Fiber cement siding yog qhov ruaj khov thiab zoo nkauj sab nrauv phab ntsa npog xaiv. Nws txiav thiab teeb tsa zoo ib yam rau cov ntoo ntoo, tab sis muaj qee qhov sib txawv los suav nrog. Nco ntsoov tias koj tiv thaiv huab cua kom zoo rau phab ntsa thiab ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb kom raug thaum txiav cov cement fiber ntau. Tom qab ntawd, txuas cov ntawv txiav nrog cov ntsia hlau thiab qhov muag tsis pom-ntsia ntsia rau ntawm phab ntsa, ua haujlwm ib-qib-los ntawm hauv qab ntawm phab ntsa nce mus. Ua tiav nrog qee qhov khawb thiab tha xim, tom qab qhuas koj cov haujlwm!
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Huab cua tiv thaiv phab ntsa rau sab
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab cov ntaub qhwv lub tsev tso rau sab nrauv
Ua raws li kev txiav, dai, txuas, thiab ntim cov lus qhia rau koj xaiv cov ntaub qhwv lub tsev. Rau cov ntoo-thav duab phab ntsa sheathed nrog plywood lossis taw qhia pawg thawj coj saib xyuas (OSB), koj yuav feem ntau txuas cov qhwv nrog cov ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab siv cov ntaub nplaum kaw tau yooj yim raws cov pob qij txha thiab ib puag ncig qhib.
- Koj tuaj yeem dai daim ntawv xav nrog cov khoom siv hloov chaw, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv qhwv tsev niaj hnub no zoo dua ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv kev ya raws nkag.
- Lub tsev qhwv tuaj yeem siv dua lwm cov khoom siv phab ntsa, zoo li cov qhob thaiv, tab sis cov txheej txheem dai yuav txawv me ntsis. Ua raws li cov lus qhia khoom.
- Ib txwm dai ib lub tsev qhwv cov khoom hauv qab fiber ntau cement siding siv rau sab nrauv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kos txhua qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev qhwv nrog kab kab
Piv txwv li, yog tias cov thav duab thav duab hauv qab lub tsev qhwv thiab sheathing tau sib nrug ntawm 16 hauv (41 cm), tshem tawm thiab ntsaws cov kab kab kab ntsug ntsug ntawm qhov sib nrug no. Siv tus kws tshawb nrhiav lub pob tw yog xav tau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov chaw kawm.
Hla cov kauj ruam no yog phab ntsa ua los ntawm cov qhob thaiv lossis lwm yam khoom siv uas tsis yog ntoo
Kauj Ruam 3. Nruab qhov flashing saum lub qhov rais lossis qhov rooj
Siv cov khoom siv ua kom pom cov hlau uas yog qhov loj me thiab cov duab zoo los tso dej ncaj qha rau ntawm lub hauv ntej ntawm koj lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj. Txuas qhov flashing nrog sab nrauv-qib caulk thiab galvanized lossis stainless hlau rau tes, raws li cov chaw tsim khoom qhia.
Yog tias koj tau teeb tsa lub qhov rais tshiab lossis qhov rooj, cov chaw tsim khoom yuav muaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau lub teeb ci
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntsia cov kab ntoo ntawm cov ntoo uas qhov chaw qis tshaj plaws yuav dai
Ntsuas 0.25 nyob rau hauv (0.64 cm) los ntawm qhov chaw uas koj xav tau hauv qab ntawm cov cement fiber ntau siding los ua, tom qab ntawd snap ib qib kab rov tav chalk kab. Txuas kab txaij kab rov tav ntawm ntoo lath uas yog 0.25 hauv (0.64 cm) tuab thiab 1.25 hauv (3.2 cm) dav ncaj qha saum toj kab kab kab. Ntsia lub lath rau hauv cov cim thav duab studs siv galvanized lossis stainless hlau rau tes.
- Cov kab ntoo ntawm cov ntoo no yuav tig rau hauv qab ntawm thawj chav ntawm sab nrauv me ntsis sab nraud, uas pab tso dej tawm ntawm phab ntsa. Txhua qhov kev kawm tom ntej ntawm kev sib koom yuav qhia lub kaum sab nrauv no vim tias lawv yuav sib tshooj rau saum cov chav hauv qab lawv.
- Koj qhov qis tshaj ntawm cov cement fiber ntau sab yuav tsum ib txwm muaj tsawg kawg 6 hauv (15 cm) siab dua hauv av txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws.
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Ntsuas thiab Txiav Fiber Maas
Kauj Ruam 1. Rho tawm 0.125 hauv (0.32 cm) ntawm txhua qhov kawg thaum ntsuas cov cement fiber ntau
Fiber cement siding nthuav dav thiab sib cog lus me ntsis raws huab cua, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tso me me ntawm chav rau nthuav tawm qhov twg 2 daim sib ntsib. Nws txaus los tawm ntawm 0.125 hauv (0.32 cm) ntawm "chav qoj ib ce" ntawm txhua qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom sib dhos thiab txiav.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj ntsuas rau qhov xav tau ntev rau ib qho ntawm ib sab yog 118 hauv (300 cm), rho tawm 0.25 hauv (0.64 cm) los ntawm tus lej no rau "chav qoj ib ce" ntawm txhua qhov kawg-thiab cim qhov ntev ntawm 117.75 hauv (299.1 cm) rau kev txiav
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntsuas qhov sib tog kom nws xaus rau ntawm lub pob tw yog tias nws luv dhau los txhawm rau phab ntsa
Yog tias phab ntsa uas koj tau npog yog dav dua li qhov ntev ntawm koj daim siding, koj yuav tsum tau khiav ntau daim ib sab ua ke txhawm rau ua kom tiav kab rov tav. Hauv qhov no, ntsuas cov khoom ntawm sab sauv kom lawv sib ntsib nyob nruab nrab ntawm ib qho ntawm cov thav duab uas tau cim rau ntawm lub tsev qhwv.
- Piv txwv li, hais tias phab ntsa yog 16 ft (4.9 m) dav thiab koj daim siding yog 12 ft (3.7 m) ntev. Hloov chaw ntawm kev sib sau ua ke tag nrho 12 ft (3.7 m) daim thiab txiav 4 ft (1.2 m) thooj uas tsis tau ntsib dua ib lub pob zeb, txiav ob daim kom lawv tau sib ntsib ntawm lub pob zeb.
- Nco ntsoov rho tawm "chav txaj" los ntawm txhua qhov kawg ntawm txhua daim.
Kauj Ruam 3. Hnav qhov muag thiab ua pa tiv thaiv thaum twg koj txiav cov cement fiber ntau
Fiber cement yog cov khoom ruaj khov uas yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm nrog, tab sis nws tsim cov hmoov av zoo thaum koj txiav nws. Txawm tias tsis zoo, cov plua plav muaj cov khoom uas tuaj yeem ua teeb meem rau lub ntsws ntev. Ua ntej txiav cov cement fiber ntau, tso lub ntsej muag ua pa lossis lub tshuab nqus pa uas yog (hauv Asmeskas) NIOSH pom zoo ntawm kev ntsuas N-95.
- Khaws cov plua plav tawm ntawm koj lub qhov muag los ntawm kev hnav cov iav tsom iav zoo ib yam.
- Txiav cov cement fiber ntau sab nraum zoov yog tias ua tau, thiab ib txwm nyob hauv qhov chaw muaj cua nkag tau zoo.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv lub saw, ntsuas rab riam, lossis txiab txiav cov cement fiber ntau
Lwm yam tshaj li qhov teeb meem plua plav, fiber ntau cement txiav yooj yim hauv ntau txoj hauv kev. Xav txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kev xaiv hauv qab no:
- Yeej pom. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv ntau tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev txiav ncaj, tab sis nws kuj tsim cov hmoov av tshaj plaws. Siv rab riam tsim los txiav cov cement fiber ntau thiab txuas lub plua plav nqus lub tshuab nqus tsev rau koj pom, yog tias ua tau.
- Jigsaw. Qhov no qhia qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub voj voos pom, tab sis yooj yim siv yog tias koj xav tau txiav ib qho nkhaus txiav.
- Fiber cement txiab. Cov no yog cov txiab txua hluav taws xob uas txuas rau qhov kawg ntawm lub zog xyaum. Lawv tsim cov hmoov av tsawg dua li saws, thiab zoo rau qhov ncaj thiab maj mam-nkhaus txiav.
- Scoring riam. Koj tuaj yeem txiav cov cement fiber ntau hauv cov txheej txheem zoo ib yam uas tau siv rau phab ntsa-ua kom cov kab txiav nrog ob peb daim hla ntawm cov riam ntsuas, tom qab ntawd khawm lub rooj zaum ntawm ntug ntawm lub rooj ua haujlwm. Siv rab riam phom carbide-tipped rau qhov ua tau zoo dua.
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Dai Tuav thiab Thawj Zaum Kawm
Kauj Ruam 1. Dai daim kab xev ntsug nrog galvanized lossis cov ntsia hlau tsis xeb
Yog tias koj tab tom dai cov cement fiber ntau sab, koj yuav nquag siv cov cement fiber ntau txiav los ntawm tib lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm thaj chaw xws li sab hauv thiab sab nrauv. Thaum txiav kom ntev (rho tawm qhov kev pom zoo "chav txaj"), txuas txhua qhov txiav los ntawm kev tsav cov ntsia hlau hla nws, lub tsev qhwv, thiab txoj hlua thiab ua ntoo.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv rab rauj lossis rab phom ntsia hlau los tsav cov ntsia hlau. Ib yam nkaus, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntsia hlau galvanized lossis stainless hlau. Cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum nkag mus yam tsawg 1 hauv (2.5 cm) rau hauv cov thav duab thav duab, uas ua rau 1.75 hauv (4.4 cm) cov ntsia hlau vov yog qhov kev xaiv zoo hauv feem ntau.
- Tsav hauv cov ntsia hlau yam tsawg 0.75 nyob rau hauv (1.9 cm) los ntawm ntug ntawm daim ntawv txiav lossis sab koj tab tom txuas.
- Yog tias koj tab tom txuas cov cement fiber ntau txiav thiab sab rau ntawm phab ntsa uas tsis yog ntoo, zoo li lub pob zeb thaiv phab ntsa, koj yuav xav tau siv cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb. Txheeb xyuas cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus pom zoo rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lwm hom phab ntsa.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nyuaj rau sab nrauv pleev xim rau tag nrho cov pob qij txha thiab cov kab ntsug
Yog tias muaj qee qhov me me qhov twg qhov xaus ntawm 2 daim ntawm cov khoom sib dhos ua tiav (uas yog pob tw sib koom), nyem qhov 0.125 hauv (0.32 cm) tuab hlaws ntawm caulk ntawm qhov kawg ntawm txhua daim ua ntej txhim kho daim thib ob. Tom qab ntawd, thaum txhua daim ntawv txiav nyob hauv qhov chaw, khiav cov hlaws ntawm caulk raws txhua txoj kab ntsug ntawm qhov txiav.
- Ua raws tib cov txheej txheem caulking ntawm ib qho pob qij txha qhov twg 2 daim ntawm sab sib ntsib.
- Cov caulk pab tiv thaiv dej nkag mus rau ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm tej daim ntawm cov cement fiber ntau.
- Nco ntsoov khaws cov xim tha xim sab nrauv sab nrauv ntawm lub khw muag khoom hauv tsev.
Kauj Ruam 3. Khiav kab kab kab kab kab rov tav ntawm phab ntsa txhawm rau cim rau saum toj kawg nkaus
Yog tias, piv txwv li, koj ib sab yog 8 hauv (20 cm) siab, khiav kab kab kab kab rov tav 7.75 hauv (19.7 cm) saum toj saud hauv qab ntawm kab txaij ntoo txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov uas ploj lawm 0.25 nyob rau hauv (0.64 cm) suav rau qhov khoov ntawm sab hauv qab lub lath.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab daim ntaub thaiv los ntawm qhov muag tsis pom nws nrog rauj los yog rab phom ntsia hlau
Ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug phooj ywg los tuav lub siding nyob rau hauv qhov chaw raws kab kab kab. Tsav galvanized los yog cov hlau tsis xeb hlau hla hla ntawm txhua qhov cim ua kom zoo nkauj nrog cov phab ntsa, 1 hauv (2.5 cm) los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm ntug. Qhov no hu ua "dig muag ntsia hlau," txij li cov ntsia hlau yuav muab zais ntawm qhov pom los ntawm kev sib tshooj ntawm cov chav kawm tom ntej ntawm kev sib dhos.
Tsav cov ntsia hlau yaug nrog cov npoo ntawm sab, tab sis tsis nyob hauv qab nws. Ib yam li cov ntawv txiav, koj tuaj yeem siv rab rauj lossis rab phom ntsia hlau, thiab 1.75 hauv (4.4 cm) cov ntsia hlau vov feem ntau yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov phab ntsa uas muaj ntoo
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Ua tiav Txoj Haujlwm Sab
Kauj Ruam 1. Xam qhov "nthuav tawm" rau koj cov chav kawm ntawm sab nrauv
Qhov nthuav tawm-qhov zoo ib yam, pom qhov siab ntawm txhua chav kawm ntawm kev sib dhos-yuav tsum yog raws qhov siab ntawm koj daim phiaj thiab qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa. Txhua chav kawm ntawm ib sab yuav tsum sib tshooj ib qho hauv qab nws tsawg kawg 2 hauv (5.1 cm), yog li siv cov txheej txheem hauv qab no los xam qhov nthuav tawm.
- Rho tawm 2 hauv (5.1 cm) los ntawm qhov siab ntawm koj sab tes-piv txwv li, 8 hauv (20 cm) siab siding rho tawm 2 hauv (5.1 cm) sib npaug 6 hauv (15 cm).
- Txiav txim siab yog tias qhov tshwm sim saum toj no -6 hauv (15 cm) -dis sib npaug rau qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa. Yog tias nws ua-piv txwv li, yog tias phab ntsa yog 144 hauv (370 cm) siab-koj tuaj yeem siv 6 hauv (15 cm) nthuav tawm rau 24 chav kawm ntawm sab (txij li 144 /6 = 24).
- Yog tias qhov txiaj ntsig tsis faib sib npaug-piv txwv, yog tias phab ntsa yog 138 hauv (350 cm) siab, txo qhov nthuav tawm kom txog thaum nws faib sib npaug. Hauv qhov no, ua qhov nthuav tawm 5.75 hauv (14.6 cm) ua rau hauv 24 txawm tias chav kawm ntawm sab (txij li 138 / 5.75 = 24).
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsim tus pas nrig kom cim qhov qhia rau cov chav kawm tom ntej
Txiav ib seem ntoo lath mus rau qhov ntev uas zoo ib yam li koj qhov siab qhia. Tuav nws yaug tawm hauv qab ntawm thawj chav kawm ntawm kev sib dhos ntawm txhua qhov chaw thav duab thav duab thiab siv tus xaum xaum txhawm rau cim qhov siab qhia ntawm sab. Khiav kab kab kab kab uas txuas cov cim no nrog rau sab saum toj ntawm thawj chav kawm ntawm sab.
- Rov ua cov txheej txheem no tom qab dai txhua chav kawm tshiab ntawm kev sib dhos.
- Kev siv tus pas txhuam hniav txuag qee lub sij hawm piv rau ntsuas qhov siab qhia rau txhua chav kawm tshiab ntawm kev sib dhos.
Kauj Ruam 3. Dai cov chav kawm uas tseem tshuav tib yam nkaus, sib tshooj rau chav kawm ua ntej
Ua ntawv thov 0.125 hauv (0.32 cm) hlaws ntawm pob zeb rau txhua qhov sib koom ua ke thiab pob tw sib koom, sib dhos hauv qab ntawm txhua daim ntawm sab nrog qhov nthuav qhia kab txiav txim los ntawm tus pas nrig, thiab dig muag ntsia hlau ntsia sab hauv rau hauv cov hlua nrog galvanized lossis cov ntsia hlau tsis huv, 1 nyob rau hauv (2.5 cm) los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm ntug. Rov ua cov txheej txheem no ntxiv thaum koj ua koj txoj kev nce ntawm phab ntsa.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav cov tog kom tawm 0.25 hauv (0.64 cm) saum lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rooj
Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau nqis tes tawm ib sab ib sab kom lawv haum rau sab saum toj ntawm lub qhov rooj lossis lub qhov rais, tawm me ntsis ntxiv "wiggle room" rau kev nthuav dav thiab dej ntws. Hloov ntawm 0.125 hauv (0.32 cm), tso ob zaug ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub qhov rais lossis lub qhov rooj (npog los ntawm qhov muag pom) thiab txiav ib feem ntawm ib sab.
Tsis zoo li koj lwm cov pob qij txha, tsis txhob siv caulk rau ntawm ntug ntawm ib sab uas yog sab xis ntawm lub qhov rais lossis qhov rooj. Txoj kev ntawd, ib qho dej twg uas tau tom qab lub qhov rooj tuaj yeem ntws mus rau qhov ci thiab hla ntawm lub qhov rais lossis qhov rooj
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv cov xim pleev xim sab nrauv ntau ntxiv rau qhov xaus, kaum, thiab pob qij txha
Ntxiv lwm 0.125 hauv (0.32 cm) hlaws ntawm caulk rau txhua qhov pob qij txha uas koj tau ua yav tas los thaum dai cov fiber ntau cement. Cov no suav nrog cov pob qij txha sib koom ua ke hauv pob tw, pob tw pob qij txha nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom sib dhos, ntsug (tab sis tsis yog kab rov tav) sib koom ua ke ntawm sab nrauv thiab lub qhov rooj lossis lub qhov rooj, thiab sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom txiav thiab cov tog sab.
Nco ntsoov tias koj siv cov qib sab nrauv uas yuav tuav tau cov ntsiab lus, thiab pleev xim rau xim kom koj tuaj yeem zais nws thaum koj pleev xim rau sab
Kauj Ruam 6. Xim sab hauv ob peb hnub thaum twg los tau
Yog tias koj cov cement fiber ntau tau los ua ntej ua ntej (zoo li feem ntau yog rooj plaub), kov txhua qhov chaw uas lub hauv paus tau raug khawb lossis khawb tawm nrog qib sab nrauv, 100% acrylic latex primer. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem tos txog 6 lub hlis txhawm rau pleev xim txheej sab nrauv nrog 1-2 lub tsho sab nrauv sab nrauv, 100% acrylic xim pleev xim, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los pleev nws sai li sai tau.
- Yog tias cov cement fiber ntau tsis tau npaj ua ntej, ntxiv cov tshuaj pleev xim ua ntej, tom qab ntawd 1-2 lub tsho loj (raws li xav tau) ntawm cov xim.
- Kev pleev xim thiab pleev xim yog tsim nyog los pab cov cement fiber ntau sawv ntsug rau cov ntsiab lus.
