Cov kws tshuaj xyuas lub tsev tuaj yeem ua yuam kev, cov neeg tsim kev tsis txaus siab tuaj yeem txiav kaum, lossis lub tsev tuaj yeem kwv yees cov lej tsev tam sim no. Nov yog qee cov kauj ruam los pab koj txiav txim siab yog tias koj lub tsev (lossis ib qho uas koj xav yuav) tau tsim cov cai ua txhaum cai, kev paub uas tuaj yeem txuag koj los ntawm kev ntsib teeb meem.
Cov kauj ruam
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab thaum twg koj lub tsev tau tsim
International Code Council Kev Lag Luam thiab Cov Tsev Nyob Hauv cov lej tau raug kho dua tshiab thiab hloov kho hauv peb lub xyoos, thiab los ntawm kev paub thaum twg koj lub tsev tau tsim koj yuav tuaj yeem pom qhov kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim hauv koj lub cheeb tsam kev tsim cov cai tom qab nws tau tsim. Nov yog qee qhov kev hloov pauv uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav:
- Kev hloov pauv cov qauv txheej txheem, xws li tshem tawm kev siv cov txhuas thaiv hauv kev tsim vaj tsev, tshwj tsis yog cov kev pabcuam nkag nkag, thiab qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau hauv av txhaum Circuit Court interrupters ze qhov chaw ntub. Lwm qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob kuj tau ua.
- Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov chaw xav tau txhawm rau txo cov teeb meem dej nyab thiab kom txo cov pa phem hauv dej tau ua tiav hauv ntau txoj cai.
- Cov cua ntsawj ntshab thiab daus cov tseev kom muaj los txhim kho cov txheej txheem rau cov tsev tau tsim los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj hauv huab cua hnyav xws li cua daj cua dub, cua daj cua dub, thiab av qeeg.
- Kev txhim kho kev siv hluav taws xob tau hais txog, txawm hais tias lawv yuav tsis raug sau tshwj xeeb rau hauv cov lej tsim tsev. Kev siv insulated lossis insulated HVAC ductwork yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw, thiab cov txheej txheem yam tsawg kawg rau kev thaiv phab ntsa thiab qab nthab tuaj yeem siv hauv koj thaj chaw.
- Kev teeb tsa lub ru tsev thiab cov cua shingle tiv thaiv cov qauv siv rau ntau thaj chaw raug cua hlob. Cov nplaim hluav taws kis tau txwv lossis tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub ru tsev yuav tsum tau nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj hluav taws kub.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshawb nrhiav cov cai hauv tsev tshwj xeeb rau koj thaj chaw
Koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv no ntawm koj lub chaw lis haujlwm tshuaj xyuas lub tsev lossis thaj chaw thiab chaw ua haujlwm. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nug cov kws tsim kev paub dhau los hauv koj thaj chaw. Lawv yuav muaj cov kev paub ntau hauv kev tsim cov lej, txij li lawv yuav tsum paub cov lej tam sim no, thiab yuav zoo li yuav nco qab qhov kev hloov pauv uas lawv tau pom ntau xyoo.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshawb nrhiav leej twg tsim koj lub tsev
Yog tias tus neeg tsim khoom tseem tab tom ua lag luam, nws lossis nws yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv teev hnub tsim kho, thiab tseem tuaj yeem muaj daim ntawv cog lus kos duab thiab luam daim ntawv tso cai xav tau thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho. Cov no yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb rau koj txog kev tsim koj lub tsev. Txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm koj lub tuam tsev hauv tuam tsev rau cov phiaj xwm, ntawv tso cai, tshuaj xyuas thiab lwm yam.
Hauv qee kis, tus tsim khoom yuav tsis nyob hauv kev lag luam lossis tseem muaj sia nyob. Yog tias kev lag luam tseem nyob ib puag ncig, nug cov neeg txais txiaj ntsig ntawm kev lag luam yog tias lawv tuaj yeem pab tau. Xwb, ntau zaus nws yuav muaj peev xwm tau txais cov duab kos, cov phiaj xwm thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm koj txoj cai phiaj xwm hauv nroog lossis hauv nroog uas yog lub luag haujlwm tsim cov cai thiab kev tso cai ntawm cov peev txheej
Kauj Ruam 4. Xav txog ntiav ntiav tus kws tshuaj xyuas lub tsev los tshuaj xyuas koj lub tsev
Ntau qhov kev lag luam vaj tsev thiab muag tsev xav tau cov kev tshuaj xyuas no, thiab daim ntawv tso cai, tus kws tshuaj xyuas kev kawm yuav tsum paub tias yuav tsum siv txoj cai twg rau koj lub tsev.
- Thaum ntiav tus kws tshuaj xyuas, nco ntsoov xaiv ib tus neeg uas muaj kev paub ntau thiab muaj npe zoo hauv kev lag luam. Yog tias cov kws tshuaj xyuas lub tsev yuav tsum tau sau npe lossis koom nrog lub cev tshaj lij, nco ntsoov nug cov ntsuas no ntawm qhov ua tau zoo.
- Yog tias koj lub tsev raug tshuaj xyuas raws li ib feem ntawm kev yuav khoom, rov nyeem tsab ntawv ceeb toom, lossis txiav txim siab kom muaj kev tshuaj xyuas tshiab yog tias nws tau ntau xyoo txij li koj tau tsiv mus nyob hauv koj lub tsev.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua koj tus kheej ntsuas yog tias koj muaj peev xwm
Thaum nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los tshem cov cib los ntawm phab ntsa los saib xyuas kev teeb tsa cov masonry txuas los yog cov cib sib txuas (feem ntau yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm txoj cai), koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nrhiav cov cua daj cua dub ntawm lub ru tsev ua haujlwm hauv koj lub nthab, thiab thaum koj nyob nraum nyob ntawd, koj tseem tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov tob ntawm rwb thaiv tsev nthab, hlua cov hlua txuas, teeb tsa lub thawv sib txuas npog, thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus ru tsev/nthab tsim.
Kauj Ruam 6. Saib hauv lub thawv hluav taws xob kom paub tseeb tias cov kab hluav taws xob tau sau npe kom raug, cov khoom tawg yog qhov me me kom haum rau qhov yuav tsum tau ua hluav taws xob, thiab zoo li no
Koj tuaj yeem xav ntiav tus kws kho hluav taws xob kom tshem cov tuag hauv ntej ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag los tshuaj xyuas qhov txuas txuas mus rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob (lossis fuses), yog li hom hlau (tooj liab vs txhuas) tuaj yeem txiav txim siab, qhov loj ntawm cov xov hlau, thiab muaj nyob ntawm grounding ob txhais ceg rau circuits.
Muaj tus kws kho hluav taws xob tsim nyog los tshuaj xyuas lub xeev cov thaiv nyob hauv cov tsev laus tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Hauv qee kis kaum xyoo ntawm (feem ntau tsis raug cai) nce DIY kev txhim kho txuas lossis tag nrho tsis muaj qhov hloov pauv cov xov hluav taws xob qub hauv cov tsev zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hluav taws thiab teeb meem hluav taws xob. Ib tus kws kho hluav taws xob tuaj yeem qhia rau koj tam sim seb puas yuav xav tau kev kho loj lossis tsis yog
Kauj Ruam 7. Saib lub qhov rais tsev kom zoo
Puas yog cov thav duab muaj cua ntim daim ntawv lo, thiab puas yog ob npaug lossis peb npaug ci ci los muab cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam? Puas muaj cov ntsia pom kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau teeb tsa ruaj ntseg? Lwm cov qhov rai zoo li Low E coatings yuav nyuaj dua rau kev lees paub. Tempered los yog iav kev nyab xeeb ntawm qhov tod tes yuav tsum muaj cov tuam txhab tsim khoom, txheeb xyuas hom iav thiab kev nyab xeeb txheej txheem txheej txheem uas nws ua raws. Qhov kev xaiv no yuav tsum pom ntawm kev teeb tsa zaum kawg thiab ua kua qaub los yog lwm yam thov kom nws tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm yam tsis raug puas tsuaj.
Kauj Ruam 8. Txheeb xyuas cov kab dej pom los txiav txim seb puas siv cov khoom siv yeeb nkab kom raug
Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau tus neeg txiav txim siab txiav txim siab yog tias cov hlau lead tau siv los txuas cov kav hlau tooj liab, tab sis yog tias koj pom qhov tsis zoo, cov yeeb yaj kiab yas txho nrog aluminium crimped txuas, muaj txoj hauv kev zoo rau koj lub tsev, lossis qee qhov ntawm nws, tau siv nrog polybutylene cov yeeb nkab uas tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev siv, txij li cov tshuaj chlorine hauv cov dej tau paub tias ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov txheej txheem tshuaj lom neeg sab hauv ntawm polybutylene kav dej thiab cov khoom sib txuas nrog acetal thiab yuav ua rau muaj dej xau. Txij li cov yeeb nkab tau cuam tshuam los ntawm sab hauv, nws yog qhov tsis yooj yim sua kom paub qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov kav dej polybutylene.
Kauj Ruam 9. Txheeb xyuas koj lub rhaub dej kom pom tias nws yog chav tsev siv roj, thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias nws tau tso pa tawm hauv cov yeeb nkab hlau
Txheeb xyuas thaj chaw nws nyob hauv kom paub tseeb tias nws muaj qhov cua nkag txaus, vim cov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide lom. Yog tias lub rhaub dej kub nyob hauv lub nkas -las, xyuas kom tseeb tias cov nplaim hluav taws kub qis tshaj 18 ntiv (45.7 cm) saum hauv av.
- Txheeb xyuas lub rhaub dej kom pom tias nws haum nrog lub siab nyem lub valve, lub valve yuav tsum tau muab tso rau sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev.
- Nco ntsoov tias, yog tias koj nyob hauv seismic tsim qeb C, D, E lossis F (koj tuaj yeem pom qhov no tawm ntawm koj lub tuam tsev hauv tuam tsev), lub rhaub dej tau khawm ntawm sab saud 1/3 thiab qis dua 1/3 ntawm nws yog qhov dav dav los tiv thaiv kab rov tav thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev cuam tshuam seismic.
Kauj Ruam 10. Saib koj cov cuab yeej ntxhua khaub ncaws
Puas yog lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws puas muaj cov hlau tso rau hauv lub cev nrog rau sab hauv? Puas yog qhov ntev ntawm txoj kab 35 ko taw (10.7 m) lossis tsawg dua (rho tawm txog 5 ko taw rau txhua 90 ° lub luj tshib)?
Saib yog tias cov kav dej siv rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws raug kaw thiab cov kab dej ntws tau hla mus rau hauv cov kav dej huv hauv koj lub tsev. Qee lub tsev tsim cov cai tso cai tso dej grey tawm hauv qee thaj chaw, tab sis feem ntau tsis tso cai tso ncaj qha mus rau hauv av sab nraum koj lub tsev
Kauj Ruam 11. Mus ntsib koj lub tuam tsev hauv tuam tsev tom qab koj tau tshawb fawb txog koj lub tsev tsim cov lej thiab tshuaj xyuas koj lub tsev koj tus kheej
Nug cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob ntawd yog tias lawv muab kev saib xyuas rov qab zoo ntawm koj lub tsev txhawm rau txheeb xyuas kev ua raws li cov cai hauv nroog. Lawv tuaj yeem muab kev pabcuam tshuaj xyuas dawb, lossis lawv tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas koj lub tsev rau tus nqi qis, nyob ntawm seb lub chaw haujlwm ua haujlwm li cas.
Lub tswv yim
- Tsis txhob cia cov neeg cog lus ntxoov ntxoo tham nrog koj hloov kho koj lub tsev yam tsis txiav txim siab qhov xav tau thiab tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm uas lawv tab tom muab los ua. Xyuas kom lawv tau ntawv tso cai thiab pov hwm yog tias koj txiav txim siab hloov kho koj lub tsev.
- Nkag siab tias kev tsim cov lej hloov pauv, thiab txawm tias koj lub tsev tsis ua tiav cov lej tam sim no, feem ntau nws tseem muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj suab nrov. Cov nyiaj pub dawb tau ua nyob rau hauv cov cai thiab cov cai rau kev hloov pauv no nyob rau lub sijhawm tab sis koj yuav tsum tau paub txog ib qho yuav tsum tau hloov kho los ntawm qee lub sijhawm lossis txhawm rau txhim kho kev nyab xeeb.
- Thaum tshuaj xyuas lub tsev, saib rau qhov puas tsuaj, uas tuaj yeem kim kho.
- Koj yuav tsum tau saib kom puas rau daim ntawv hauv qab cov khoom vov tsev.
- Qee lub xeev lossis hauv nroog txoj cai lij choj yuav xav kom koj ua raws qee qhov lossis tag nrho cov cai tshiab thaum koj ua ntawv thov "hloov pauv kev siv" ntawm koj lub tsev, piv txwv li, hloov pauv mus rau kev qiv luv luv (tsis muaj "tsev neeg ib leeg ntxiv lawm") nyob "), lossis kom tsim nyog raws li tsev tu. Tej zaum koj yuav raug ntxiv cov pa luam yeeb thiab cov tswb CO, piv txwv.
