Tsis txhob yog ib ntawm ntau txhiab tus neeg uas tuag txhua xyoo los ntawm hluav taws. Kev npaj yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv koj tsev neeg ntawm hluav taws. Xyuas kom koj paub txoj cai tiv thaiv hluav taws, khaws koj lub tsev nrog cov khoom tiv thaiv hluav taws, thiab kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov menyuam paub yuav ua dab tsi hauv hluav taws. Ob peb feeb ntawm kev npaj tam sim no tuaj yeem cawm neeg txoj sia tom qab.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 7: Ntawm Koj Lub Tsev
Kauj ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas koj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov hlua thiab lub qhov hluav taws xob. Xyuas kom cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nyob zoo, tsis muaj xoob lossis xaim hlua lossis cov ntsaws. Tsis txhob ntsaws ntsaws ntsaws ntsaws thiab tshawb xyuas teeb pom kev zoo hauv koj lub tsev thiab siv lub qhov muag teeb uas yog lub zog tsim nyog.
- Txheeb xyuas tias koj lub tsev muaj GFCIs (cuam tshuam kev cuam tshuam hauv av hauv av) lossis AFCI's (Arc txhaum Circuit interrupters), uas tiv thaiv hluav taws xob poob thiab hluav taws los ntawm kev kaw qhov tsis raug.
- Ceev faj txog ua-nws-koj tus kheej cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias ntau qhov hluav taws hauv tsev yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis zoo. Tau txais cov cuab yeej siv uas ua rau tawg, hnov tsw txawv txav, lossis ua kom sov dhau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm los ntawm kev ua yuam kev ntawm lwm tus
Cov hluav taws tuaj yeem rhuav tshem koj cov khoom ntiag tug uas koj nyiam tshaj plaws, koj lub tsev thiab raug mob hnyav lossis tuag. Nov yog cov laj thawj ua rau hluav taws kub tshaj plaws:
- Chav ua noj yog chav txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau hluav taws. Ua noj yog qhov ua rau muaj hluav taws kub loj. Cov hluav taws feem ntau tshwm sim thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm 5 thiab 7 teev tsaus ntuj.
- Cov xov hlau hluav taws xob tsis zoo lossis puas tuaj yeem pib hluav taws txaus ntshai.
- Kev siv lub tso cua sov lossis khoom siv tsis raug ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau hluav taws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sawv ntxov lub caij ntuj no thiab yav tsaus ntuj.
- Cov menyuam uas tsis muaj kev saib xyuas ua si nrog cov ntais ntawv thiab teeb tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tus kheej thiab lwm tus mob.
- Pov tseg cov khoom haus luam yeeb uas ua rau muaj hluav taws kub hauv tsev.
- Cov hluav taws tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum taws tswm ciab thiab xyab hlawv tsis muaj neeg saib.
Kauj Ruam 3. Muaj kev nkag siab zoo
Txhua chav muaj kev phom sij sib txawv. Qhia koj cov menyuam txog kev phom sij ib yam nkaus. Nco ntsoov saib xyuas ntxiv thaum lub caij ntuj no thaum cov hluav taws hauv tsev muaj feem ntau.
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General:
- Txhim kho cov hloov hluav taws xob kev nyab xeeb.
- Zam kev tshaj tawm cov ntsiab lus fais fab.
- Hloov cov khoom siv uas tsis siv.
- Txheeb xyuas cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob rau cov hlua tawg.
- Khaws cov ntais ntawv thiab cov ntais kom deb ntawm menyuam yaus.
- Ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov cua sov nruab nrab thiab cov cua txias tau txheeb xyuas los ntawm tus neeg tsim nyog tau txais txhua xyoo.
- Teeb tsa lub tswb ceeb toom thiab xyuas lawv tas li.
- Txheeb xyuas tias lub qhov rais thiab cov hniav ruaj ntseg qhib rau cov lus sau tawm.
- Khaws txhua txoj hauv kev kom meej.
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Nkag mus:
- Khaws txhua tus yuam sij hauv qhov xauv sab hauv.
- Tau qhov rooj tiv thaiv hluav taws.
- Kev tuav tes yuav kub hauv qhov hluav taws.
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Chav nyob:
- Muab qhov screen tso rau ntawm qhov hluav taws kub qhib.
- Ntxuav koj lub chimney los yog hluav taws ib xyoos ib zaug.
- Khaws cov cua sov ntawm lub qhov rooj deb ntawm cov ntaub.
- Xyuas kom cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj cua txaus txaus kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov.
- Tsis txhob tso hluav taws liab qab yam tsis muaj neeg saib.
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Chav ua noj:
- Sau txoj kev npaj khiav tawm thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb.
- Tsis txhob ua zaub mov yam tsis xav tau.
- Khaws daim pam hluav taws ze ntawm qhov tawm.
- Hnav khaub ncaws nrog lub tes tsho haum thaum ua noj.
- Tsis txhob siv tshuaj txau lossis tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws ze ntawm qhov chaw kub vim lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav.
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Chav pw;
- Tsis txhob siv cov xov hluav taws xob hauv qab ntaub pua plag.
- Xyuas kom lub teeb thiab lub teeb hmo ntuj tsis txhob kov cov ntaub pua chaw, ntaub, lossis lwm cov ntaub.
- Xyuas daim pam hluav taws xob ua ntej muab tso rau saum txaj.
- Ceev faj thaum siv daim pam hluav taws xob.
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Chav nres tsheb:
- Khaws cov dej ua xeb kom nyab xeeb.
- Tsis txhob cia menyuam siv cov cuab yeej siv los ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab saib xyuas txhua yam txuj ci lossis txuj ci txuj ci uas koom nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
- Npog txhua lub qhov hluav taws xob uas tsis siv nrog yas yas npog yog tias koj muaj menyuam yaus lossis menyuam yaus hauv koj lub tsev.
- Ntxuav koj lub qhov ncauj tas li.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ceev faj nrog lub tshuab cua sov nqa
Cov cua sov qhov chaw nqa khoom tau pab txhawb kom muaj hluav taws hauv tsev ntau ntxiv thaum lub caij ntuj no. Ua ntej ntsaws rau hauv koj lub rhaub dej hauv qhov chaw, xyuas kom koj paub siv nws li cas kom nyab xeeb:
- Ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia rau nws siv.
- Tsis txhob tso lub rhaub cua sov qhov chaw uas tus menyuam lossis tsiaj tuaj yeem tsoo nws hla.
- Tsis txhob tso lub rhaub dej kub ze rau ntawm lub txaj, tshwj xeeb yog menyuam lub txaj.
- Khaws cov ntawv xov xwm, ntawv xov xwm, thiab ntaub los ntawm kab hlau rhuav, khaub ncaws, lossis txaj pw kom deb ntawm lub tshuab cua sov, cua tshuab cua, thiab qhov cub.
- Cov cua sov yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 3 ko taw los ntawm txhua yam uas tuaj yeem hlawv tau.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nyob nyab xeeb hauv chav ua noj
Ua noj ua ntej ua rau muaj hluav taws hauv tsev. Cov hluav taws tuaj yeem pib thaum cov zaub mov raug tso tseg yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas ntawm lub qhov cub lossis hauv qhov cub lossis microwave, cov roj nchuav, cov phuam tais diav ze rau ntawm lub qhov cub, lub tshuab ci lossis lub tshuab ci ci ci lossis lub lauj kaub kas fes yuam kev.
Ib txwm saib xyuas menyuam thaum ua zaub mov noj thiab xyaum ua noj kom nyab xeeb xws li tig txhua lub lauj kaub rau hauv kom lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsoo yam tsis raug thiab tsis hnav khaub ncaws xoob haum uas tuaj yeem tua hluav taws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov cub
Kauj Ruam 6. Ua kom koj lub qhov cub muaj kev nyab xeeb
Khaws koj lub qhov cub kom huv thiab npog nrog lub vijtsam kom tsis txhob tawg tawm ntawm qhov tawm mus. Tsuas yog ntoo yuav tsum raug hlawv hauv qhov cub vim tias ntawv thiab lwm yam khoom tuaj yeem khiav tawm thaum hlawv thiab hlawv cov khoom nyob ze. Tsis txhob tso hluav taws kub hnyiab yam tsis muaj neeg saib xyuas thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias hluav taws kub hnyiab tag ua ntej tawm hauv tsev lossis mus pw. Kom huv qhov chimney zoo ib xyoos ib zaug.
Kauj Ruam 7. Ua kom koj cov menyuam nyab xeeb los ntawm kev sib tw
Ua si nrog cov ntais ntawv tseem yog qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem ntsig txog kev tuag thiab raug mob rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua tsib xyoos. Ib txwm khaws cov ntais ntawv thiab lub teeb rau ntawm cov menyuam ncav tes. Khaws cov khoom kub hnyiab xws li roj av, roj av, thiab khoom siv tu sab nraum koj lub tsev thiab nyob deb ntawm menyuam yaus.
Kauj Ruam 8. Siv taws tswm ciab kom nyab xeeb
Raws li cov tswm ciab zoo nkauj tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam, tswm ciab taws tau nce. Yog tias koj taws tswm ciab, ua rau lawv nyob deb ntawm cov menyuam thiab tsiaj, kom deb ntawm daim ntaub thiab rooj tog, thiab tua lawv ua ntej koj mus pw. Xyuas kom cov tswm ciab nyob hauv tus tuav ruaj khov ua los ntawm cov khoom uas tsis kub hnyiab uas yuav tsis ntxeev. Tsis txhob cia koj cov menyuam tsis siv taws tswm ciab tsis saib xyuas hauv lawv chav.
Kauj Ruam 9. Ceev faj txog kev phom sij rau hnub so
Nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hnub so, tseem muaj qhov phom sij txaus ntshai uas yuav xav txog. Yog tias koj siv tsob ntoo Christmas tiag tiag hauv koj lub tsev, nco ntsoov ywg dej nws txhua hnub thiab tsis txhob khi hluav taws xob tawg rau ntawm tsob ntoo qhuav.
Txhua lub teeb thiab teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lub qhov rais yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas txhua xyoo kom paub tseeb tias cov hlua tsis xeb lossis xoob, thiab txhua lub tswm ciab yuav tsum tau siv nrog kev saib xyuas. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov hluav taws pib los ntawm tswm ciab ze li ob npaug thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis
Kauj Ruam 10. Xyuas kom koj muaj lub tswb tswb tsim nyog tsim nyog
Muaj lub tswb ceeb toom nyob hauv tsev txiav koj txoj kev yuav tuag nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub ib nrab. Yuav luag 60% ntawm tag nrho cov hluav taws nyob hauv tsev tau tshwm sim hauv cov tsev uas tsis muaj lub tswb ceeb toom, yog li qhov no yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua kom koj tsev neeg muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws.
- Yog tias koj lub tsev tsis muaj lub tswb ceeb toom hluav taws, tam sim no yog lub sijhawm los teeb tsa lawv ntawm txhua qib ntawm koj lub tsev thiab hauv txhua chav pw. Yog tias ua tau, xaiv ib qho nrog lub roj teeb lithium 10 xyoo. Yog tias koj lub tswb ceeb toom siv roj teeb tsis tu ncua, nco ntsoov hloov lawv txhua txhua xyoo (hint: hloov koj lub roj teeb thaum koj hloov koj lub moos rov qab los ntawm Hnub Ci Txuag Sijhawm thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg). Ntsuam xyuas koj lub tswb nrov txhua lub hlis, thiab nco ntsoov tias koj cov menyuam paub txog lub suab ntawm lub tswb.
- Vim tias cov pa luam yeeb nce, cov pa luam yeeb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau saum qab nthab lossis siab rau ntawm phab ntsa. Yog tias lub tshuab ntsuas pa nyob ze ntawm chav ua noj tawm thaum koj tab tom ua noj, tsis txhob siv lub roj teeb tawm ntawm nws-koj yuav hnov qab hloov nws. Qhib qhov rooj thiab qhov rai xwb. Lossis koj yuav txiav txim siab teeb tsa lub ntsuas cua sov kom nce rau qhov chaw xws li chav ua noj, qhov twg muaj pa taws lossis ua pa los ntawm kev ua noj ua haus yuav ua rau muaj lub tswb tsis raug. Lub tswb ceeb no tuaj yeem paub thaum qhov kub nce mus txog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb lossis thaum nws nce ntau dua li qee tus lej ntawm ib feeb.
- Yog tias koj tab tom tsim lub tsev tshiab lossis rov txhim kho lub tsev qub, koj yuav xav txiav txim siab ntxiv lub tshuab txau hauv tsev. Cov no twb pom muaj nyob hauv ntau lub tsev hauv tsev thiab cov tsev so. Cov pa roj carbon monoxide kuj tseem tuaj yeem cawm neeg txoj sia.
Kauj Ruam 11. Muaj cov tshuaj tua hluav taws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev
Npaj rau txhua qhov xwm txheej los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab tua hluav taws tso rau ib puag ncig koj lub tsev-tsawg kawg ib qho ntawm txhua lub tsev thiab hauv chav ua noj (qhov no yuav tsum yog lub hom phiaj tua hluav taws tag nrho, txhais tau tias nws tuaj yeem siv rau roj thiab hluav taws kub hluav taws), hauv qab daus, chav nres tsheb, lossis thaj chaw ua haujlwm. Ua kom lawv nyob deb ntawm cov menyuam. Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws tau siv zoo tshaj plaws thaum muaj hluav taws nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam me me, zoo li lub thoob khib nyiab, thiab thaum lub chaw tua hluav taws twb tau hu lawm. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj los kawm siv lub tshuab tua hluav taws yog tam sim no, ua ntej koj puas xav tau (yog tias koj muaj lus nug, lub chaw tua hluav taws hauv cheeb tsam tuaj yeem pab tau). Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws muaj cov ntsuas ntsuas qhia tias thaum twg lawv xav tau hloov pauv thiab yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas tas li kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tseem ua haujlwm tau zoo. Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg txog seb puas yuav siv tshuaj tua hluav taws, tsis txhob sim nws. Hloov chaw, tawm hauv tsev tam sim thiab hu xov tooj mus rau chav tua hluav taws. NFPA hais kom nco ntsoov lub npe luv PASS thaum ua haujlwm tua hluav taws:
- Rub tus pin. Tso lub xauv nrog lub taub hau taw ntawm koj.
- Tsawg qis. Taw cov tshuaj tua hluav taws ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qhov hluav taws kub.
- Nyem rau qib qeeb thiab tusyees.
- Cheb lub nozzle los ntawm ib sab mus rau ib sab.
Ntu 2 ntawm 7: Tswb Hluav Taws
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb
Lub tswb pa taws tuaj yeem ceeb toom koj thiab muab sijhawm rau koj kom dim. Tswb tuaj yeem txuas nrog lub xov tooj nrog lub roj teeb rov qab lossis roj teeb nkaus xwb. Wired alarms muaj kev ntseeg tau ntau dua nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav txim seb hom twg haum dua
Ob hom tseem ceeb rau tsev yog photoelectric thiab ionization. Ob lub tswb nrov zoo heev, tab sis photoelectric muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua txhawm rau txhawm rau pom hluav taws kub. Ntau lub tsev tau teeb tsa hom ionisation, txawm li cas los xij cov tua hluav taws pom zoo tias hom duab hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau teeb tsa hauv chav pw thiab txoj kev hauv ib sab.
Kauj ruam 3. Nruab lub tswb. Qhov chaw tswb ceeb toom yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom muaj lub tswb ceeb toom nyob hauv txhua chav pw vim koj muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws hauv txaj. Yog tias koj lossis cov neeg hauv koj tsev neeg pw nrog lub qhov rooj kaw txuas lub tswb nrog lwm tus hauv tsev. Kev sib txuas lus ceeb toom cov pa luam yeeb tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb thaum muaj ntau dua ib zaj dab neeg lossis yog tias chav pw nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev.
- Cov tswb tsim hluav taws xob pom zoo hloov cov tswb ceeb toom txhua txhua kaum xyoo.
- Yog tias koj lub tsev muaj ntau dua ib-storey qhov chaw ntawm ib qib thiab hauv qab ntawm txhua tus ntaiv zoo.
- Tsis txhob tso lub tswb ceeb toom ze cua txias lossis cua sov. Cov cua ntws tawm ntawm chav tsev tuaj yeem tshuab cov pa tawm thiab tsis ceeb toom koj.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nruab rau ntawm phab ntsa yog tsim nyog
Lub tswb ceeb toom yuav tsum tau teeb ntawm lub qab nthab, tab sis yog tias qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tau koj tuaj yeem nruab nws ntawm phab ntsa. Hauv qhov no haum nws ntawm 6 in. (150 mm) thiab 12 in. (300 mm) hauv qab kab qab nthab. Txheeb nrog cov tuam txhab qhia yog tias nws haum rau kev teeb tsa phab ntsa.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nrhiav lub tswb pa taws los ntawm qhov chaw tuag
Thaum ua kom lub tswb nrov nrov nyob ze ib ces kaum ntawm phab ntsa, tsis txhob muab nws tso rau hauv qhov chaw tuag. Lub ces kaum tuaj yeem tsim qhov chaw tuag vim tias nws ntxiab cua kub thiab txwv nws kom tsis txhob ncav lub tswb pa. Hauv qhov no haum cov pa ceeb toom nruab nrab ntawm 12 in. (300 mm) thiab 20 in. (500 mm) hauv qab kab qab nthab. Rau lub tsev teev ntuj qab nthab kom ntseeg tau tias cov pa luam yeeb nyob nruab nrab ntawm 20 in. (500 mm) thiab 60 in. (1500 mm) los ntawm apex. Txheeb cov tuam txhab qhia kom paub tseeb tias nws haum rau kev teeb tsa phab ntsa.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tswj koj lub tswb ceeb toom kom nws thiaj li tseem yuav ua haujlwm tau zoo
Nov yog qee yam uas koj yuav tsum ua:
- Kuaj lub tswb txhua lub lim tiam.
- Ntxuav lub tswb pa taws thiab qab nthab ncig nws nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev txhua lub hlis.
- Hloov lub roj teeb tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug nrog lub roj teeb tau teev tseg los ntawm lub tswb tsim khoom.
Ntu 3 ntawm 7: Daim pam hluav taws
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab tias lawv siv rau dab tsi
Daim pam hluav taws zoo heev rau nplaim nplaim taws. Koj tuaj yeem siv daim pam hluav taws los npog lub lauj kaub ntawm cov roj ua noj lossis hlawv khaub ncaws rau menyuam. Daim pam hluav taws muaj cov lus qhia rau lawv siv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab cov roj tua hluav taws
Ib daim pam hluav taws tuaj yeem siv los txhuam cov roj ua noj. Xyuas kom daim pam tsis tiv tauj cov roj hlawv thiab lub qhov cub tawm. Tsis txhob siv dej los tua cov roj hluav taws.
Kauj Ruam 3. Pov daim pam tawm yog tias nws tau siv lawm
Ib daim pam hluav taws yuav tsum siv ib zaug xwb. Thaum koj yuav ib qho tshiab kom ntseeg tau tias nws ua tau raws li cov qauv hauv tebchaws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab daim pam hluav taws tso rau qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws
Cov pam hluav taws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau qhov chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem nkag tau yooj yim thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Muab nws nyob ze ntawm txoj kev ib txwm siv los tawm hauv chav ua noj.
Ntu 4 ntawm 7: Txoj Kev Npaj Tawm Hauv Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. Kos lub lauj kaub hauv tsev ntawm koj lub tsev thiab txheeb xyuas ob txoj hauv kev tawm mus rau txhua chav
Yog tias koj nyob hauv ob-storey tsev nrhiav txoj hauv kev kom dim ntawm qib ob.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv qhov chaw sib tham
Koj yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw sib tham nyob rau ntawm lub hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev uas txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tau ntsib. Cov neeg feem coob siv lawv lub npov xa ntawv ua lawv qhov chaw sib tham.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas tias Windows thiab lub vijtsam ya tau qhib dawb thiab cov menyuam tuaj yeem qhib lawv
Muab kev txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg laus lossis cov neeg xiam oob khab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov phiaj xwm khiav tawm hauv ib cheeb tsam hauv koj lub tsev
Koj tuaj yeem muab nws tso rau ntawm lub tub yees lossis daim ntawv ceeb toom. Xyaum txoj kev khiav tawm yam tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib xyoos.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xyuas kom koj muaj peev xwm khiav tawm ntawm koj lub tsev thaum muaj hluav taws
Thaum nyob hauv tsev khaws tus yuam sij sab hauv lub sijhawm kaw kom koj tuaj yeem tawm mus sai. Nco ntsoov tias koj yuav muaj sijhawm tsawg dua ob feeb los tawm.
Ntu 5 ntawm 7: Xyaum Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hauv Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev xyaum khiav tawm
Txoj kev khiav tawm txoj kev npaj yog qhov tsim nyog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias hluav taws yuav tsum tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj. Mus hla txhua chav hauv koj lub tsev thiab xav txog qhov ua tau tawm. Koj yuav tsum muaj hauv koj lub siab ob txoj kev khiav tawm ntawm txhua chav, yog tias ib qho raug thaiv los ntawm hluav taws. Txheeb xyuas chav kom paub tseeb tias rooj tog thiab lwm yam khoom tsis thaiv qhov rooj lossis qhov rai.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhia koj tsev neeg cov txheej txheem khiav tawm
- Thaum muaj pa luam yeeb, nkag qis thiab nkag hauv qab cov pa luam yeeb.
- Qhia rau lwm tus thaum koj mus.
- Thaum muaj pa luam yeeb nkag mus qis kom nyob hauv qab cov pa luam yeeb.
- Kuaj txhua lub qhov rooj nrog koj txhais tes tom qab.
- Kaw lub qhov rooj thaum koj hla nws los tiv thaiv hluav taws thiab pa luam yeeb tawm mus.
- Tsis txhob rov qab mus rau hauv tsev, thaum koj tawm mus.
- Sib ntsib ntawm thaj chaw sib dhos xws li lub thawv ntawv.
- Xyuas kom koj tsev neeg paub hu xov tooj rau qhov kev pab tua hluav taws.
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhia rau lwm tus thaum koj mus
Hluav taws kub txaus ntshai thiab tuaj yeem ua rau ceeb. Los ntawm kev rov xyaum cov xwm txheej sib txawv, koj tsev neeg yuav tsis tshua nkim sijhawm los ua tib zoo xav seb yuav ua dab tsi.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nco ntsoov tias lub qhov rais hauv txhua chav tau qhib tau yooj yim thiab tsis pleev xim los yog ntsia hlau kaw
Nco ntsoov cov no yuav yog koj txoj hauv kev nkaus xwb hauv hluav taws.
Kauj Ruam 5. Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib lub tsev tsim tsev, xyuas kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub qhov rais raug tshem tawm thaum muaj xwm ceev
Nco ntsoov paub qhov chaw ntawm tus ntaiv ze tshaj plaws lossis hluav taws khiav tawm thiab lawv mus qhov twg.
Kauj Ruam 6. Yog tias koj lub tsev muaj ntau dua ib zaj dab neeg siab lossis yog tias koj nyob siab dua hauv av hauv av ntawm chav tsev tsev, tus ntaiv khiav tawm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb
Koj yuav tsum muaj ib tus ntaiv khiav uas ua los ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv hluav taws (txhuas, tsis yog hlua) hauv txhua chav dab neeg sab saud uas yog tus neeg muaj peev xwm siv tau.
Kauj Ruam 7. Zoo li lub tshuab tua hluav taws, cov neeg khiav dim yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov laus nkaus xwb
Tus ntaiv yuav tsum tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm chav kuaj ntsuas ywj pheej, nws ntev yuav tsum tsim nyog rau koj lub tsev, thiab nws yuav tsum txhawb nqa qhov hnyav ntawm cov neeg hnyav tshaj hauv tsev.
Kauj Ruam 8. Sib tham thiab rov xyaum txoj kev khiav uas koj tau npaj rau txhua chav ntawm koj lub tsev
Xaiv lub rooj sib tham sab nraum koj lub tsev lossis chav tsev uas nyob deb ntawm kev nyab xeeb (lub npov xa ntawv, laj kab, lossis txawm tias tsob ntoo txawv txawv yuav ua) qhov twg txhua tus tuaj yeem suav nrog tom qab lawv khiav tawm.
Kauj Ruam 9. Txhua zaus, sim koj li phiaj xwm
Siv koj tus ntiv tes los tua lub ntsuas pa thiab qhia rau txhua tus paub tias nws yog lub sijhawm rau tua hluav taws. Saib yog tias txhua tus tuaj yeem tshem koj lub tsev thiab sib sau sab nraud tsis pub dhau 3 feeb uas yog lub sijhawm nws tuaj yeem siv rau tag nrho lub tsev mus rau hauv cov nplaim taws.
Kauj Ruam 10. Nco ntsoov tias txhua tus neeg zov me nyuam hauv koj lub tsev paub txhua txoj kev khiav tawm thiab cov phiaj xwm thaum muaj hluav taws
Ntu 6 ntawm 7: Cov Tua Hluav Taws
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv hom tshuaj tua hluav taws twg
Muaj ntau hom muaj. Txhua hom tuaj yeem raug ntsuas rau ib lossis ntau chav kawm ntawm hluav taws. Qee qhov hluav taws kub tuaj yeem ua rau txaus ntshai siv rau qee chav kawm ntawm hluav taws thiab tuaj yeem ua rau qhov hluav taws kub ua rau koj nyab xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nkag siab rau chav rau hluav taws
- Qib A: Ntoo, ntawv, yas, thiab lwm yam.
- Hoob B: Cov kua uas kub hnyiab tau.
- Qib C: Cov pa taws kub hnyiab.
- Hoob D: Hluav Taws Hlau.
- Qib E: Cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob zoo.
- Chav F: Ua noj roj thiab rog.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kawm paub ntau hom kev tua hluav taws thiab lawv ua dab tsi
- Dej (Xim xim liab): Txaus ntshai yog tias siv cov kua ua kom kub hnyiab, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj zog thiab cov roj ua noj lossis roj hlawv.
- Tshuaj Ntub Dej (Xim oatmeal lossis oatmeal daim ntawv lo): Txaus ntshai yog tias siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj zog.
- Ua Npuas Ncauj (Xim xiav lossis daim ntawv xiav): Txaus ntshai yog siv rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj zog.
- ABE lossis BE Hmoov (daim ntawv lo dawb): Cov hom hmoov tshwj xeeb uas muaj rau cov hluav taws kub.
- Cov pa roj carbon dioxide (Cov ntawv dub): Feem ntau tsis haum rau siv sab nraum zoov. Tsim nyog rau cov hluav taws me me xwb.
- Cov kua ua kua (Cov xim daj lossis xim daj): Txheeb xyuas tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg sawv cev tshwj xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nkag siab txog peb yam sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tua hluav taws
Lawv yog Rechargeable, tsis tuaj yeem them rov qab lossis aerosol.
- Lub tshuab tua hluav taws rov tuaj yeem tsim tau: Tsim rau tsev neeg hauv ntau qhov ntau thiab qhov nruab nrab tua hluav taws sib txawv.
- Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws tsis tuaj yeem them rov qab: Cov no muaj cov hmoov tua hluav taws.
- Aerosol lub tshuab tua hluav taws: Cov no tsis tuaj yeem them rov qab thiab npog ntau chav kawm hluav taws. Txheeb xyuas cov khoom lag luam pom zoo rau kev siv tshwj xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 5. Hloov koj lub tshuab tua hluav taws hloov, muab kev pab lossis rov ua dua tom qab siv tas
Txheeb xyuas tias lub tshuab tua hluav taws uas koj siv ua raws koj lub teb chaws cov qauv kev nyab xeeb thiab nyeem daim ntawv lo kom zoo ua ntej koj yuav tsum siv nws. Ib txwm muaj cov tshuaj tua hluav taws uas tau them rov qab thiab tau tswj hwm los ntawm tus neeg sawv cev tsim nyog. Muab cov tshuaj tua hluav taws aerosol tso ua ntej hnub siv.
Kauj Ruam 6. Paub thaum twg thiab yuav siv lub tshuab tua hluav taws li cas
Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws yog rau cov hluav taws me me xwb. Nco ntsoov tias koj tsis tso koj tus kheej rau qhov txaus ntshai los ntawm kev siv ib qho, nco ntsoov tias ua ntej koj sim tso nws tawm nws me me txaus kom tswj tau los ntawm cov tshuaj tua hluav taws thiab koj yuav tsis kis mus rau nws.
Kauj Ruam 7. Muab hluav taws tua pov tseg
Ua ntej koj siv lub tshuab tua hluav taws los tua, xyuas kom koj muaj lub ntsej muag pom tseeb thiab tuaj yeem txav mus los kom nyab xeeb. Tsis txhob sim tua hluav taws yog tias nws kub dhau lossis hnyav heev. Hluav taws tuaj yeem thaiv koj txoj kev khiav tawm thaum lawv dhau los ntawm kev tswj hwm kom ntseeg tau tias koj lub nraub qaum yog tawm mus thiab koj muaj txoj hauv kev kom khiav dim. Yog tias nws tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb khiav tawm thiab hu xov tooj mus rau qhov kev pab tua hluav taws.
Kauj Ruam 8. Muab cov roj thiab cov roj hlawv
Tsis txhob siv lub tshuab tua hluav taws tso tawm roj ua noj lossis hluav taws kub. Pom zoo kom tua hluav taws BE kom muaj nyob hauv chav ua noj. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los tso nws rau hauv txoj kev uas koj siv tawm hauv chav ua noj, xws li lub qhov rooj hauv chav ua noj.
Thaum siv cov hmoov tua hluav taws los hlawv cov roj ua noj lossis rog nws tau pom zoo kom koj sawv ntsug ob metres ntawm qhov hluav taws kub thiab tsom mus rau lub lauj kaub. Tsis txhob tsom lub tua hluav taws ncaj qha rau hauv lub lauj kaub uas muaj cov roj lossis rog vim tias nws yuav kis tau hluav taws nyob ib ncig ntawm chav ua noj
Ntu 7 ntawm 7: Saib Xyuas Tsiaj
Kauj Ruam 1. Tua hluav taws qhib
Cov tsiaj feem ntau xav paub thiab yuav tshuaj xyuas cov cuab yeej ua noj, tswm ciab lossis txawm tias hluav taws hauv koj lub qhov cub. Xyuas kom koj tus tsiaj tsis txhob nyob ib puag ncig lub nplaim taws qhib thiab nco ntsoov ua tib zoo tua cov nplaim taws ua ntej tawm hauv koj lub tsev mus.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshem cov pob qhov rooj
Xyuas kom koj tshem pob qhov rooj lossis tiv thaiv lawv nrog npog ua ntej tawm hauv tsev. Lub qhov cub lossis ua noj saum yog tus naj npawb ib qho khoom siv koom nrog hauv koj tus tsiaj pib hluav taws.
Kauj Ruam 3. nqis peev hauv cov tswm ciab flameless
Cov tswm ciab no muaj lub teeb ci ntau dua li lub nplaim taws qhib, thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij tawm ntawm koj tus tsiaj tsoo lub tswm ciab. Cov miv tsis muaj suab npe rau kev pib tua hluav taws thaum lawv cov tails tig dhau taws tswm ciab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ceev faj cov tais dej ntawm lub lawj ntoo
Tsis txhob tso lub khob dej iav rau koj tus tsiaj sab nraum ntawm lub lawj ntoo. Thaum lim los ntawm iav thiab dej, lub hnub tshav tuaj yeem ua kom sov thiab ua rau cov ntoo ntoo qis dua nws. Xaiv cov hlau tsis muaj xim lossis cov tais ceramic.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsiaj pov thawj hauv tsev
Taug kev ncig koj lub tsev thiab nrhiav thaj chaw uas cov tsiaj tuaj yeem pib tua hluav taws yam tsis tau npaj, xws li xaim xaim thiab lwm yam kev phom sij.
Kauj ruam 6. Khaws koj cov tsiaj kom nyab xeeb. Khaws cov tsiaj nyob ze qhov nkag thaum nyob deb ntawm tsev. Thaum tawm hauv tsev cov tsiaj nyob ib leeg, khaws lawv hauv thaj chaw lossis chav nyob ze qhov nkag qhov chaw tua hluav taws tuaj yeem nrhiav tau yooj yim.
Kauj Ruam 7. Ruaj ntseg tsiaj me
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog menyuam yaus menyuam yaus, ua rau lawv nyob deb ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj hluav taws kub thaum koj nyob deb ntawm tsev, xws li hauv crates lossis tom qab lub rooj vag menyuam yaus hauv thaj chaw nyab xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 8. Xyaum khiav txoj kev khiav nrog tsiaj
Khaws dab tshos thiab hlua hlua yooj yim nkag tau rau hauv rooj plaub koj yuav tsum khiav tawm sai nrog koj tus tsiaj lossis cov tua hluav taws xav tau los cawm koj tus tsiaj.
Kauj Ruam 9. Xav txog kev siv cov kev pabcuam kuaj pom cov pa taws
Raws li txheej ntxiv ntawm kev tiv thaiv tshaj li lub tswb ceeb toom siv roj teeb, cov pa taws txuas nrog lub chaw saib xyuas pab cawm tsiaj uas tsis tuaj yeem khiav thaum tawm hauv tsev ib leeg.
Kauj Ruam 10. Muab tus tsiaj lub qhov rai ceeb toom kaw
Sau tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsiaj hauv koj lub tsev thiab muab cov khoom zoo li qub tso rau ntawm lub qhov rais. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb no txuag lub sijhawm cawm thaum nrhiav koj cov tsiaj. Nco ntsoov khaws tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsiaj teev rau ntawm lawv hloov tshiab.
Lub tswv yim
- Nkag siab tias kom muaj hluav taws tshwm sim, yuav tsum muaj peb lub ntsiab lus: taws, roj thiab oxygen.
- Saib xyuas hauv chav ua noj. Tsis txhob tso ua noj yam tsis muaj neeg saib xyuas thiab ib txwm tig tuav tes.
- Saib xyuas menyuam. Cov menyuam yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv hluav taws thiab los ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm pib tua hluav taws.
- Ua kom koj lub tsev nyob nyab xeeb. Muab koj lub rhaub dej kub tsawg kawg ib lub 'meter' los ntawm cov khoom kub hnyiab xws li ntaub ntaub, rooj tog zaum, khoom ua si thiab txaj
- Pov tseg cov luam yeeb kom zoo. Ntub cov luam yeeb ua ntej muab pov tseg thiab tsis txhob haus luam yeeb hauv txaj..
- Saib xyuas nrog hluav taws xob. Kom tus kws kho hluav taws xob tshuaj xyuas cov xov hluav taws xob thoob plaws hauv tsev. Khaws koj cov cuab yeej siv hauv tsev kom ua haujlwm tau zoo.
- Nruab ib lub tswb ceeb toom. Khaws koj lub tswb ceeb toom kom huv thiab ntsuas lawv tas li.
- Npaj koj lub tsev khiav tawm. Tsim txoj kev npaj khiav tawm thiab xyaum khiav tawm ntawm koj lub tsev.
- Siv kev nyab xeeb hauv tsev uas tso cai rau koj tawm mus sai. Khaws tus yuam sij hauv qhov kev kaw kom koj tuaj yeem tawm sai sai thaum muaj hluav taws.
- Txheeb xyuas cov tshuaj tua hluav taws nqa tau. Txheeb xyuas qhov ntsuas siab ntawm lub tshuab tua hluav taws tas li.
- Npaj. Paub tias yuav siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv hluav taws twg thiab yuav siv nws li cas.
- Ua raws li koj txoj kev npaj khiav tawm. Cov menyuam muaj kev xyaum tua hluav taws hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov laus muaj lawv tom haujlwm yog li nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom muaj lawv nyob tom tsev.
