Suav ib phau ntawv hauv APA hom ntawv yog qhov tseem ceeb ib yam li txheeb xyuas lwm phau ntawv hauv APA hom ntawv. Cov phau ntawv nyeem feem ntau muaj cov kws kho thiab hloov kho ntxiv, txawm li cas los xij, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua ob peb kauj ruam ntxiv txhawm rau txheeb xyuas phau ntawv kom raug.
Cov kauj ruam
Citation Cheat Sheet
Qauv APA Citation for Textbook
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Siv APA Style txhawm rau txheeb xyuas phau ntawv sau
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab tus sau lossis tus sau lub npe ua ntej
Sau tus neeg sau lub xeem, thawj tus sau lub npe, tom qab ntawv tus sau lub npe nruab nrab. Txog kev kho cov phau ntawv, sau tus editor lub npe tib yam, tom qab ntawv sau "Ed." rau ib tus editor thiab "Eds." rau ntau tus neeg kho tom qab lawv lub npe. Yog tias phau ntawv muaj cov kws sau ntawv thiab cov kho lus, sau tus sau ua ntej, tom qab ntawd luam tawm xyoo thiab lub npe, tom qab ntawd suav nrog cov npe ntawm cov kws kho.
- Format: Author, UA
- Piv txwv ntawm phau ntawv kho: Duncan, GJ, & Brooks-Gunn, J. (Eds.).
- Piv txwv ntawm phau ntawv kho nrog tus sau lossis tus sau: Plath, S. (2000). Cov ntawv xov xwm tsis raug cai. K. V. Kukil (Ed.).
Kauj Ruam 2. Suav nrog xyoo tshaj tawm
Muab lub xyoo ntawm kev tshaj tawm rau hauv kab ntawv tom qab tus sau lub npe, thiab xaus nrog lub sijhawm.
- Format: Author, UA (Xyoo luam tawm).
- Piv txwv: Smith, P. (2012).
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxiv lub npe ntawm phau ntawv qhia
Tom ntej no, sau lub npe ntawm txoj haujlwm hauv kab ntawv. Ua tus ntawv loj tshaj tsuas yog thawj tsab ntawv hauv lub npe. Siv cov nyuv yog tias muaj lub npe me me, siv thawj lo lus ntawm kab ntawv sau thiab muab tag nrho cov ntawv ua qaij.
- Format: Author, UA (Xyoo luam tawm). Lub npe ntawm txoj haujlwm: Subtitle
- Piv txwv: Smith, P. (2012). Txiav mus rau qhov caum qab: Kev kho vis dis aus online thiab Wadsworth tas li
Kauj Ruam 4. Suav nrog cov ntawv ntawm phau ntawv tom ntej
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob muab cov ntawv tso rau hauv kab ntawv. Tsab ntawv yuav tsum tau teev tseg tom qab lub npe lossis cov ntawv me me yog tias muaj. Ntxiv ib lub sijhawm thaum kawg.
- Hom ntawv: Tus sau lub xeem, lub npe pib. Lub npe nruab nrab xub pib. (Xyoo luam tawm). Phau ntawv lub npe: Subtitle (naj npawb ed.).
- Piv txwv: Smith, P. (2012). Txiav mus rau qhov caum qab: Online kho cov vis dis aus thiab Wadsworth tas li (thib 3 ed.).
Kauj Ruam 5. Xaus nrog tus tshaj tawm qhov chaw nyob thiab tus tshaj tawm lub npe
Txog qhov chaw nyob, siv lub nroog thiab xeev siv ob tsab ntawv xa ntawv luv tsis siv sijhawm. Muab tus nyuv nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw nyob thiab lub npe ntawm tus tshaj tawm thiab suav nrog lub sijhawm thaum kawg.
- Hom ntawv: Tus sau lub xeem, lub npe pib. Lub npe nruab nrab xub pib. (Xyoo luam tawm). Phau ntawv lub npe: Subtitle (naj npawb ed.). Lub Nroog, Xeev: Publisher.
- Piv txwv: Smith, P. (2012). Txiav mus rau qhov caum qab: Online kho cov vis dis aus thiab Wadsworth tas li (thib 3 ed.). Washington, DC: E & K Publishing.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Siv APA Style rau E-Phau Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau tus sau/tus sau, xyoo tshaj tawm, npe, thiab luam tawm
Thawj ntu ntawm cov ntawv teev npe hauv online zoo ib yam li cov ntawv luam tawm phau ntawv teev npe. Cov ntaub ntawv nkaus xwb koj yuav tsum tawm yog qhov chaw nyob thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm.
Hom ntawv: Xeem, F. M. (Xyoo Tshaj Tawm). Phau ntawv npe
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxiv qhov URL uas koj nkag mus rau phau ntawv
Thaum kawg ntawm qhov hais tawm, sau "Rov qab los ntawm" thiab tom qab ntawd luam qhov URL.
- Piv txwv: James, H. (2009). Cov ambassadors. Tau txais los ntawm
- Rau cov ntawv nyeem nrog software, suav nrog cov software software. Piv txwv: George, D., & Mallery, P. (2002). SPSS rau Windows ib kauj ruam zuj zus: Phau ntawv qhia yooj yim thiab siv (4th ed., 11.0 Hloov Kho). Tau txais los ntawm
Kauj Ruam 3. Suav nrog tus lej doi yog tias nws muaj
Yog tias muaj tus lej doi rau phau ntawv online (uas yog ib qho zoo li tus lej ruaj ntseg rau phau ntawv lub vev xaib), koj yuav tsum sau cov ntawv citation nrog nws.
- Cov lej nyob hauv Doi feem ntau pom ntawm thawj nplooj ntawv ze rau cov cai lij choj lossis ntawm lub hauv paus chaw tsaws uas koj tau siv los saib phau ntawv.
- Piv txwv: Rodriguez-Garcia, R., & White, EM (2005). Kev ntsuas tus kheej hauv kev tswj hwm cov txiaj ntsig: Ua tus ntsuas tus kheej rau kev txhim kho cov kws kho mob. doi: 10.1596/9780-82136148-1
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Tsim Cov Ntawv Hauv Cov Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Nco ntsoov qhov twg koj tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hauv kab ntawv tseeb
Koj yuav tsum tau hais tawm phau ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj siv los ntawm nws hauv kab ntawv ntawm koj daim ntawv.
- Qhia tus kws sau ntawv lossis tus sau ntawv hauv kab lus. Ib txoj hauv kev los txheeb xyuas phau ntawv hauv APA hom ntawv yog los qhia tus kws sau ntawv hauv kab lus. Siv lub xeem xwb. Yog tias tsis muaj tus sau, tab sis muaj tus kws kho, tus kws kho yuav tsum raug sau npe hloov chaw. Xaus nrog cov ntawv tshaj tawm xyoo hauv kab lus.
- Piv txwv: Raws li Smith, txoj kev xav tsis zoo (2000). Piv txwv ob: Clark thiab Hernandez ntseeg lwm yam (1994).
Kauj Ruam 2. Hais tawm cov lus los ntawm cov ntawv hauv koj kab lus
Yog tias koj siv cov lus hais lossis xa ncaj qha los ntawm phau ntawv, koj kuj yuav tsum qhia lub nplooj ntawv.
- Sau tus lej nplooj ntawv tom kawg ntawm kab lus raws li tau sau tseg (p. Nplooj ntawv tus lej).
- Piv txwv: Raws li Jones (1998), "Cov tub ntxhais kawm feem ntau nyuaj siv APA style, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws yog lawv thawj zaug" (p. 199).
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb tus neeg sau lossis tus sau sau hauv kab lus hauv kab ntawv
Yog tias koj tsis qhia tus sau hauv kab lus, koj yuav tsum suav nrog tus sau lub xeem hauv kab lus uas ua raws cov lus hais lossis qiv cov ntawv. Yog tias muaj ntau tus kws sau ntawv, sau tag nrho lawv. Muab tus lej cim tom qab lub xeem lub npe ntawm tus sau thiab tom qab ntawd xyoo ntawm kev tshaj tawm.
- Piv txwv: Qhov kev ntseeg no tau ua pov thawj tsis raug ua tsaug rau kev tshawb fawb tshiab (Johnson, 2008).
- Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia lwm yam (Smith, Johnson & Hernandez, 1999).
