Txhim kho lub teeb pom kev tshiab yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj thiab saib xyuas kom ntxaws. Tsis muaj chav rau qhov yuam kev thaum nws los txog rau kev txuas hluav taws xob, uas txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa kom raug thiab kawm cov cai kom paub tseeb tias koj txoj haujlwm muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab nce mus rau txoj cai. Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub npaj koj txoj haujlwm thiab teeb tsa txuas xov tshiab los teeb koj lub tsev.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Npaj Txoj Haujlwm
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas koj cov lej xov tooj hauv cheeb tsam thiab teem sijhawm tshuaj xyuas
Ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas thiab ntawv tso cai xav tau rau feem ntau cov phiaj xwm kev tsim vaj tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho lossis hloov cov xov hlau tshiab (yooj yim hloov lub teeb pom kev feem ntau tsis xav tau kev tso cai thiab tshuaj xyuas). Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau ua raws txoj cai, koj yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm hauv qab no nrog Housing Administration hauv koj lub nroog lossis lub tebchaws:
- Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Ib Ntus
- Rough-in soj ntsuam
- Kuaj zaum kawg
- Txawm hais tias koj tsis ua nws tus kheej, ib qho hluav taws xob ua haujlwm los ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm cog lus yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas (feem ntau yog ob qho tib si ntxhib thiab hauv qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zaum kawg); piv txwv li, cov twj zoo, lossis cov ntoo uas raug rho tawm sab nrauv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav txim siab seb hom kev teeb tsa twg yuav ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws hauv thaj chaw koj tab tom sim teeb
Koj yuav tsis xav teeb lub rooj cob qhia ib yam li koj yuav teeb lub chaw zov me nyuam, lossis chav ua noj ib yam li koj yuav pom chav nyob. Xav txog lub hom phiaj ntawm chav los txiav txim qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas koj thiaj pom nws. Puas yog qhov chaw zaum thiab nyeem ntsiag to? Ib lub sconce lossis cov khoom siv phab ntsa tuaj yeem tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Puas yog nws nyob hauv chav ua noj uas koj xav tau teeb pom kev zoo, zoo li nyob hauv chav ua noj? Hauv qhov no, cov teeb pom kev zoo yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los qhia koj li kev npaj ua noj.
- Rau feem ntau txoj haujlwm, koj yuav ua haujlwm nrog ib ntawm ob peb qhov chaw sib txawv rau kev teeb tsa tshiab. Feem ntau, koj yuav nruab cov khoom sib dhos hauv phab ntsa, hauv qab nthab, lossis hauv tus ncej.
- Yog tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm uas yuav tsum muaj kev tshuaj xyuas ze, xws li khoom siv tes ua lossis xaws, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab kom muaj ob qho dav dav (LED tuaj yeem/teeb pom kev zoo) thiab teeb pom kev ua haujlwm (cov khoom sib dhos, teeb, thiab lwm yam); txoj haujlwm teeb pom kev zoo tsom ncaj qha rau koj txoj haujlwm, thaum lub teeb pom kev zoo dav dav pab tshem tawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab ua rau chav nyob xis nyob.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav txim siab seb koj xav tau lub teeb zoo li cas rau koj lub teeb
Teeb pom kev zoo, fluorescent, LED, vapor mercury, siab sodium thiab halogen yog ib qho ntawm kev xaiv ntau tshaj plaws, txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej lub suab txawv lossis ntau yam xim tones uas xaiv. Lub suab nrov thiab ntau yam ntawm qhov muag teev tau qhia ua qhov ntsuas kub, hauv qib Kelvin. Lub suab sov (daj -red) muaj qhov kub qis dua (2000 °) thaum lub suab txias (xiav) muaj qhov kub siab dua (8300 °). Rau kev siv lub hom phiaj, nruab hnub nrig feem ntau lees txais yuav txog 5600 °.
- Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias yuav xaiv hom twg, siv teeb pom kev zoo LED. Txawm hais tias tus nqi them ua ntej yuav siab dua me ntsis piv rau lwm txoj hauv kev, nws yuav them sai sai rau nws tus kheej. LED teeb tsis kub, siv lub zog tsawg dua, tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 10 lossis ntau xyoo, thiab muaj ntau yam xim kub thiab xaiv qhov ci.
- Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kev sib raug zoo lossis so kom txaus, mus rau qhov sov sov. Nyob ib puag ncig 2700 degrees yuav tsim nyog rau lub hom phiaj.
- Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav teeb pom kev ua haujlwm, txias dawb lossis nruab hnub nrig zoo dua. Cov qij no nyob ib puag ncig 4000 degrees.
- Thaum hloov lub teeb, koj yuav tsum tau txais ib qho nrog lub ntsuas kub ib yam, txwv tsis pub cov xim hauv chav yuav txias dua lossis sov dua nyob ntawm lub suab nrov ntawm lub teeb ci. Qhov no tseem ceeb dua yog tias muaj ob lossis ntau lub teeb nyob sib ze ntawm qhov kub sib txawv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav txim siab qhov hluav taws xob thiab qhov xav tau tam sim no rau lub teeb
Lub teeb yuav tsum ua haujlwm ntawm qhov hluav taws xob muaj nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Yuav luag tag nrho cov khoom siv muaj nyob hauv cov tsev hauv tsev hauv North America yuav yog 120-volt ntau yam lossis muaj peev xwm xaiv los ntawm ob lossis ntau qhov hluav taws xob los ntawm kev txuas cov xov hlau tshwj xeeb thiab ua rau lwm tus tsis sib txuas.
Cov kev xav tau tam sim no rau 120 volt cov teeb hluav taws xob (qhov no suav nrog tungsten, quartz, halogen) yog.83 amps rau 100 watts. 100 watt teeb pom kev zoo feem ntau tuaj yeem ntxiv rau cov kab hluav taws xob uas twb muaj lawm yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Cov khoom siv feem ntau yuav teev cov wattage lossis amperage qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob muaj qhov ua haujlwm ntau dhau
Kauj Ruam 5. Nrhiav lub hwj chim tsim nyog
Nrhiav lub qhov hluav taws xob nyob ze lossis lub thawv sib txuas uas twb muaj lawm hauv qab nthab uas ze txaus rau ceg tawm los ntawm. Yog tias lub zog tsim nyog tsim nyog tsis yooj yim, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib ceg ntoo tshiab los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav cov peev txheej tsim nyog uas nyob ze. Nws tsis zoo li koj yuav tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv qab daus los pub hloov pauv rau hauv pem teb thib peb los ua haujlwm teeb pom kev zoo uas ci rau ntawm txoj kev taug kev. Qhov ntawd yog ntau txoj hlua
Kauj Ruam 6. Npaj txoj kab thaiv kab
Muaj peb txoj hauv kev uas tuaj yeem xaim hluav taws xob rau kev teeb tsa tshiab. Lub zog hloov pauv, lub zog rau teeb tsa thiab teeb tsa lub zog thiab thauj khoom ntawm tib qhov hloov pauv. Peb lub ntsiab lus, qhov chaw, hloov pauv thiab teeb tsa yuav tsum tau txuas ua ke txhua qhov nrog ob kab xaim Romex yooj yim thaum muaj ib qho hloov pauv tswj lub teeb.
- Yog tias koj tab tom xaim ntau qhov hloov pauv mus rau ntau yam khoom sib dhos, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los cais koj lub tshuab ntswj kom lawv ncaj. Cov khoom sib txuas yuav tsum tau txuas rau ib leeg nrog ob txoj hlua hlau, thiab cov hloov pauv yuav tsum tau txuas rau ib leeg nrog peb-xaim cable.
- Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem nqa mus rau ib qho ntawm peb txoj kev hloov lub thawv, lossis ib lub thawv ntim khoom uas muaj ob txoj hlua hlau. Cov kab nruab nrab ntawm qhov hloov pauv thiab cov khoom siv tseem yog 2 hom hlau, tab sis yuav tsum tau khiav los ntawm ob txoj hauv kev hloov lub thawv rau lub thawv teeb uas muaj lub zog siv. Tsis txhob hloov pauv ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Txhim Kho Lub Teeb
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav qhov qhib rau qhov thaiv
Txiav qhov qhib rau hauv qab nthab, lossis phab ntsa rau cov thawv, rau qhov hloov pauv (es), thiab rau kev txhawb nqa lub teeb los ntawm thawj kab ib ncig ntawm lub npov ntawm phab ntsa lossis saum npoo. Nco ntsoov ua kom sib haum lub thawv hloov qhov siab rau cov uas nyob hauv koj lub tsev.
- Yog tias yuav tsum teeb lub qab nthab, lub thawv yuav tsum yog lub thawv 4 "octagon. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txawm tias lub teeb pom kev me me tau npaj los teeb tsa ntawm no, txiav txim siab txhim kho lub thawv uas muaj lub kiv cua, raws li duav kiv cua yuav raug teeb tsa ntawm no yav tom ntej.
- Yog tias teeb tsa cov teeb pom kev zoo, tsis muaj lub thawv raug teeb tsa raws li cov kab thaiv tau muab rau ntawm lub teeb nws tus kheej. Qhov qhib kom raug txiav hauv qab nthab yog muab los ntawm tus qauv suav nrog cov khoom siv los ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam feem ntau lossis los ntawm kev taug ib ncig ntawm qhov ntxhib-hauv vaj tsev qhib.
TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
Jeff Huynh
Professional Handyman Jeff Huynh is the General Manager of Handyman Rescue Team, a full service solution in home services, renovations, and repair in the Greater Seattle area. He has over five years of handyman experience. He has a BS in Business Administration from the San Francisco State University and his Certificate in Industrial Electronics Technology from North Seattle College.
Jeff Huynh
Tus Kws Ua Haujlwm Zoo
Tsis txhob siv sijhawm thaum ua haujlwm nrog hluav taws xob.
Jeff Huynh, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Handyman Rescue Team, hais tias:"
Kauj Ruam 2. Nruab qhov thaiv
Txhim kho Romex lossis lwm txoj kab hluav taws xob nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov thawv hauv qhov khoob ntawm phab ntsa, qab nthab, thiab hauv pem teb nrog nab lossis ntses kab xev. Tom qab txiav txim siab tias muaj lub zog txaus hauv Circuit Court los txhawb nqa lub nra ntxiv, txuas cov xov tooj ntawm qhov loj ib yam los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob mus rau qhov hloov chaw thiab teeb tsa qhov chaw. Yog tias khiav lub xov tooj hluav taws xob tshiab ncaj qha los ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob, cov xov hlau tshiab yuav tsum yog qhov loj me raws li lub fuse lossis lub tshuab hluav taws xob loj.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov hlua txuas mus txog qhov chaws
Txoj Cai Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hauv Tebchaws Yuav Tsum tau ua kom txuas tau zoo thaum koj tab tom txhim kho lub teeb tshiab. Thaum koj tab tom xaiv xaim rau txoj haujlwm, xyuas kom nws haum rau cov kev txwv hauv qab no:
- Ib txoj hlua hlau me dua #14 tooj liab tsis raug tso cai rau txuas hluav taws xob. Cov xov hlau me me (#28 txog #16) raug tso cai rau kev siv hluav taws xob qis xws li ntsuas cua sov thiab thaj tsam li qub hauv cov pa roj & roj tso cua sov, lub qhov rooj tswb thiab cov nyees khawm, lub tswb nrov, xov tooj, sib txuas, thiab lwm yam Cov xov hlau no yeej tsis nkag mus rau hluav taws xob.
- Ib qho hluav taws xob hluav taws xob 15 fuse lossis fuse yuav tsum tsis muaj tsawg dua li #14 ntsuas cua tooj liab hlau txuas nrog. Ib lub voj voog 15 amp tau tsim los kom muaj kev nyab xeeb nqa mus txog 12 amps txuas ntxiv ntawm #14 tooj liab hlau. Cov thauj khoom tsis tu ncua txog li 15 amps tuaj yeem nqa tau mus txog ob peb teev. Yog tias thauj khoom ntawm ib lub cuab yeej lossis khoom siv ntau dua 12 amps, yuav tsum muaj cov xaim loj dua thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob tawg.
- 20 amp hluav taws xob Circuit Court breaker lossis fuse yuav tsum tsis muaj tsawg dua li #12 gauge tooj liab hlau txuas. 20 amp Circuit Court tau tsim los kom muaj kev nyab xeeb nqa mus txog 16 amps txuas ntxiv ntawm #12 tooj liab hlau. Kev thauj khoom tsis tu ncua txog li 20 amps tuaj yeem nqa tau mus txog ob peb teev. Yog tias thauj khoom ntawm ib lub cuab yeej lossis khoom siv ntau dua 16 amps, yuav tsum muaj cov xaim loj thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob tawg.
