4 Txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv kev kub nyhiab hauv Koj Lub Zej Zog

2024 Tus sau: Robert Blare | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-12 00:11

Rho phom nyiag cov zej zog ntawm nws cov khoom muaj nqis, lub neej, thiab khoom. Tua hluav taws ntau dua li cov tsev; nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub zej zog puas tsuaj uas ua rau cov neeg zej zog poob qis los ntawm kev them nqi pov hwm ntau ntxiv, poob cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam, thiab txo qis hauv cov khoom muaj nqis.

Cov zej zog tuaj yeem txhim kho Txoj Haujlwm Saib Xyuas, koom tes nrog lawv lub chaw tua hluav taws hauv cheeb tsam, tub ceev xwm, tus tuav pov hwm kev pov hwm, cov thawj coj lag luam, pawg ntseeg, thiab pab pawg hauv zej zog. Cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig tuaj yeem txo qhov pheej hmoo ntawm kev kub hnyiab tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov zej zog saib, qhia tib neeg txog kev lees paub thiab tshaj tawm cov haujlwm tsis txawv, thiab siv kev txhim kho kev nyab xeeb sab hauv thiab sab nrauv rau tsev thiab lag luam.

Ib lub zej zog Arson Watch Program tuaj yeem tso cov neeg nyob sib ze rov los rau hauv zej zog los ntawm kev tsim kev nkag siab ntawm kev koom tes. Nws nqa cov kev pabcuam tua hluav taws, tub ceev xwm, thiab cov pej xeem ua ke txhawm rau txo qhov kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tua hluav taws.

Ib cheeb tsam teeb meem tua hluav taws tuaj yeem yog los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas teeb tsa kev kub ntxhov rau hluav taws kom muaj kev kub ntxhov tag nrho nrog rau kev tua hluav taws. Qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem yuav txawv, tab sis txoj kev daws teeb meem-kev tiv thaiv hluav taws, zoo ib yam.

Tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev txiav cov ncuav qab zib rau ib lub zej zog siv thaum teeb tsa Zej Zog Arson Watch program lossis koom nrog hauv zej zog. Ua raws qhov kev ua tau zoo nyob ib puag ncig Saib xyuas tsib-kauj ruam qauv qauv muab lub hauv paus muaj txiaj ntsig.

Cov kauj ruam

Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Tsim Kom Muaj Ib Lub Zej Zog Raug Rho Tawm Watch

Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem hauv cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam

Cov tswv yim uas hais txog cov teeb meem hauv ib cheeb tsam twg yuav tsum raug teeb tsa. Txij thaum pib, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los pab txhawb cov neeg nyob ze ua haujlwm ua ke. Qhov kev siv zog no muab sijhawm rau cov neeg nyob sib ze kom tau ntsib thiab paub sib paub, qee yam uas tau dhau los ua tsawg dua nyob rau lub sijhawm no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom suav nrog kev koom tes hauv zej zog rau cov txheej txheem kom ua tiav.

• Ntxiv rau qhov tsis paub nrog koj cov neeg nyob ze, qhov teeb meem yog sib koom los ntawm qhov tseeb tias ntau tus neeg laus nyob hauv cov zej zog uas tsis muaj zog ua haujlwm ntau txoj haujlwm nquag nrog cov xuab moos khib, ua rau nws nyuaj tshwj xeeb rau teem sijhawm sib tham thiab teeb tsa cov xwm txheej. Ib puag ncig no tseem ua rau nyuaj rau cov neeg nyob sib ze kom paub thiab saib xyuas ib leeg hauv ib txoj hauv kev uas yuav txhawb kom lawv saib xyuas ib leeg tab sis koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pom zoo kom tau txais lawv ua ke, txawm tias nws yog cov rooj sib tham ntawm qhov sib txawv sij hawm

  

Kauj Ruam 2. Tsim kom muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm cov kev pabcuam tua hluav taws thiab thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, tub ceev xwm thiab lwm lub koomhaum tub ceev xwm, thiab cov neeg nyob hauv

Qhov no feem ntau yog cov kauj ruam nyuaj tshaj plaws los cuam tshuam vim feem ntau muaj kev npau taws ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tsev thiab tub ceev xwm rau cov teeb meem txhaum cai tam sim no uas muaj nyob hauv lawv lub zej zog.

Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas qhov xav tau ntawm ib puag ncig uas tau muab thiab thaum raug hluav taws, yuav ua li cas thiaj tua hluav taws thiab tub ceev xwm tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg nyob hauv.

Neighborhood Watch in the USA hais tias, “Muaj ntau zaus, tub ceev xwm thiab cov neeg hauv zej zog tsis muaj lub hom phiaj zoo ib yam. Piv txwv li, tub ceev xwm yuav tsom mus rau lawv saib xyuas qhov teeb meem uas lub zej zog tsis txhawj xeeb txog, xws li kev sim daws teeb meem txhaum cai loj thoob plaws hauv nroog. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov tswvcuab hauv zej zog yuav muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntau ntxiv txog kev ua phem xws li nyiag tsheb kauj vab lossis kos duab, uas suav tias yog menyuam yaus los ntawm tub ceev xwm txoj kev xav. Ib qho txiaj ntsig Neighborhood Arson Watch txoj haujlwm yuav suav nrog cov kev xav tau ntawm cov chaw tua hluav taws thiab tub ceev xwm nrog cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig thaum txiav txim siab cov teeb meem uas yuav tsom mus rau thiab cov txheej txheem siv los daws lawv.

Kauj Ruam 4. Teeb tsa Txoj Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Ib Cheeb Tsam los ntawm kev xaiv thiab cob qhia pab pawg zoo ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb uas tau coj los ntawm cov thawj coj uas tau npaj thiab txhawb siab

Yog tias cov thawj coj hauv pawg tsis muaj kev txhawb siab thiab koom haum, cov neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb yuav tsis koom nrog thiab yuav tawm sai sai ntawm kev poob siab thiab kev poob siab. Xaiv cov thawj coj kom zoo thiab muab cov thawj coj vim li cas txaus siab rau lawv lub luag haujlwm.

Kauj Ruam 5. Tsim cov phiaj xwm muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb rau qhov teeb meem tau txheeb xyuas

Feem ntau, tom qab Neighborhood Watch tau hais txog nws qhov teeb meem qub, cov tswv cuab tsis txaus siab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov thawj coj kom mob siab rau thiab mob siab rau mus sij hawm ntev. Ib txoj hauv kev kom ua tiav qhov no yog tsim cov phiaj xwm tshiab kom ib txwm muaj lub hom phiaj uas pab neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb xav tau. Cov phiaj xwm tiv thaiv hluav taws yuav tsum tsom mus rau kev txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm dab tsi uas tuaj yeem hlawv lossis cov khoom siv uas tus neeg tua hluav taws tuaj yeem siv los tua hluav taws, xws li:

• Ntxuav ib puag ncig los ntawm kev tshem tag nrho cov khib nyiab, cov khoom, thiab cov zaub ntau dhau uas muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem ua rau taws tau.

  

• Tshem tag nrho cov peev txheej uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau xws li cov dej kub hnyiab thiab cov ntim roj uas tsis siv.

  

• Tshem cov tsheb uas tso tseg. Raws li USFA's NFIRS cov ntaub ntawv thiab NFPA, muaj kwv yees li ib xyoos ib nrab ntawm 25, 328 txhob txwm tua hluav taws cuam tshuam nrog tsheb. Feem ntau cov tsheb tua hluav taws tau pib npog lwm qhov kev ua txhaum cai lossis yooj yim raws li kev ua phem. Lub tsheb tso tseg yog lub hom phiaj rau hlawv.

  

• Ruaj pov tseg thiab tsev tsis muaj tsev uas muaj peev xwm tua hluav taws. Qhov no yuav suav nrog cov xauv ntxiv lossis nce lub qhov rais tawg lossis lwm qhov qhib nrog plywood. Sib tham nrog tus tswv tias cov tub ceev xwm txhawj xeeb txog lub tsev tsis muaj tsev thiab piav qhia vim li cas.

  

• Txhawb kom lub chaw tua hluav taws los tshuaj xyuas cov cai hluav taws ntau zaus.

  

• Hu rau pej xeem cov haujlwm kom txiav tawm txhua qhov kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm txoj kev. Qhov no suav nrog roj av, dej, thiab hluav taws xob. Yog tias muaj cov kua roj tso kua roj liquefied, lawv yuav tsum raug txiav tawm thiab tshem tawm.

  

• Txhawb kom Neighborhood Watch cov tswv cuab mus ncig xyuas cov cheeb tsam no thiab sau cov lus piav qhia, daim ntawv tso npe tso tsheb tsis zoo, thiab tej zaum yuav piav qhia txog yam tsis txaus ntseeg.

  

Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Kev Tiv Thaiv Tua Hluav Taws Xob: Kev Lag Luam

Kauj Ruam 1. Txhua xyoo muaj ntau dua 500 qhov kev tua hluav taws rau kev tsim khoom noj thiab haus, khw muag khoom, khoom vaj khoom tsev, thiab chaw ua haujlwm

Koj tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv koj txoj kev lag luam los ua ib qho ntawm cov txheeb cais no nrog ob peb qhov kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb ncaj qha.

Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas txhua txoj hauv kev uas ib tus neeg tuaj yeem txhob txwm tua hluav taws sab hauv lossis sab nraum koj lub lag luam lossis chaw ua haujlwm

Cov chav da dej yog thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws uas tau tshwm sim hauv khw muag khoom lossis chaw haujlwm.

Kauj Ruam 3. Ceev faj tias cov hluav taws me me feem ntau ceeb toom txog cov xwm txheej phem tuaj

Puas muaj hluav taws me me hauv koj lub lag luam yav dhau los? Koj puas tau hnov txog lwm qhov hluav taws kub tshwm sim hauv zos?

Kauj Ruam 4. Ua tib zoo saib rau lwm hom kev ua phem, suav nrog cov duab kos lossis puas rau cov lag luam nyob ze

Kauj Ruam 5. Nco qab cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm txog kev phom sij ntawm kev tua hluav taws thiab kom lawv ceeb toom txog tej yam tsis txaus ntseeg

Nco ntsoov qhia lawv li cas txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus cwj pwm tsis txaus ntseeg ib yam.

Kauj Ruam 6. Ua qhov ntsuas kev pheej hmoo

Pawg pov tseg, pov tseg, lossis rov ua dua tshiab tawm hauv kev lag luam tshwj xeeb yog muaj kev phom sij rau cov neeg tua hluav taws muab cov roj siv tau rau hluav taws.

Kauj Ruam 7. Txheeb xyuas qhov tsis zoo ntawm koj lub chaw haujlwm lossis kev lag luam los ntawm kev saib lub tsev thiab dab tsi mus hauv nws

Nco tseg txoj hauv kev uas yuav tua hluav taws tau pib txhob txwm ua.

Kauj Ruam 8. Txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus uas raug rau sab hauv thiab sab nraum lub tsev thiab nyob sab nraud hauv lub tsev ib puag ncig

Ib qho ntxiv, xav txog thaj chaw uas koj lub lag luam lossis chaw ua haujlwm nyob hauv txhawm rau txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tua hluav taws hauv zej zog.

Kauj Ruam 9. Tshem tag nrho cov peev txheej uas tuaj yeem ua rau tawg xws li cov kua thiab cov pa roj, cov khoom tawg tau suav nrog cov thoob khib nyiab, cov khoom vaj khoom tsev, thiab lwm yam khoom tawg tau ntawm cov qauv

Kauj Ruam 10. Nruab koj lub lag luam lossis chaw ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj tua hluav taws

Yog tias hluav taws tau teeb tsa, muaj cov kais tsuag dej yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los cawm neeg txoj sia thiab tiv thaiv koj cov khoom.

Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Kev Tiv Thaiv Tua Hluav Taws: Qhov Chaw Teev Ntuj

Kauj Ruam 1. Qhov hlawv qhov chaw teev ntuj yog ib qho kev nyuaj siab; nws tsis tsuas yog ua rau lub koom txoos cuam tshuam tab sis raug mob rau tag nrho zej zog

Txawm hais tias qhov kev txhawb siab tom qab tua hluav taws yog kev ntxub ntxaug lossis kev ua phem rau kev ua phem, ib lub koom txoos saib nws yog kev tawm tsam lawv lub neej thiab kev ntseeg. Raws li nrog rau txhua qhov kev tiv thaiv kev tua hluav taws, muaj peb yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hais rau qhov chaw teev ntuj: kev nyab xeeb sab nraud, kev nyab xeeb sab hauv, thiab kev paub hauv zej zog.

Kauj Ruam 2. Siv kev ruaj ntseg sab nraud:

• Teeb pom kev sab nrauv thiab nkag mus.

  

• Siv cov teeb tsa ua kom pom kev nyob ze qhov rooj thiab qhov rais.

  

• Khaws cov ntoo thiab cov ntoo txiav kom lub tsev tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kev hla kev saib xyuas.

  

• Yog tias nyob hauv ib qho chaw nyob deb nroog, xyuas kom cov qoob loo nyob deb txaus kom tso tau lub teeb pom kev zoo.

  

• Tsis txhob cia cov cim hauv tsev teev ntuj thaiv qhov pom ntawm lub tsev.

  

• Ntau lub tsev muaj cov nkag hauv qab uas zais tsis pom. Cov no yuav tsum tau ruaj ntseg nrog xauv, qhov rooj hauv av thaum lub tsev tsis siv.

  

• Cov ntaiv, ntaiv sab nraud, thiab hluav taws khiav tawm uas tso cai nkag mus rau lub ru tsev yuav tsum tau nyab xeeb.

  

• Kev tha xim lub tsev dawb lossis tsim nws nrog cov xim ci ci ua rau tib neeg zoo li pom tau yooj yim dua thaum hmo ntuj.

  

• Xav txog kev ua laj kab rau thaj tsam lossis ob sab uas tsis yooj yim pom rau cov neeg saib xyuas lossis cov neeg nyob sib ze.

  

Kauj Ruam 3. Muab kev ruaj ntseg sab hauv:

• Siv kom raug teeb tsa lub qhov rooj tuag rau ntawm txhua lub qhov rooj sab nrauv.

  

• Windows uas tuaj yeem qhib tau yuav tsum muaj qhov xauv tsim nyog rau lawv.

  

• Xav txog kev zoo nkauj lossis wrought hlau tiv thaiv rau lub qhov rais. (Windows siv los thaum muaj xwm txheej tawm yuav tsum tseem tuaj yeem qhib thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.) Qhov rooj yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo ib yam.

  

• Kev teeb tsa kev sib koom ua tub sab thiab tswb hluav taws nrog lub xov tooj hu xov tooj yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab.

  

• Yog tias muaj lub tuam txhab ruaj ntseg ntiag tug hauv koj thaj chaw, txiav txim siab daim ntawv cog lus nrog lawv vim tias lawv yuav tshuaj xyuas lub tsev tsis tu ncua.

  

• Khaws ib daim ntawv teev npe tam sim no ntawm txhua tus tib neeg uas muaj kev nkag mus rau cov yuam sij thiab hloov xauv ib ntus.

  

Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim thiab tswj kev paub hauv zej zog:

• Khaws cov thawj coj hauv zej zog paub txog cov peev xwm thiab teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm.

  

• Paub txog cov tib neeg uas tej zaum yuav tsis txaus siab lossis yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom los ntawm kev hlawv pov tseg lossis kev ua phem.

  

• Nco ntsoov tias kev ua phem ua phem tuaj yeem ua ntej hlawv!

  

• Qhib txoj hauv kev ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog hluav taws thiab cov tub ceev xwm hais txog qhov teeb meem hlawv hluav taws qhov chaw ntawm kev pe hawm.

  

• Teem ib tus neeg los ntawm lub koom txoos los ua kev sib tham nrog kev cai lij choj thiab cov neeg tua hluav taws.

  

• Txhawb nqa cov zej zog saib thiab qhia cov neeg nyob ze nrog kev teeb pom kev zoo (teeb tsa lub teeb, thiab lwm yam).

  

• Qhia cov neeg nyob ze ntawm yuav ua li cas paub thiab tshaj tawm cov haujlwm tsis txawv.

  

• Txhawb kom cov neeg nyob ze kom ceeb toom ntawm cov neeg tsis paub siv sijhawm nyob hauv ib puag ncig, taug ko taw lossis hauv tsheb.

  

• Sau cov ntawv tso cai tus lej ntawm lub tsheb tsis txaus ntseeg thiab qhia rau cov tub ceev xwm kom nrawm.

  

• Tsis txhob tshaj tawm ntawm cov paib lossis cov ntawv xov xwm thaum qhov chaw teev ntuj yuav tsis siv.

  

Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Kev Tiv Thaiv Tua Hluav Taws Xob: Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv

Kauj Ruam 1. Thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv raug puas tsuaj los ntawm hluav taws, qhov cuam tshuam tau dav dua li kev puas tsuaj rau lub tsev

Kev phom sij ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab loj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog rau cuam tshuam thiab poob chav kawm kev kawm lub sijhawm cuam tshuam rau kev kawm, kev xeem, thiab kev nce qib kev kawm. Cov kws qhia ntawv poob cov cuab yeej qhia muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov peev txheej uas lawv tau tsim los ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm. Cov tsev kawm ntawv yog lub hauv paus ntawm zej zog hauv zej zog thiab nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb. Los ntawm kev ua qee qhov kev ceev faj hauv kev ua haujlwm, nws tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws:

Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav kev nkag tsis tau tso cai nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv los ntawm kev tshaj tawm cov paib pom, thiab thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv raug kaw, xyuas kom lub tsev raug teeb pom kev zoo, vim tias feem ntau ua txhaum cai tshwm sim hauv qab qhov tsaus ntuj

Kauj Ruam 3. Cov chaw khaws khoom thiab cov tsev uas siv los tuav cov khoom siv kis las yuav tsum tau teeb kom zoo thiab nyob deb li 10 feet (3.0 m) los ntawm lub tsev loj kom tsis txhob muaj hluav taws kis los ntawm cov tsev no cuam tshuam nrog rau tag nrho lub tsev kawm ntawv

Kauj Ruam 4. Txo txoj hauv kev rau cov neeg tua hluav taws kom pib tua hluav taws los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov khoom siv tau yooj yim thiab cov nplaim taws nyob sab nraum lub tsev kawm ntawv

Qhov no suav nrog kev tshem lossis kaw cov thoob khib nyiab thiab cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab.

Kauj Ruam 5. Ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj chav kawm ib ntus los yog cov tsheb loj

Cov tsev no yuav tsum haum nrog npog lossis daim tiab ntawm lub hauv paus txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov khoom tawg tau muab tso rau hauv qab cov tsev thiab tso tawm.

Kauj Ruam 6. Thaiv qhov chaw nqaim los yog ib qho me me nruab nrab ntawm cov tsev uas muab npog rau cov neeg tua hluav taws nrog qhov thaiv tsis tau lossis laj kab

Kauj Ruam 7. Kuaj thiab tswj xyuas txhua lub tswb ceeb toom hluav taws, tsis siv lub tshuab tua hluav taws, qhov rooj ntsuas hluav taws, thiab teeb pom kev rau kev khiav tawm, thiab txuas ntxiv mus tua hluav taws

Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube