Muaj qee qhov kev zoo nkauj rau tes xuas tes tuav. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua riam riam tuaj yeem siv sijhawm me ntsis, tab sis nws yooj yim thaum koj paub yuav ua dab tsi. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj tuaj yeem muaj rab riam zoo nkauj los qhia tawm thaum kawg.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Npaj Lub Hauv Paus thiab Cov Khoom Siv
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua lossis tau txais ib rab riam uas muaj txhij
Ib rab riam phom tag nrho suav nrog cov hniav hlau thiab cov hlau tsis muaj tes tuav. Qhov tuav (tang) ib feem yuav tsum tau txiav hauv cov duab ntawm cov ntoo tuav (nplai).
Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov cuab yeej riam hauv online uas tsuas muaj cov hniav tag thiab cov koob
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhwv 3 txheej kab xev nyob ib ncig ntawm koj rab riam
Kab xev lossis kab xev hluav taws xob yuav ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws. Koj tuaj yeem siv daim npog ntsej muag, tab sis koj yuav tsum siv ntau txheej. Qhwv daim kab xev los ntawm qhov taub ntawm rab riam tag nrho txoj kev nqes mus rau lub hauv paus, qhov twg cov hniav xaus. Tsis txhob npog lub tang.
- Nco ntsoov tias daim kab xev npog tag nrho cov hniav. Qhov no yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm rab riam txiav koj, lossis epoxy nce rau ntawm cov hniav.
- Daim kab xev yuav tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob raug txiav thaum koj ua haujlwm, tab sis tseem tiv thaiv cov hniav los ntawm kev chipped lossis khawb.
- Yog tias koj tseem tuaj yeem hnov cov hniav los ntawm daim kab xev, tsuas yog qhwv ntau daim kab xev nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hniav.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nrhiav ob daim ntoo 1⁄4-in (0.64-cm) rau qhov teev
Xaiv cov ntoo uas muaj zog, ruaj khov uas yog li 1⁄4-in (0.64-cm) tuab, thiab loj dua me ntsis. Txhawm rau ua kom zoo dua qub, xyuas kom meej tias cov nplej sau raws qhov ntev ntawm cov ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom no online los ntawm cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb hauv cov khoom siv riam.
- Ib rab riam yog tsim los ntawm 2 ntu, uas tseem hu ua "nplai." Lub tang yog sandwiched ntawm cov nplai.
- Cov ntoo zoo ua haujlwm nrog suav nrog: kua, tshauv, bois d'arc, hickory, txiv duaj, txiv pear, thiab pecan.
- Hardwoods los ntawm cov ntoo txiav ntoo thiab feem ntau ruaj dua li cov ntoo mos mos, uas los ntawm ntoo ntoo.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav cov pins, yog xav tau
Yog tias koj yuav cov khoom siv riam, cov pins twb tau txiav rau koj lawm. Yog tias koj tsis tau yuav cov khoom siv, koj yuav tsum tau txiav cov hlau rau hauv 1 hauv (2.5 cm) qhov ntev. Teeb tus pas nrig rau ntawm qhov chaw ruaj khov, tom qab ntawd siv cov hlau pom lossis cov ntawv txiav nws mus rau 1 hauv (2.5 cm) qhov ntev.
- Muaj pes tsawg txoj hlua koj txiav nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg lub qhov nyob hauv qhov tang. Qee cov riam muaj 2 qhov thaum lwm tus muaj 4.
- Cov pas hlau yuav tsum tau nyias txaus kom haum los ntawm lub qhov hauv qhov tang. Lub thickness ntawm tus pas nrig sib txawv ntawm riam rau riam.
Kauj Ruam 5. Sau cov ntawv xaus ntawm cov koob, yog xav tau
Ib zaug ntxiv, yog tias koj yuav cov khoom siv, cov pins yuav tsum tau xa rau koj. Yog tias koj txiav tus pin koj tus kheej, yuav muaj qhov ntse ntsuav ntawm txhua qhov kawg. Ua cov ntawv no siv cov ntawv hlau lossis cov zom.
Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb yog tias qhov kawg ntawm tus pin tsis tiaj tus. Koj yuav tau sau lawv tom qab kom lawv yaug nrog cov nplai
Kauj Ruam 6. Kab koj lub vise los yog clamps nrog plywood thiab qhwv yas
Koj yuav tsis siv qhov no txog thaum koj npaj txhij los ua txhua yam ua ke. Epoxy kua nplaum teeb tsa sai, txawm li cas los xij, yog li nws yuav yog lub tswv yim zoo kom txhua yam npaj tau. Txuas ib daim plywood rau txhua sab ntawm koj lub vise. Khawb ib daim ntawv yas qhwv, tom qab ntawd muab nws nruab nrab ntawm qhov pom, zoo li taco.
- Siv lub rooj ua haujlwm hnyav ua kom pom tseeb, yog tias ua tau. Yog tias koj tsis muaj qhov ntawd, siv 2 rau 3 lub vises me me xwb.
- Cov plywood yuav tiv thaiv cov nplai ntoo los ntawm kev nkag los ntawm qhov pom.
- Cov yas qhwv yuav khaws cov kua nplaum epoxy los ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Yog tias koj tsis muaj qhov ntawd, koj tuaj yeem sim siv daim ntawv ciab.
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Drilling Pin Qhov
Kauj Ruam 1. Kaw cov nplai thiab khi ua ke
Tshuav cov nplai ua ke nrog ob sab koj xav kom nyob sab nraud ntawm tus tes tuav lub ntsej muag. Teeb lub tang rau sab saum toj, tom qab ntawd qhwv ib daim kab xev npog ncig nruab nrab kom tuav txhua yam ua ke.
- Ceev faj tsis txhob npog lub qhov hauv qhov tang. Yog tias cov nplai thiab tang wobble, qhwv ib daim thib ob ntawm daim kab xev nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tang thiab teev.
- Daim kab xev npog yuav ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm no vim tias nws muaj zog tuav tab sis tawm me ntsis seem.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv lub laum xovxwm los ua thawj lub qhov siv lub tang qhov raws li cov lus qhia
Teem rab riam rau ntawm koj lub phaj laum, nrog lub ntsej muag tig rau. Ntxig lub laum me ntsis rau hauv 1 ntawm lub qhov hauv qhov tang. Pib qhov laum thiab nias rau ntawm nws, ua kom hla ob qho tib si. Nres lub laum xovxwm thiab nqa me ntsis tawm.
Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws no los ua nrog lub laum xovxwm, tab sis kev siv tes tuav yuav ua haujlwm
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxig tus pin rau hauv lub qhov, tom qab ntawd ua qhov seem
Yog tias koj lub tang muaj 4 qhov nyob hauv nws es tsis yog 2, laum qhov kab thib ob kab ntawm thawj. Ntxig tus pin, tom qab ntawd hlais 2 qhov ntxiv, ua haujlwm kab pheeb ces kaum. Ntxig cov pins sai li sai tau thaum koj ua tiav qhov.
- Drilling lub qhov thiab tso cov pins 1 ntawm ib lub sij hawm yuav txuas ntxiv txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tang thiab teev los ntawm kev hloov pauv.
- Siv tus rauj coj mus rhaub cov pins rau hauv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshem daim kab xev thiab taug qab cov tang rau ntawm cov nplai
Tev daim kab xev tawm, tab sis tso cov pins thiab tang rau hauv qhov chaw. Nrhiav ib ncig ntawm qhov tang nrog tus cim.
Nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias koj siv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis tus cim ruaj khov. Thaum kawg koj yuav xuab zeb qhov no
Kauj Ruam 5. Tshem cov tang thiab txiav cov nplai
Nqa cov tang tawm, tab sis tso cov pins sab hauv cov nplai. Siv cov saw pom lossis cov saw pom los txiav cov nplai nyob sab nraum kab uas koj taug. Koj yuav xuab zeb teev kom haum cov tang tom qab.
Koj tab tom txiav ob lub teev tib lub sijhawm. Cov pins yuav tuav cov teev ua ke
Kauj Ruam 6. Xuab zeb thiab txhuam cov ntug saum nplai
Tom qab koj sib dhos rab riam, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem xuab zeb thiab txhuam cov ntug nqaim saum toj uas kov lub hauv paus ntawm cov hniav. Cov hniav yuav tau txais txoj hauv kev, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua tam sim no. Cias kaw cov nplai ua ke, tom qab ntawd xuab zeb thiab txhuam cov ntug sab saum toj raws li xav tau.
- Siv txoj hlua siv los ua tus ntug. Xuab zeb ntug nrog 220- thiab 400-cov xuab zeb xuab zeb. Ua kom tiav nrog qhov tsis.
- Nws yuav yog lub tswv yim zoo dua los ntxig cov pins rau hauv cov nplai. Qhov no yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov nplai sib dhos thiab ua kom sib npaug.
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Gluing Nplai
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntxuav lub tang ntawm ob sab kom tshem tawm cov roj lossis av
Koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis ntxuav cawv. Tsuas yog so lub tang nrog koj cov tshuaj xav tau, thiab cia nws qhuav. Ceev faj tsis txhob tuav lub tang nrog koj txhais tes liab qab tom qab qhov no.
- Ntxuav cawv yuav ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab nqus tsev ib yam nkaus.
- Koj tsis tas yuav ntxuav cov nplai ntoo. Cov ntoo yog ntxeem tau thiab muaj ntxhiab, yog li nws yuav siv cov epoxy npaj tau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshem cov tang ntawm ob sab kom muab epoxy qee qhov kev ntxhib los mos los lo rau
Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no nrog cov ntawv hlau lossis txawm tias ntsia hlau. Koj tsis tas yuav yog qhov tseeb rau cov kauj ruam no, tab sis koj yuav tsum so qhov saum npoo thaum koj ua tiav.
- Yog tias cov nplai tau du ntawm cov cim sab, nws yuav yog lub tswv yim zoo los txhuam lawv ib yam.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem kwv yees cov xuab zeb nrog 120-grit cov ntawv txhuam. Nco ntsoov tias koj tsuas yog txhuam ob sab uas yuav kov lub tang.
Kauj Ruam 3. Npaj cov kua nplaum epoxy raws li cov lus qhia
Txhua lub npe ntawm cov kua nplaum epoxy sib txawv, tab sis feem ntau, koj yuav tsum tau sib tov sib npaug ntawm "Tshooj A" thiab "Tshooj B" hauv yas, khob pov tseg. Ua haujlwm sai. Feem ntau cov kua nplaum epoxy teeb tsa hauv feeb.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj siv cov kua nplaum epoxy, thiab tsis yog epoxy cob lossis txheej.
- Sib tov cov tshuaj epoxy siv cov cuab yeej siv pov tseg, vim nws yuav rhuav txhua yam koj siv los ua rau nws. Nws yuav yog lub tswv yim zoo kom hnav qee cov yas ntawm cov hnab looj tes yas ib yam nkaus.
- Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov kua nplaum epoxy hauv khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Qee lub khw muag khoom siv kuj tseem yuav muag cov kua nplaum epoxy.
Kauj Ruam 4. Kuaj thawj qhov ntsuas mus rau qhov tang nrog npaj epoxy
Siv rab riam uas siv pov tseg lossis pleev xim rau kis rau ib txheej ntawm epoxy mus rau 1 sab ntawm cov tang thiab cov cim sab ntawm qhov sib piv nrog epoxy. Nias lub 2 ua ke.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ntxig cov pins thiab lo rau qhov ntsuas thib ob
Ua haujlwm nrawm, ntxeev riam hla kom koj tuaj yeem pom lwm sab ntawm tang. Ntxig cov pins rau hauv qhov. Tsho lub tang thiab sab cim ntawm qhov seem uas seem, thiab nias lawv ua ke.
- Koj yuav tsum tau rauj rau qhov ntsuas thib ob rau hauv qhov chaw kom ntseeg tau tias ua kom nruj.
- Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem npog cov pins nrog epoxy ib yam. Qhov no yuav ua rau daim ntawv cog lus ruaj khov.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ntxig tus tes tuav rau hauv lub vise thiab kaw nws kaw
Nco ntsoov tias koj tau ntxig tus kov ntawm daim yas qhwv-txoj kev no, cov epoxy ntau dhau yuav tsis nyob txhua qhov chaw. Kaw lub qhov muag kom nruj li sai tau.
Kauj Ruam 7. So tawm ib qho epoxy ntau tshaj nrog cov khaub ncaws ntub hauv acetone
Tom qab nyem qhov 2 ib nrab ua ke, tag nrho cov epoxy ntau dhau yuav tau xau tawm. Muab cov khaub ncaws tso rau hauv acetone, thiab siv nws los so ib qho epoxy uas tau xau tawm ntawm nruab nrab ntawm 2 teev.
Kauj Ruam 8. Tso cov epoxy teeb
Qhov no yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas nyob ntawm hom epoxy uas koj siv. Qee qhov tau teeb tsa thiab npaj siv tsis pub dhau 1 teev. Lwm tus xav tau txog 1 hnub kom qhuav. Txheeb daim ntawv lo ntawm koj pob epoxy kom tiav lub sijhawm ziab thiab cov lus qhia.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Tiav Qhov Kov
Kauj Ruam 1. Nqa rab riam tawm ntawm lub vise
Thaum cov epoxy tau teeb tsa, tshem tawm lub qhov muag thiab rub riam tawm. Tsis txhob tshem daim kab xev los ntawm cov hniav tam sim no.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav cov pins ntau dhau, yog tias xav tau
Siv txoj siv hlua khi los yog zom kom tshem tawm cov pins ntau tshaj uas tau tawm ntawm cov nplai saum nplai. Koj xav kom lawv yaug nrog cov nplai.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav thiab kho tus kov nrog txoj siv tawv
Khawb cov nplai kom txog thaum koj mus txog qhov hlau ntawm qhov tang. Yog tias koj muaj kab uas seem los ntawm thaum koj taug txoj hlua mus rau lub teev, nco ntsoov muab xuab zeb tshem tawm ib yam. Txij ntawm no mus, koj tuaj yeem xuas cov npoo ntawm tus tes tuav kom lawv sib npaug thiab nyiam tuav.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xuab zeb thiab txhuam cov nplai
Pib txhuam cov nplai nrog 220-grit sandpaper. Thaum cov ntoo tau du, txav mus rau 400-cov xuab zeb xuab zeb. Ua kom tiav nrog qhov tsis pub kom txog thaum cov nplai tau ci rau koj nyiam.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kaw tus kov, yog tias xav tau
Rau qhov ua kom zoo dua qub, koj tuaj yeem thov 1 lub tsho ntawm de-waxed shellac thiab 2 lub tsho tiv no ntawm cov roj-based polyurethane sealer. Buff qhov ua tiav tom qab nws qhuav. Ntev npaum li cas qhov kev siv kom qhuav yog nyob ntawm hom tshuaj uas koj siv, yog li nyeem daim ntawv ua tib zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem siv qhov twg los ntawm ob peb teev mus rau ob peb hnub.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tshem daim kab xev los ntawm cov hniav
Koj rab riam tam sim no tiav thiab npaj siv. Yog tias koj pom ib qho epoxy ntawm cov hniav, koj tuaj yeem txhuam nws tawm nrog cov khoom siv tes ua, tab sis nco ntsoov tias koj mus raws qhov ntev ntawm cov hniav. Koj tseem tuaj yeem sim ua kom yaj nrog acetone.
Lub tswv yim
- Koj tuaj yeem xauj feem ntau ntawm cov cuab yeej los ntawm koj lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse hauv ib cheeb tsam. Tus nqi yuav txawv nyob ntawm hom thiab khw.
- Hnav cov iav kev nyab xeeb tsim nyog, xws li tsom iav kev nyab xeeb thiab tuab, hnab looj tes ua haujlwm tawv.
