Nyeem ntawv thawj, cov ntaub ntawv sau los yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tuaj yeem yog qhov nyuaj. Kev sau tes hauv cov ntaub ntawv qub xws li cov tsiaj ntawv, cov ntawv teev npe nkag, thiab phau ntawv teev npe tuaj yeem pom tsis raug cai thaum xub thawj. Kawm cov lus qhia yooj yim thiab cov lus dag ntawm cov duab liab qab, lossis kev kawm txog kev sau ntawv qub, tuaj yeem pab koj paub thiab nkag siab cov ntawv sau sijhawm. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom tshuaj xyuas thawj lub hauv paus rau kev tshaj tawm lossis thesis hauv tsev kawm ntawv, kawm keeb kwm cov ntaub ntawv txhawm rau tshawb nrhiav koj tsev neeg keeb kwm, lossis tsuas yog nyeem cov ntawv hauv tsev neeg qub, daj ntseg tuaj yeem pab qhib cov dab neeg thiab keeb kwm yav dhau los.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Pib
Kauj Ruam 1. Luam
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub hauv paus tseem ceeb, tsis txhob ua haujlwm nrog daim ntawv tseem ceeb thaum ua tau. Luam theej thiab luam ntau daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv. Txoj hauv kev no koj tuaj yeem lis cov ntaub ntawv yam tsis ntshai ua rau nws puas tsuaj thiab koj tuaj yeem sau cov lus ncaj qha rau ntawm nplooj ntawv. Luam theej duab tseem yuav tso cai rau koj nthuav dav ib feem ntawm daim ntawv uas tej zaum yuav nyuaj tshwj xeeb rau kev txiav txim siab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Luam phau ntawv txhais lus
Nco ntsoov tias koj muaj phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm txhais tes yog tias koj hla cov lus tsis paub lossis cov lus qub.
Kauj Ruam 3. Paub tias hom ntawv yog dab tsi
Saib ntawm daim duab loj tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas daim ntawv lub hom phiaj, uas tuaj yeem pab koj nkag siab cov ntawv. Qee cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem siv cov kab lus tshwj xeeb, cov ntsiab lus, thiab cov ntawv luv, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias hom ntaub ntawv twg koj tab tom ua haujlwm nrog.
- Puas yog nws tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv, zoo li ntawv lossis sau npe nkag? Yog tias yog, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau tus kheej ntau dua, kab lus tshwj xeeb lossis tus yam ntxwv tsim.
- Puas yog tsoomfwv nom tswv coj, zoo li cov ntaub ntawv sau se lossis cov ntaub ntawv suav pej xeem? Yog tias yog, koj tuaj yeem hla dhau siv cov lus raug cai thiab ua haujlwm, tsoomfwv cov ntawv luv. Paub txog cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem pab taw koj rau cov peev txheej raug.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm
Muab cov ntawv tso rau hauv keeb kwm keeb kwm yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua tiav nyeem cov ntawv sau thiab nkag siab nws lub ntsiab lus. Nws tuaj yeem pab tau kom paub leej twg sau daim ntawv, vim li cas lawv thiaj sau nws, thiab keeb kwm thiab nom tswv ib puag ncig nws lossis nws nyob hauv thaum daim ntawv tau sau.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Paub Cov Ntawv Tsis Zoo thiab Cov Ntawv Sau
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua tib zoo nyeem cov ntawv "s" thiab "f"
Hauv Askiv, tsab ntawv "s" feem ntau tau sau rov qab "f." Hauv nruab nrab ntawm qee lo lus, koj yuav pom lub cim niaj hnub no rau "f" qhov twg "s" yuav tsum yog. Piv txwv li, lub npe "Massachusetts" tuaj yeem sau ua "Maffachufetts." Ua tib zoo xav txog qhov sib txawv ntawm tus cwj pwm no tuaj yeem pab txuag ntau lub sijhawm thiab ua siab ntev thaum nyeem cov ntawv sau laus.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav cov ntawv sib pauv
Nco ntsoov tias qee cov ntawv tau sib pauv hauv cov ntaub ntawv qub thiab tsis tas yuav sau yuam kev.
- Piv txwv li, ua lus Askiv tsab ntawv "i" feem ntau hloov mus rau "y," kom lo lus "kuv" tuaj yeem pom ua "myne."
- Cov tsiaj ntawv "u" thiab "v" tau nquag sib pauv ua lus Askiv thiab. Piv txwv li, lo lus "puas tau" tuaj yeem sau ua "euer," lossis lo lus "rau" tuaj yeem pom ua "vnto."
- "J" feem ntau tau hloov ua lus Askiv nrog "i", yog li lub npe "James" yuav tshwm li "Iames."
Kauj Ruam 3. Pom qhov txawv ntawm qhov sau
Cov lus hauv cov ntaub ntawv qub feem ntau tau sau ua phonetically, lossis lawv zoo li cas hauv cov lus hauv cheeb tsam. Lus Askiv tsis raug tus qauv kom txog rau xyoo pua 18th, yog li nkag siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv yuav nyuaj rau cov nyeem niaj hnub no. Sim hais lo lus nrov nrov thiab xa mus rau koj phau ntawv txhais lus thaum koj hla cov kev hloov pauv no.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Ntsib Cov Ntawv luv thiab Kev cog lus
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab qhov cim tseg qhov chaw
Cov ntawv luv, ntawv cog lus, thiab cov cim tau nquag siv los cawm lub sijhawm thiab chaw ntawm daim ntawv, uas yog cov khoom lag luam kim heev. Koj yuav zoo li tuaj hla cov ntawv luv luv hauv koj qhov kev tshawb fawb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav qhov "th" hloov chaw
Tsab ntawv "y" feem ntau sawv rau cov tsiaj ntawv "th" hauv cov ntaub ntawv Askiv. Koj tuaj yeem hla lo lus "koj" hauv cov ntawv, uas tuaj yeem yog cov ntawv luv rau lo lus "the."
Kauj Ruam 3. Nrhiav cov cim
Cov cim thiab cov cim tau nquag siv los ua lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib lo lus, thiab feem ntau koj yuav hla hla ib lossis ob qhov hauv koj qhov kev tshawb fawb.
- Lub cim "@" tuaj yeem siv los hloov lo lus "ib." Yog tias koj hla "@ lub lim tiam," piv txwv li, qhov ntawd feem ntau yuav txhais tau tias "ib lub lim tiam."
- Hauv Lus Askiv, kab luv, ntais ntawv uas tshwm ntawm ib tsab ntawv lossis pab pawg ntawm cov ntawv hu ua tittle. Lub cim no qhia txog kev tshem tawm ntawm tsab ntawv "m" lossis "n" lossis kev tso tseg ntawm cov ntawv txuas ntxiv "tion."
- Ib lub cim zoo heev yog "&," feem ntau hu ua ampersand, thiab siv los qhia lo lus "thiab." Ua tib zoo saib lub cim no vim nws nquag muaj kev hloov pauv tus kheej thiab tuaj yeem hloov pauv los ntawm tus sau rau tus sau.
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Txiav Txim Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Hloov daim ntawv
Txheeb xyuas txhua lo lus thiab tsab ntawv ntawm daim ntawv thiab sau cov lus, ntawv, thiab cov ntawv luv uas koj lees paub ntawm ib daim ntawv cais. Tawm qhov chaw seem rau cov lus koj tsis paub.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nyeem daim ntawv nrov nrov
Kev hnov cov ntawv tuaj yeem pab koj kom paub cov lus tsis paub thiab tuaj yeem pab tso cov lus qub hauv cov ntsiab lus niaj hnub no.
Kauj Ruam 3. Hloov cov ntawv luv
Kev sau tus yuam sij luv ntawm daim ntawv cais yog txoj hauv kev zoo kom taug qab cov ntawv luv uas siv hauv daim ntawv. Nws kuj tseem siv tau los xa rov qab rau thaum kawm cov ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nrhiav cov tsiaj ntawv
Yog tias koj muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj nkag siab cov ntawv sau, sim sau cov lus koj tus kheej. Muab daim ntawv taug qab hla daim ntawv theej ntawm koj daim ntawv thiab taug qab txhua lo lus nrog tus cwj mem. Tsim cov cim koj tus kheej thiab nkag siab cov lus tsa suab tuaj yeem pab koj nkag siab qhov sib txawv thiab tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm thawj qhov chaw.
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv koj lub sijhawm
Nco ntsoov txheeb xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv kom zoo thiab maj mam, siv sijhawm los kawm txhua lo lus thiab tsab ntawv. Tej zaum koj yuav nco lub ntsiab lus yog tias koj nthuav cov ntawv, yog li nco ntsoov tsis txhob maj.
Lub tswv yim
- Yog tias koj tau nyam ntawm ib lo lus, txav mus ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem rov xyuas nws dua ib zaug koj tau ua haujlwm dhau ntawm daim ntawv thiab muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm nws lub ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus.
- Muab koj ob lub qhov muag so. Yog tias koj siv sijhawm ntau los nyeem cov ntawv, nco ntsoov so koj ob lub qhov muag txhua teev lossis yog li ntawd los ntawm kev saib cov khoom nyob deb. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kev mob taub hau thiab qhov muag tsis pom kev.
- Xyaum ua! Nws siv sijhawm thiab siv zog los kawm paub txiav txim siab sau ntawv qub li cas. Kev siv zog txuas ntxiv, tshawb fawb, thiab txiav txim siab yuav txhim kho koj cov txuj ci nyob rau lub sijhawm.
