Koj puas tau hnov dua ib zaj nkauj uas raug rov tsim dua tshiab thiab xav tsis thoob tias nws tau muab tso ua ke li cas - lossis xav sau ib qho ntawm koj tus kheej? Kab lus no yuav pab koj txheeb xyuas, txheeb xyuas thiab sau koj tus kheej cov nkauj qub qub.
Cov kauj ruam
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm paub txog tias suab paj nruag Renaissance tau tshwm sim li cas
- Muaj ntau lub sijhawm ntawm Renaissance suab paj nruag. Ua ntej ntawd, thawj lub suab paj nruag uas peb paub ntau txog pib nyob ib puag ncig 1200, thiab raug xa mus rau lub sijhawm Medieval ntawm cov nkauj. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1400 thiab 1450 thiab kav ntev txog 1600-qhov no yog kev rov tsim dua tshiab ntawm cov nkauj, pib nrog 1400-1500 raws li "Kev Nyuaj Siab Thaum Ntxov" 1450 txog 1550 raws li "Middle Renaissance" thiab 1500 txog 1600 raws li "Late renaissance".
- Muaj cov cai yooj yim heev kom ua raws li cov suab paj nruag lub sijhawm rov muaj dua kev txhawj xeeb, thiab txawm tias cov nkauj tau nce los ntawm nws lub sijhawm sab hauv (ntxov, nruab nrab thiab lig) nws hloov zuj zus, yog tias tsuas yog me ntsis.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua kom paub cov cai tshwj xeeb
Nyob ntawm seb hnub tim pes tsawg daim ntawv tau sau, thiab thaj chaw keeb kwm, tej zaum yuav muaj cov cai ntxiv, lossis tshwm sim hauv cov nkauj.
- Cov kws sau nkauj tsis raug cai los ntawm Fabkis niaj hnub no hu ua Troubadours thiab Trouveres, thiab lawv tau txuas qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm Medieval thiab Renaissance eras. Txhua tus muaj cov nkauj sib txawv sib txawv.
- Thaum lub sijhawm Medieval, qee tus tau sib cav tias puas tau tso cai suab paj nruag dawb huv hauv pawg ntseeg, thiab thaum nws yog, nws yuav luag ib txwm sau ua lus Latin. Los ntawm kev rov tsim dua tshiab, pawg ntseeg pib lees paub qee qhov kev coj ua nkauj tsis huv. Muaj Counterpoints lossis Contrapuntal compositions, Motets - uas qee zaum yuav suav nrog ntau yam lus, secular Madrigals, thiab Troubadour nkauj.
- Kev hu nkauj suab paj nruag yog qhov kev tawm tsam dawb ceev uas tau nrov thaum lub caij nyoog nruab nrab. Qee zaum nws raug yuam kev hu ua "Gregorian Chant" tom qab Pope Gregory uas tsis tau sau, tab sis tsuas yog teeb tsa cov haujlwm ntau tom qab. Qhov kev xav tau yooj yim no yuav yog lub hauv paus rau kev ua haujlwm suab paj nruag qub qub.
- Suab paj nruag nyob rau lub sijhawm no yog qauv, thiab hom siv feem ntau yog (nyob rau hauv) Mixolydian, Dorian thiab Phrygian, Aeolian thiab Ionian. Lydian thiab Locrian tsis tshua siv. Yog tias koj tsis paub nrog cov qauv, lawv zoo ib yam li cov nplai niaj hnub no - Ionian yog qhov sib txig sib luag rau niaj hnub "Loj" nplai, thiab Aeolian yog qhov zoo sib xws rau niaj hnub "Me" nplai. Mixolydian yog Cov Nplai Loj nrog lub tiaj 7 (qib xya qib qis dua ib nrab-theem, yog li tshem tawm "suab nrov"). Dorian yog Qhov Me Me Nplai nrog qhov ntse 6 (qib qib thib rau tau nce ib nrab ib kauj ruam), thiab Phrygian yog qhov ntsuas me me nrog lub tiaj 2. Lydian yog qhov ntsuas loj nrog ntse 4, thiab Locrian yog qhov ntsuas me me nrog ib lub tiaj 2 THIAB lub tiaj 5. Thaum Lydian "nplai" tau dhau los ua suab paj nruag niaj hnub no (qee zaum hu ua #11 chord), lawv tsis tshua siv hauv kev rov tsim dua tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txhuam koj cov ntu
Kev ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev sau nkauj suab paj nruag. Yog tias koj tsis paub koj lub sijhawm, kab lus no yuav tsis pab ntau. Nov yog cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm qhov kev sib tw hauv Cov Loj Loj hauv C. C D E F G A B C - qhov no yog Qhov Loj Loj hauv C. Qhov sib nrug nruab nrab ntawm qib C qis thiab nws lwm qib ntsuas yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Qhov loj thib 2 (sau luv M2) C rau D; M3 (Qhov thib 3) C rau E (thiab lwm yam); P4 (Zoo meej thib 4); P5; M6; M7; P8 (Kuj tseem hu ua Perfect Octave). Yog tias C tsawg tau ua ob zaug ua tiav, lub sijhawm yuav raug hu ua P1 lossis Perfect Unison.
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C D Eb F G Ab Bb C - qhov no yog Qhov Me Me Nplai hauv C, thiab nws qhov kev ncua yog raws li hauv qab no:
M2; m3 (Qhov thib 3, qhia los ntawm cov ntawv me "m" piv rau lub peev "M"); P4; P5; m6; ua. m7; xov. P8. Ib zaug ntxiv, ob tus Cs qis hauv kev ua tiav yog P1 lossis Zoo Tshaj Unison. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav pom tias tsis hloov ntau. Muaj ntau lub sijhawm ntau dua qhov no.
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C C#/Db D D#/Eb E F F#/Gb G G#/Ab A A#/Bb B C - qhov no yog Chromatic Scale. Nws suav nrog txhua qhov kev ceeb toom hauv Western Tonality, pib nrog C. Nws sib nrug yog raws li hauv qab no:
- +1 (lossis Augmented Unison)/m2, M2, +2/m3, M3, P4, +4/° 5 (lossis Augmented 4th/Diminished 5th), P5, +5/m6, M6, +6/m7, M7,, p8 ua. Raws li ib txwm muaj, ob Cs ua ke yog Kev Sib Koom Zoo. Muaj cov npe hloov pauv rau txhua ntu nyob ntawm seb nws puas tau tsa (# / ntse) lossis qis dua (b / tiaj).
- Lub sijhawm luv luv yog pom ntawm ob daim ntawv sau tseg hauv ib feem, thiab ib daim ntawv thiab nws qhov kev sib haum xeeb tsis sib xws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nkag siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim uas koj tab tom sau
Thaum sau cov suab paj nruag rov ua dua tshiab, koj yuav sau ob txog plaub (tsis tshua muaj rau) cov kab ua suab paj nruag ywj pheej kiag li, feem ntau yog qhia txog cov txiv neej hu nkauj qhov chaw, lossis cov khoom siv. Cov ntu yuav pib ua ke, rau feem ntau ntawm kab, tab sis tuaj yeem muaj kev sib haum xeeb zoo nkauj heev tsim nrog cov lus sib dhos. Ib lub ntsiab lus uas tau rov ua dua yog hu ua lub tswv yim, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua kom qeeb lossis nrawm dua hauv lwm qhov, txawm tias ib feem ua tau zoo ib yam.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua raws txoj cai
'Cov cai tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua yog: A. Tsis muaj kev dhia ntau dua li plaub, thiab tsis muaj kev dhia ntawm Tri-tone (txo qis 5th / augmented 4th). Feem ntau, txawm li cas los xij, kev txav txav los yog siv tawv tawv thaum siv tau, siv Passing Tones yog tias tsim nyog B.) Zam lub suab nrov - qib qib xya (ntuj 7 - pom hauv Ionian thiab Lydian nkaus xwb). Ib yam li ntawd, Lub sijhawm nyob sib haum xeeb yuav tsum tsis txhob tsaws rau ntawm 2nd lossis 7th. C.) Zam kev tsis yog diatonic tones-sim xaiv hom thiab lo rau nws. yog ua los ntawm ob lossis ntau qhov kev ywj pheej tag nrho. E.) Cov suab paj nruag rov muaj tseeb tsis muaj 2 ntu tom ntej "Zoo meej" sib nrug hauv kev sib haum xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 6. Thaum ua tau, siv kev txav nrawm, tawm tsam tawm tsam
Yog tias xav tau, siv Passing Tones los tsis zoo rau "suab nrov" suab nrov loj. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom sau qhov ywj pheej, nws yog qhov ntse los sau lawv txhua lub sijhawm.
Kauj Ruam 7. Sau nws tawm
Thaum nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag ib txwm rov ua dua tshiab, kev sib dhos tau qhia los ntawm cov cim qhia txog tib neeg, yog tias nws yog cov qauv niaj hnub ua piv txwv cov suab paj nruag rov ua dua tshiab, nws zoo kawg nkaus los siv cov cim niaj hnub no. Feem ntau siv cov lus sib dhos yog sau tag nrho, ib nrab sau ntawv, sau ntawv peb lub hlis thiab sau ntawv yim (cov cuab yeej siv lawv qhov sib npaug) thiab cov ntawv breve lossis ob npaug-tag nrho cov ntawv (uas yog kev tsim txua yam nruab nrab tseem siv niaj hnub no).
Kauj Ruam 8. Kawm cov lus ntawm lub sijhawm
Lus Askiv tau sau nyob rau hauv dab tsi hu ua Middle-English zoo ib yam rau Chaucer. Lawv muaj cov lus sib txawv rau yam uas peb tseem siv niaj hnub no. Yog tias koj tab tom sau cov tsiaj ntawv, nws yuav yog ib feem hauv lus Spanish ib feem hauv Askiv, thiab ib nrab ua lus Fab Kis. Cov ntawv dawb huv tej zaum yuav tau sau ua lus Latin. German kuj tau siv. Cov ntsiab lus nrov suav nrog kev hlub thiab kev tu siab, daim ntawv dawb huv feem ntau hais tawm hauv vaj lug kub, thiab ib txwm yog cov ntsiab lus tsis nyiam hauv ntiaj teb tau haus lossis haus cawv. Koj yuav pom, suab paj nruag tau hloov pauv, tab sis tsis yog tag nrho ntau.
Kauj Ruam 9. Tej zaum thaum koj ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem ntes ob peb tus phooj ywg, thiab sim ua koj cov khoom ntawm qhov kev ua koob tsheej nco txog kev nyob ze tshaj plaws
Nrog cov ntaub ntawv no nyob hauv koj txoj siv, koj tuaj yeem yog cov neeg muaj keeb kwm zoo tshaj plaws nyob ntawd.
