsim qhov chaw huv rau cov laug, uas yuav sib txuas koj cov tooj liab ua ke.
- Tsuas yog ib qho me me ntawm cov dej ntws yuav tsum tau siv.
- So tawm cov dej ntws ntau dhau nrog daim ntaub huv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua kom sov koj qhov haum
Koj yuav tsum tau siv koj lub teeb rau lub hom phiaj no. Tuav koj lub teeb ntsig txog 2 ntiv tes (5.1 cm) kom deb ntawm qhov haum thiab hla nws tusyees li ntawm li 10 txog 20 vib nas this kom sov ib feem thiab ntws tawm. Raws li cov dej ntws tawm, nws yuav xub pib ci, tom qab ntawd tooj liab yuav tsum tsaus, thiab thaum kawg cov dej ntws yuav tsum pib kub hnyiab thiab haus luam yeeb me ntsis. Qhov no qhia tau tias cov yeeb nkab tau npaj txhij rau cov laug.
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm nrog lub teeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kom sov cov hlau, koj yuav tsum hnav cov hnab looj tes tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob raug kub hnyiab.
- Ceev faj kom tsis txhob hlawv koj lub xub pwg, lossis lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev, ntawm cov yeeb nkab rhaub dej, uas yuav kub rau qhov kov.
- Ua kom pom tseeb lossis cua sov tsis tas yuav yaj koj cov dej ntws; muab tshuaj txhuam yuav yaj ntawm qhov kub tsawg.
Kauj Ruam 5. Sib dhos cov khoom sib txuas
Ib zaug ntxiv, saib xyuas kom tsis txhob hlawv koj tus kheej ntawm qhov kub, koj yuav tsum tso lub raj kawg rau hauv lub khob haum kom khov kom txog thaum koj hnov lub raj tuaj so tawm tsam lub hauv paus ntawm lub khob. Twist koj cov yeeb nkab me ntsis kom kis tau cov dej sib tov sab hauv.
Kauj Ruam 6. Rov ua kom haum tag nrho
Tam sim no koj cov khoom tau koom nrog, koj yuav xav ua kom sov dua no txhawm rau npaj rau daim ntawv thov cov laug. Dhau koj lub teeb nrig tusyees hla tus tooj liab ntawm qhov haum. Cov tooj liab uas tsis sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem ua rau tsis sib xws ntawm koj cov laug thiab ua rau koj lub foob tsis sib haum.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Tuav Koj Cov Yeeb Nkab Tooj
Kauj Ruam 1. Kuaj koj qhov ntsuas kom paub tseeb qhov ntsuas kub kom raug
Koj tsis xav kom sov koj cov yeeb nkab thiab koj yuav tsum zam kev siv koj lub teeb taws ncaj qha rau koj lub flux lossis cov laug ib yam. Koj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas seb koj cov yeeb nkab puas tau npaj rau cov laug los ntawm tuav tus laug rau lub yeeb nkab. Yog tias tus laug laug khiav, koj cov yeeb nkab nyob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
Yog tias koj lub teeb haum lossis hloov xiav, koj tau siv cua sov ntau dhau thiab yuav tau tos kom nws txias ua ntej sim dua
Kauj Ruam 2. Pib solder
Tshem tawm cov cua sov thiab siv cov kav dej tsis siv lead ua rau qhov ntawm koj qhov haum uas ib feem ntawm tooj liab haum rau lwm qhov. Maneuver koj lub lauj kaub kom nws khiav mus rau qhov haum, txuas ntxiv thov cov laug kom txog thaum nws ua tiav txhua qhov khoob hauv qhov haum tag nrho txoj hauv kev ib ncig ntawm cov yeeb nkab.
- Yog tias kev sib koom ua ke t-kev sib tshuam, pib ntawm lub hauv paus, txav mus rau saum, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau lwm sab.
- Yog tias qhov sib koom ua ke yog ntsug, txav tus laug laug ib ncig ntawm qhov sib koom, npog nws tus kheej.
- Yog tias tooj liab tau dub los yog cov hlaws dai, zoo li tsis muaj xim, lossis ntws tawm, koj cov yeeb nkab yuav kub heev.
- Tsis txhob siv cov kua qaub kua qaub rau kom tawm hws tooj liab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Rov kho cov pob qij txha nyuaj
Yog tias koj tshiab ntawm hws cov yeeb nkab thiab ua haujlwm qeeb, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom sov ib feem ntawm t-sib koom lossis lub luj tshib yog tias koj cov yeeb nkab tooj liab tau poob cua sov ntau dhau los ntawm nws thawj qhov hluav taws kub. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv ib qho pob qij txha koj twb tau siv lawm, tso daim ntaub ntub kom huv ntawm cov ntu uas koj twb tau siv lawm, tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo siv koj lub teeb rau ib feem tseem tsis tau ua.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxuav cov khoom sib txuas
Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav yooj yim los ntawm kev txhuam me ntsis ntxiv cov tshuaj txhuam thaum tooj liab tseem sov. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem so koj cov khaub ncaws uas tawm tshiab nrog daim ntaub.
- Tsis txhob sim txias cov yeeb nkab nrog dej sai sai lossis koj tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj.
- Tsis txhob zawm cov khoom siv uas koj tab tom siv lossis txav qhov sib koom kom txog thaum nws tau txias tag nrho.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txheeb xyuas qhov xau hauv koj cov yeeb nkab
Tom qab koj cov tooj liab tau txias tag thiab koj tau rov ua kom cov dej ntws mus rau txoj kab, xau lossis tso dej txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum rov ua cov txheej txheem dua. Hmoov tsis zoo, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem kho qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev ntxiv cov khoom sib txuas ntxiv rau hauv qhov sib koom tes, thiab yuav tsum tau rov ua kom sov cov yeeb nkab, rub qhov sib koom ua ke, tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv thov yav dhau los, thiab pib txij thaum pib.
Lub tswv yim
- Siv sijhawm kom zoo npaj cov tooj liab ua ntej taws rau tsim kom muaj qhov sib koom ua ke.
- Xyaum tawm hws tooj liab yeeb nkab hauv lub nkas -las lossis rhiav ua ntej sim cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kav dej ua haujlwm.
- Khaws lub twj tua hluav taws nqa mus los ze rau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
Lus ceeb toom
- Koj yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas koj cov kav dej tshiab uas tsis tu ncua li ob peb hnub kom ntseeg tau tias lub foob tsis zoo tsis tuaj yeem tsis tuaj.
- Ib txwm ua tib zoo saib xyuas thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov nplaim taws qhib lossis cov cua sov. Koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab siv hnab looj tes tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev kub nyhiab.
