Ntev ua ntej ntawv los rau hauv lub neej, cov neeg Iyiv tau tsim txoj hauv kev los tsim cov ntawv thaum ntxov ntawm cov ntawv hu ua papyrus. Qhov tseeb, peb lo lus rau ntawv tau los ntawm papyrus. Txawm hais tias pib nrog cov hnub nyoog digital, cov zej zog ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb tseem ua haujlwm ntau ntawm daim ntawv thiab tus lej. Txawm hais tias ntawv tuaj yeem yuav tau yooj yim, ua papyrus yog qhov txuj ci muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab nws zoo siab los tsim koj tus kheej daim ntawv. Txhawm rau ua papyrus, npaj cog, ua rau papyrus, thiab ua tiav cov txheej txheem kom raug rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Npaj Ua Papyrus
Kauj Ruam 1. Tau txais tsob ntoo papyrus
Papyrus ntawv yog tsim los ntawm Cyperus papyrus cog, uas yog lub teeb tab sis muaj zog reed. Koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv online lossis hauv chaw zov menyuam. Ib lub tsev zov me nyuam uas tshwj xeeb hauv papyrus yuav yog koj thawj koom ruam, txawm li cas los xij.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua daim ntawv tawm ntawm cov nyom dav, zoo li dej reeds.
- Xaiv tsob ntoo papyrus uas muaj zog, noj qab nyob zoo, vim qhov no yog yam koj yuav tig mus ua ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav cov qia
Kwv yees li 12 ntiv tes (30 cm) ntawm papyrus cog yuav ua ib daim ntawv loj uas yuav ze li 24 ntiv tes (61 cm) hauv qhov ntev. Txiav tawm ntau txoj hlua raws li koj yuav xav tau los ua cov ntawv uas koj xav tau. Kev txiav yuav tsum tau ua kab pheeb ces kaum. Tom qab ntawd, txiav cov lus qhia ntawm papyrus. Koj yuav tsis siv cov lus qhia, uas yog cov thinner, nyom zoo li qhov kawg ntawm tsob ntoo.
Siv txiab txiab los yog txua ntoo muaj zog
Kauj Ruam 3. Tev cov txheej sab nraud ntawm cov paj ntoo
Tsuas yog sab hauv ntawm tsob ntoo siv rau daim ntawv. Koj yuav tsum tau tshem cov txheej ntsuab sab nraud ntawm tsob ntoo. Siv rab riam ntse thiab hlais qhov ntev ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom txog thaum cov txheej txheej tag nrho raug tshem tawm. Sab hauv ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum yog xim dawb lossis xim ntsuab me ntsis.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv txiab yog tias koj tsis muaj rab riam ntse.
- Muaj ib tus neeg pab koj nrog txheej txheem tev tawm yog tias koj tsis xis nyob nrog siv rab riam ntse los txiav.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav sab hauv mus rau hauv ib daim hlab
Siv rab riam uas koj siv los txiav tawm sab nrauv los txiav cov txheej sab hauv ntawm tsob ntoo papyrus (pith) rau hauv daim nyias nyias. Tuav tsob ntoo rau hauv koj txhais tes thiab txiav ntawm koj ntsug. Nco ntsoov tias txhua daim kab xev muaj qhov loj thiab tuab tib yam.
- Cov kab zoo tshaj plaws feem ntau yog los ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm txheej txheej sab nraud.
- Nws kuj yog ib qho kev xaiv txiav tawm ntawm koj lub cev yog tias koj tsis xis nyob rau ntawm koj lub cev.
- Koj tuaj yeem txiav cov kab txaij rau hauv daim me me yog tias koj xav ua daim ntawv me dua.
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Ua Papyrus
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab cov kab papyrus cog rau hauv dej
Muaj qee cov tshuaj zoo li cov kua nplaum hauv cov nroj tsuag uas yuav tsum tau tso tawm ua ntej koj tuaj yeem hloov nws mus ua papyrus. Cia lawv tsau hauv dej yam tsawg 3 hnub. Sim nteg lawv tawm hauv lub tais dej kom tsau. Teem lub tais rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov dej yuav tsis qhuav sai.
Cov kab yuav tsum tig hloov tau thiab pob tshab
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab cov papyrus cog rau ntawm ib qho nyuaj, tiaj tus
Tus qauv tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm qhov no vim tias koj yuav rov kho lawv tom qab. Tsuas yog muab lawv tso rau ntawm qhov nyuaj, nto tiaj thiab ua kom lawv tsis txhob sib tshooj.
Ib qho du, tsis-pobzeb countertop lossis lub rooj khov kho yuav ua haujlwm
Kauj Ruam 3. Dov cov dej thiab qab zib ntau dhau ntawm tsob ntoo
Lob ib tus pin dov thiab siv nws los yob cov kab kom tiaj tus. Dov tus pin yuav tsum tau nyem cov dej tawm ntawm lawv thiab ua kom cov kab txaij ua cov ntawv.
Yav dhau los, kab xev papyrus tau raug ntaus nrog cov khoom nyuaj kom tshem tawm cov dej ntau dhau
Kauj Ruam 4. Weave cov kab ua ke
Muab cov kab txaij tso rau ntawm daim ntaub. Tau txais ib daim ntawv qhuav ntawm daim ntaub linen lossis xav. Tom qab ntawd, pib xaws lawv ua ke. Koj xav tsim 2 txheej kab txaij, nrog rau txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ua ib kab rau hauv qab txheej kab txaij. Nws yuav tsum zoo li tus placemat. Cov kab ntawv yuav tsum sib tshooj me ntsis ib leeg txhawm rau tiv thaiv papyrus los ntawm sib nrug tom qab.
Npog daim kab xev papyrus nrog daim ntawv thib ob ntawm daim ntaub linen thaum koj tau xaws lawv ua ke
Kauj Ruam 5. Muab pob khoom nruab nrab ntawm 2 lub rooj ntoo
Nco ntsoov tias cov laug cam ntoo hnyav me ntsis. Qhov siab yog qhov tsim nyog kom ua kom cov kab txaij papyrus ua ke. Thaum cov kab txaij tau muab tso nruab nrab ntawm cov laug cam, nias lawv ua ke. Muab cov ntawv papyrus Sandwiched tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tiaj thiab tso cai rau cov laug cam ntoo kom ua kom daim ntawv tiaj tus siv lub ntiajteb txawj nqus.
Koj tuaj yeem tso phau ntawv hnyav rau saum cov laug cam yog tias cov laug cam tsis hnyav heev
Kauj Ruam 6. Hloov cov ntaub pua chaw ntub nrog cov ntaub qhuav
Koj yuav tsum ua qhov no txhua ob peb teev. Ceev faj thaum tshem daim ntaub ntub dej. Tev nws tawm ntawm papyrus maj mam muab. Cov txheej txheem kom qhuav yuav tsum siv sijhawm kwv yees li 72 teev.
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Tiav Papyrus
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib daim ntawv
Cov ntawv yuav tsis tiaj tus tom qab koj tshem nws tawm ntawm cov laug cam ntoo. Muab daim ntawv tso rau hauv ib lub pob zeb kom ntev li 6 hnub kom nws tiaj tus.
- Lub sijhawm no, cov suab thaj hauv papyrus yuav sib xyaw ua ke.
- Yog tias koj raug nias rau lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem siv tus pin tig los ua kom daim ntawv tiaj tus.
Kauj Ruam 2. Polish papyrus
Cov kauj ruam no tsis tsim nyog kiag li, tab sis nws yuav ua rau papyrus zoo dua thiab ua tiav ntau dua. Siv lub plhaub los yog daim nplai ntawm cov kaus ntxhw. Txhua yam ntawm lub plhaub uas du thiab tsis muaj kab npoo yuav ua. Rub lub plhaub lossis kaus ntxhw hla ntawm daim ntawv kom txog thaum nws zoo li ci dua li nws yog.
- Ib lub pob zeb du yuav ua haujlwm ib yam nkaus.
- Tsis txhob txhuam nrog lub zog ntau dhau lossis koj tuaj yeem txhuam daim ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav daim ntawv
Cov ntawv yuav loj dua qhov koj xav tau thaum nws ua tiav. Siv rab chais, txiab, los yog ntawv txiav txiav papyrus rau hauv cov ntawv me me. Ntsuas qhov ntau thiab tsawg koj txiav yog li koj yuav muaj ntau nplooj ntawv ntawm qhov loj me.
Koj tuaj yeem ua phau ntawv sau los ntawm cov ntawv uas koj nyuam qhuav tau ua
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Ua Papyrus nrog Cov Menyuam
Kauj Ruam 1. Npog saum npoo rooj nrog ntawv xov xwm thiab ntaub so tes
Siv ntawv xov xwm los npog lub rooj lossis txhua qhov chaw uas koj tab tom npaj yuav ua daim ntawv rau. Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem ntxhov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog menyuam yaus. Qhov no yuav ua kom ntxuav tau yooj yim dua. Thaum cov nplaim npog, muab daim ntawv so tes tso rau saum daim ntawv xov xwm.
Daim phuam ntawv yuav yog txheej txheej ntawm papyrus
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab cov kua nplaum thiab dej tso rau hauv lub tais
Siv ½ khob (120 mL) kua nplaum. Txhua hom kua nplaum dawb yuav ua haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd, ncuav ½ khob (120 mL) dej hauv lub tais. Sib tov cov ntsiab lus nrog rab diav kom txog thaum tsim kom sib xws.
Ncuav 1 khob (240 mL) txhua cov kua nplaum thiab dej yog tias koj npaj yuav ua 2 daim ntawv
Kauj Ruam 3. Tua lub hnab ntawv rau hauv kab
Koj yuav tsum tau siv 2 lub hnab ntawv noj su rau xim av. Tear lub hnab rau hauv 1⁄2 hauv (1.3 cm) daim kab xev dav, tab sis cov hlua yuav tsum ntev. Tiav cov kab ntawv ntev li koj xav tau daim ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem siv koj txhais tes los rhuav daim kab xev, lossis txiav lawv nrog txiab.
- Koj yuav tsum siv 4 lub hnab ntawv xim av yog tias koj npaj yuav ua 2 daim ntawv.
- Tearing cov kab ntawv zoo dua li txiav lawv vim tias cov npoo tawg yuav ua ke ua ke zoo dua thiab ua rau koj du dua.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov kab txaij tso rau hauv cov kua nplaum thiab dej sib tov
Dip txhua kab ib tus zuj zus. Sim ua kom cov kab txaij tiaj tus li sai tau thaum dipping lawv. Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov kab txaij puv nrog cov sib xyaw.
Khiav cov kab sib chaws ntawm koj qhov ntsuas thiab ntiv tes nruab nrab kom tshem tawm cov kua nplaum ntau dhau. Ib yam li nrog papier mâché, koj xav kom cov kab txaij ua kom txaus, tab sis tsis poob
Kauj Ruam 5. Txiav cov kab tawm ntawm kab ntsug
Tom qab koj dov txhua kab txaij hauv qhov sib xyaw, nteg lawv ib sab rau saum ib daim phuam ntawv. Koj yuav tsum nteg lawv tawm ntsug. Cov hlua yuav tsum sib tshooj me ntsis.
Ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov npoo sab saud thiab hauv qab raug ua ke. Koj tsis xav kom lawv raug teeb tsa lossis nkhaus
Kauj Ruam 6. Tso ob sab ib nrab ntawm cov kab txaij tawm
Thaum thawj ib nrab ntawm cov kab txaij tau muab tso rau hauv kab ntsug, pib tso tawm ib nrab ntawm cov kab txaij. Tuav cov kab tawm ntawm kab rov tav thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov ntsug.
Rau qhov pom tseeb dua, koj tuaj yeem xaws kab rov tav hla thiab hauv qab qhov ntsug, ib yam li ua pob tawb lossis ntaub pua chaw
Kauj Ruam 7. Muab daim ntawv txhuam
Nias daim ntawv nrog koj txhais tes thaum tag nrho cov kab txaij tau muab tso lawm. Tshem tawm cov pa ntau dhau los yog kua nplaum ua npuas. Ua qhov no ntxiv mus kom txog thaum daim ntawv du thiab tiaj tus.
Pib hauv nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv thiab ua haujlwm koj txoj kev sab nrauv mus rau ntawm ntug. Tsiv koj txhais tes sib nrug ntawm kab rov tav ua ntej, tom qab ntawd ntsug
Kauj Ruam 8. Tso daim ntawv kom qhuav
Khaws daim ntawv saum daim phuam ntawv thiab ntawv xov xwm thaum nws qhuav. Nws yuav tsum siv sijhawm li 8 teev kom qhuav. Thaum nws tau qhuav lawm, ua tib zoo tev daim ntawv tawm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm.
- Cov ntawv phuam yuav zoo li yuav nyam tom qab ntawm koj cov papyrus, uas yog qhov zoo; nws yog nyob tom qab.
- Yog tias koj raug nias rau lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem nrawm cov txheej txheem nrog lub tshuab ziab plaub hau.
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Qhov no tuaj yeem yog txoj haujlwm tshawb fawb zoo rau tsev kawm ntawv.
- Nyob ntawm qhov ntse thiab qhov loj ntawm qhov sib txawv, tev tawm lossis hlais tuaj yeem ua nrawm, txawm tias ua haujlwm ntawm kev txiav thiab tawv nqaij.
- Koj tuaj yeem muab daim ntawv uas koj tau ua los ua khoom plig rau ib tus phooj ywg zoo lossis ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg.
Lus ceeb toom
- Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes tom qab cuam tshuam nrog tsob ntoo papyrus. Cov kua nplaum zoo li cov tshuaj lom.
- So cov kab hauv dej ntev dhau tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog tias cov kua nplaum zoo li muab sijhawm ntau dhau los rau hauv cov dej, yuav tsis muaj ib sab laug tuav cov kab papyrus ua ke.
