Lub ntiaj teb ntawm zaj duab xis yog qhov sib tw heev. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj lub tswv yim ua yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj txhua lub sijhawm, tab sis yog tias koj tsab ntawv tsis raug teeb tsa kom raug, muaj lub sijhawm zoo nws yuav tsis tau nyeem dua. Ua raws cov theem no txhawm rau ua kom koj muaj peev xwm pom koj qhov kev sau ntawm lub vijtsam loj.
Cov kauj ruam
Qauv Ntawv
Qauv Zaj Duab Xis
Txhawb wikiHow thiab qhib tag nrho cov qauv.
Qauv Npaum Ntawv Rau Zaj Duab Xis
Txhawb wikiHow thiab qhib tag nrho cov qauv.
Qauv Tsab Ntawv
Txhawb wikiHow thiab qhib tag nrho cov qauv.
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Pib
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab tias tsab ntawv yog dab tsi
Tsab ntawv, lossis tshuaj ntsuam, piav qhia txhua yam ntsiab lus (suab, pom, tus cwj pwm, thiab kev sib tham) uas yuav tsum tau qhia ib zaj dab neeg los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab lossis TV.
Ib tsab ntawv yuav luag tsis ua haujlwm ntawm ib tus neeg nkaus xwb. Hloov chaw, nws yuav dhau los ntawm kev kho dua thiab rov sau dua, thiab thaum kawg yuav raug txhais los ntawm cov tsim khoom, cov thawj coj, thiab cov ua yeeb yam
Tswv yim:
Cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab TV yog lub suab nruab nrab. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tau sau koj cov ntawv hauv txoj hauv kev uas suav nrog kev pom thiab hnov lus ntawm zaj dab neeg. Tsom ntsoov rau kev sau cov duab thiab suab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nyeem cov ntawv sau ntawm qee qhov koj nyiam ua yeeb yaj kiab
Nrhiav cov ntawv sau hauv online thiab txiav txim siab yam koj nyiam (thiab tsis nyiam) txog lawv. Tau txais kev xav rau qhov kev nqis tes ua tau piav qhia li cas, kev sib tham tau sau, thiab cim tau tsim.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nqa tawm koj lub tswv yim
Piv txwv tias koj twb muaj lub tswv yim koj xav sau txog, kos tawm txhua qhov tsim nyog cov ntsiab lus ntxaws, kev sib raug zoo, thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej uas yuav coj koj zaj dab neeg. Cov ntsiab lus twg yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau koj lub tswv yim? Koj cov cim sib cuam tshuam li cas thiab vim li cas? Koj lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog dab tsi? Puas muaj cov phiaj xwm? Sau ntawv sau hais txog cov ntsiab lus no hauv txhua hom ntawv uas koj pom zoo.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Sau Tsab Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhia koj zaj dab neeg
Pib nrog qhov pib yooj yim ntawm koj cov lus piav qhia. Tsom ntsoov rau qhov tsis sib haum ntawm zaj dab neeg; kev tsis sib haum xeeb ua yeeb yam.
Nco ntsoov ntev. Thaum nyob hauv cov ntawv sau, txhua nplooj ntawv yog kwv yees li ib feeb ntawm lub sijhawm tshuaj ntsuam. Qhov nruab nrab ntev ntawm tsab ntawv ob teev yog 120 nplooj ntawv. Cov yeeb yaj kiab yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm 2 teev teev, kev tso dag yuav tsum luv dua, ib puag ncig ib teev thiab ib nrab
Tswv yim:
Yog tias zaj dab neeg koj yuav tsum qhia tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv tsawg dua ob teev ntawm lub sijhawm tshuaj ntsuam, koj yuav zoo dua los hloov nws mus rau hauv cov dab neeg tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau koj zaj dab neeg hauv peb yam kev ua
Lub hauv paus ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam yog Peb Txoj Haujlwm. Txhua txoj cai tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab thaum sib koom ua ke muab tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg.
- Ua Ib: Qhov no yog teeb tsa rau zaj dab neeg. Qhia lub ntiaj teb thiab cov cim. Teem lub suab ntawm zaj dab neeg (tso dag, ua yeeb yam, sib hlub, thiab lwm yam). Qhia koj tus neeg ua yeeb yam, thiab pib tshawb xyuas qhov kev tsis sib haum uas yuav tsav zaj dab neeg. Thaum tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau teeb tsa lub hom phiaj, tom qab ntawd Txoj Cai Ob pib. Txog kev ua yeeb yam, Txoj Cai Ib feem ntau yog 30 nplooj ntawv. Rau kev tso dag, 24 nplooj ntawv.
- Nqe Ob: Txoj cai no yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm zaj dab neeg. Tus neeg ua yeeb yam yuav ntsib teeb meem ntawm txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teeb meem. Subplots feem ntau tau qhia nyob rau hauv txoj cai thib ob. Thoob plaws hauv txoj haujlwm thib ob, tus neeg ua yeeb yam yuav tsum pom cov cim ntawm kev hloov pauv. Txog kev ua yeeb yam, Txoj Cai Ob yog feem ntau 60 nplooj ntawv. Rau kev tso dag, 48 nplooj ntawv.
- Txoj Cai Peb: Hauv qhov kev ua thib peb, zaj dab neeg mus txog qhov nws daws teeb meem. Txoj cai thib peb muaj cov lus sib dhos ntawm zaj dab neeg thiab xaus nrog kev sib cav zaum kawg ntawm lub hom phiaj. Vim hais tias zaj dab neeg twb tau tsim nyob rau hauv txoj cai thib ob, txoj cai thib peb tau nrawm dua thiab nrawm dua. Txog kev ua yeeb yam, Txoj Cai Peb feem ntau yog 30 nplooj ntawv. Rau kev tso dag, 24 nplooj ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxiv ntu
Sequences yog ib feem ntawm zaj dab neeg uas ua haujlwm me ntsis ntawm nws tus kheej los ntawm qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb. Lawv muaj qhov pib, nruab nrab, thiab qhov kawg. Ib ntu ib txwm yuav muaj txog 10 txog 15 nplooj ntawv ntev. Ib theem zuj zus yuav tsom mus rau tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb.
Nco tseg:
Cov ntu ua haujlwm nrog kev sib cais sib cais los ntawm zaj dab neeg tseem ceeb thiab feem ntau cuam tshuam li cas zaj dab neeg tseem ceeb yuav ua si.
Kauj Ruam 4. Pib sau scenes
Scenes yog cov xwm txheej ntawm koj cov yeeb yaj kiab. Lawv ua qhov chaw tshwj xeeb thiab ib txwm ua haujlwm los txhawb zaj dab neeg rau tom ntej. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej tsis ua qhov no, nws yuav tsum raug txiav los ntawm tsab ntawv. Cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tsis muaj lub hom phiaj yuav ua rau cov neeg mloog lub siab tsis zoo, thiab yuav rub zaj dab neeg qis.
Kauj Ruam 5. Pib sau kev sib tham
Thaum koj muaj scenes, koj yuav muaj cov cim sib cuam tshuam. Kev sib tham tuaj yeem yog ib yam nyuaj tshaj plaws los sau. Txhua tus ua cim yuav tsum muaj nws tus kheej sib txawv, ntseeg lub suab.
- Kev sib tham tiag tiag tsis tas yuav yog kev sib tham zoo. Kev sib tham yuav tsum tsom mus rau zaj dab neeg mus tom ntej thiab txhim kho cov cim. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj xeeb txog kev sim ntes qhov tseeb nrog kev sib tham, vim tias qhov tseeb, kev sib tham feem ntau npub thiab tsis muaj sia.
- Nyeem koj cov lus sib tham nrov nrov. Puas yog nws ua suab nrov, tso tseg, lossis dhau-saum-saum? Puas yog koj txhua tus cim tham tib yam?
Kauj Ruam 6. Txiav tawm qhov hnyav hnyav
Tam sim no tias txhua yam koj lub tswv yim nyob ntawm daim ntawv, saib rau qhov txuas tsis muaj zog, cuam tshuam, lossis ib yam dab tsi uas rub. Puas yog zaj dab neeg puas tau sidetracked? Puas muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis tsim nyog lossis rov ua dua? Koj puas muab koj cov neeg tuaj saib txaus credit? Yog tias nws dhau los piav lossis tsis txav koj zaj dab neeg rau tom ntej, txiav nws.
Kauj Ruam 7. Qhia koj txoj haujlwm tiav rau ob peb tus phooj ywg
Xaiv cov neeg uas muaj kev nyiam sib txawv thiab keeb kwm yav dhau los kom tau txais ntau yam kev xav. Nco ntsoov nug kom txias, qhov tseeb nyuaj; koj xav tsim kev thuam, tsis yog kev dag ntxias lossis dag. TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
Melessa Sargent
Professional Writer Melessa Sargent is the President of Scriptwriters Network, a non-profit organization that brings in entertainment professionals to teach the art and business of script writing for TV, features and new media. The Network serves its members by providing educational programming, developing access and opportunity through alliances with industry professionals, and furthering the cause and quality of writing in the entertainment industry.
Melessa Sargent
Professional Writer
Make sure your script is ready for the next step before submitting it anywhere
Run your script through a spell-checking software to catch any mistakes you missed. It is also helpful to give your writing to someone else to read and ask for their suggestions.
Kauj Ruam 8. Rov tshuaj xyuas koj cov haujlwm ntau zaus raws li qhov tsim nyog
Qhov no yuav mob thaum xub thawj, tab sis thaum txhua yam tau hais thiab ua tiav, koj yuav zoo siab koj tau siv sijhawm los qhia koj lub zeem muag kom raug.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Kev Tsim Tus Qauv
Kauj Ruam 1. Teev koj nplooj ntawv loj
Kev tshuaj ntsuam tau sau rau ntawm 8 ½ "x 11" ntawv, feem ntau yog 3-qhov xuas nrig ntaus. Cov npoo saum thiab hauv qab tau teeb tsa ntawm.5 "thiab 1". Cov npoo npoo tau teeb tsa rau 1.2 "-1.6" thiab txoj cai npoo tau teeb tsa ntawm.5 "thiab 1".
Tswv yim:
Cov naj npawb nplooj ntawv mus rau sab xis saum toj. Lub npe nplooj ntawv tsis tau suav.
Kauj Ruam 2. Teeb koj daim ntawv
Screenplays tau sau hauv Courier 12 point font. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim lub sijhawm. Ib nplooj ntawv sau hauv Courier 12 yog kwv yees li ib feeb ntawm lub sijhawm tshuaj ntsuam.
Kauj Ruam 3. Format your script elements
Muaj ntau ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm tsab ntawv uas xav tau kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb kom lawv ua raws li cov qauv kev lag luam:
- Scene Lub taub hau: Qhov no kuj tseem hu ua "kab kab." Nws teeb tsa theem rau tus nyeem ntawv los ntawm kev piav qhia qhov chaw nyob. Lub hauv paus ntawm qhov xwm txheej tau sau rau hauv txhua lub hau. Ua ntej, qhia seb nws puas yog sab hauv lossis sab nrauv tshwm los ntawm kev sau "INT." sau “EXT.” Tom qab ntawd, ua raws qhov ntawd nrog qhov chaw, tom qab ntawd lub sijhawm ntawm hnub. Tsis txhob xaus ib nplooj ntawv nrog qhov tshwm sim, thawb nws mus rau nplooj ntawv tom ntej.
- Ua: Nov yog cov lus piav qhia ntawm qhov screenplay. Sau rau lub sijhawm tam sim no thiab lub suab nquag. Khaws cov kab lus luv kom tuav tus nyeem ntawv mloog. Cov kab lus zoo me me yog 3-5 kab.
- Cim Npe: Ua ntej kev sib tham pib, tus cwj pwm hais lus tau ntaus tawm hauv txhua lub kaus mom thiab nkag mus 3.5 "los ntawm sab laug. Lub npe tuaj yeem yog tus xeeb ceem lub npe tiag tiag, kev piav qhia yog tias tus ua cim tsis muaj npe hauv yeeb yaj kiab, lossis los ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Yog tias tus ua cim tau hais tawm ntawm lub vijtsam, tom qab ntawv "(OS)" tau sau ib sab ntawm lub cim lub npe. Yog tias tus cwj pwm tau piav qhia, "(V. O.)" rau lub suab-sau tau sau ib sab ntawm lub npe.
- Sib tham: Thaum tus cwj pwm hais lus, kev sib tham yog nkag 2.5 "ntawm sab laug, thiab nruab nrab ntawm 2-2.5" los ntawm sab xis. Kev sib tham ncaj qha hauv qab tus yam ntxwv lub npe.
Lub tswv yim
- Sim txhim kho zaj dab neeg kom nws zoo zuj zus. Ntau tus neeg sau thawj zaug xav tias txhua ob yuav tsum muaj kev zoo siab dua zaum kawg; lwm tus dhia tam sim ntawm kev zoo siab thiab tsis muaj kev zoo siab hlo li. Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj cov phiaj xwm ua ntu zus mus kom qhov kev zoo siab nce mus txog qhov kawg.
- Xav txog kev yuav cov ntawv sau software. Muaj ntau txoj haujlwm muaj uas yuav coj koj los ntawm kev teeb tsa lossis tseem hloov pauv tsab ntawv uas twb tau sau rau hauv qhov tsim nyog lawm.
- Koom nrog cov rooj sib tham sau ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem kawm cov lus qhia thiab tswv yim kev lag luam nrog cov kws sau ntawv, thiab koj tseem yuav tau txais qee qhov kev sib cuag thiab txaus siab rau koj txoj haujlwm.
- Koj tus nuv (piv txwv li lub ntsiab lus lossis lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev txaus siab) yuav tsum nthuav tawm hauv thawj kaum nplooj ntawv. Thawj kaum nplooj ntawv yog dab tsi tau txais tus tsim khoom los nyeem ntxiv!
- Ua cov chav kawm sau ntawv muaj tswv yim Screen-sau ntawv tsuas yog nyuaj thiab siv sijhawm ntau dua li lwm hom kev sau ntawv thiab yuav nyuaj dua yog tias muaj kev xyaum sau me ntsis hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
- Saib cov phau ntawv ntawm kev sau ntawv ntawm koj lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv zos. Ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab yav dhau los tau sau phau ntawv zoo los pab tib neeg hauv koj qhov xwm txheej.
- Xav txog kev tau txais kev kawm raug cai hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam. Tsev kawm qib siab Asmeskas zoo tshaj plaws rau lub hom phiaj no yog University of Southern California. Columbia University, UCLA, SF State, NYU, UT-Austin, thiab University of Iowa kuj yog qhov kev xaiv zoo.
- Siv koj lub sijhawm los xav txog kev sib tham thiab cov npe ntawm cov cim.
- Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sau tsab ntawv episodically-evolving, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov xwm txheej, uas yog hais lub tsev mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem nthuav tawm nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm lub caij tshwj xeeb. Ib qho ntxiv, tag nrho ntu tuaj yeem mob siab rau tshwj xeeb mini-arc tag nrho, thaum lwm tus tuaj yeem tsim kho nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm lub caij lossis ntxiv mus!
Lus ceeb toom
- Kos kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lwm tus tab sis tsis txhob siv ncaj qha rau lwm tus lub tswv yim hauv koj qhov kev sau. Qhov no tsis raug cai thiab tsis ncaj ncees rau txim.
- Tsis txhob cia li muab koj cov ntawv sau rau leej twg; tswv yim yooj yim nyiag. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los tiv thaiv qhov no, lossis tsawg kawg yog daim ntawv uas koj tau sau tsab ntawv, yog sau npe tsab ntawv ua tiav nrog Tus Kws Sau Ntawv Guild of America. WGA yog lub koomhaum sawv cev rau txhua tus kws sau ntawv ua haujlwm thiab lawv lub vev xaib muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog kev siv tes ua ntawm kev sau ntawv.
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Nco ntsoov tias koj txwv koj txoj haujlwm. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv txhua txoj cai ua txhaum cai los ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Muaj tsawg kawg 2 txoj hauv kev uas qhov no ua haujlwm:
- Ib qho yog tias koj siv tus txheej txheem Lo Lus xws li Microsoft Word, Notepad, Notepad +, Notepad ++, TextEdit, lossis txhua yam txheej txheem. Nws kuj tseem nyob ntawm koj li OS lossis koj li OS. Yog tias koj siv Mac, qhov luv yog Option + G. Ntawm lub khoos phis tawj Windows lossis PC, ua cov hauv qab no: Qhib Lo Lus lossis ib tus kws kho mob uas koj siv rau koj tsab ntawv. Tuav tus yuam sij ua haujlwm thiab nias tus lej 9 ntawm koj cov keyboard. Koj yuav tsum tau txais ib nrab ntawm niam txiv, txhais tau tias yog ib qho ntawm cov npe, tshwj xeeb yog sab laug. Qhib koj lub Caps Lock thiab ntaus tus tsiaj ntawv C. Tam sim no, tuav lub Shift khawm ib zaug ntxiv thiab nias 0 ntawm cov keyboard. Cov cim kev cai tam sim no tshwm sim. Tam sim no, ntaus lub xyoo uas koj tsab ntawv yuav tsum tau sau npe ua txoj haujlwm muaj npe. Ntaus koj lub npe. Thaum kawg, ntaus All Rights Reserved.
- Txoj Kev 2: Hu rau WGA los ntawm xov tooj lossis ntawm lawv lub vev xaib, wga.org. Qhia meej tias koj xav sau koj tsab ntawv rau kev cai lij choj.
