Chess yog qhov kev ua si zoo uas niaj hnub sim koj qhov kev pom, ua siab ntev, xav txog lub tswv yim, thiab muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau koj tus nrog sib ntaus lub siab. Tus thawj tswj hwm xwm txheej yog kev qhuas qhuas uas siv sijhawm ntau xyoo los ua tiav. Lub npe tau tswj hwm los ntawm ib lub koom haum thoob ntiaj teb thiab xav kom koj ua tau raws cov kev sib tw tshwj xeeb.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Txhim Kho Koj Li Txuj Ci Chess
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm paub txog kev tawm tswv yim
Tactics hais txog txav cov ntu uas tau tsim los kom ua tiav qhov tshwj xeeb kom zoo dua thiab ntes lossis tiv thaiv daim. Tactics txawv dua li lub tswv yim uas tom kawg hais txog kev txhim kho daim ntawv ntev nrog rau qhov kawg hauv siab. Kawm paub txheeb xyuas cov hauv kev los siv cov tswv yim thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tiav.
- Diav rawg, tseem hu ua kev tawm tsam ob zaug, koom nrog muab ib thooj kom ob daim sib txawv sib txawv nyob hauv kev tawm tsam ib zaug thiab tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam tawm tsam koj daim. Ib qho twg tuaj yeem diav rawg tab sis tus tub rog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig rau forking vim nws tsuas yog daim uas tuaj yeem tawm tsam thaum sib dhos ntawm kab rov tav, ntsug, thiab kab kab kab.
- Kev tawm tsam pom tau koom nrog siv ib qho kev ua phem los npog lwm tus. Piv txwv li, yog tias tus poj huab tais muaj kab pheeb ces kaum ntawm tus rook tab sis tau npog los ntawm koj tus tub rog, koj tuaj yeem txav tus tub rog tawm ntawm txoj kev thiab tsim kev tawm tsam rau koj tus poj huab tais. Koj tus nrog sib ntaus yuav tsis mloog zoo rau daim npog thiab yog li tso lawv cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm kev pheej hmoo.
- Pinning cuam tshuam nrog tso ib daim ntawm kab ntawm kev tawm tsam huab tais nrog lwm qhov tawm tsam hauv txoj kev. Daim ntawv tawm tsam tsis tuaj yeem txav mus yam tsis tau nthuav tawm huab tais thiab yuav tsum tau txi. Piv txwv li, los ntawm kev tso tus npis sov kab pheeb ces kaum rau tus vaj ntxwv nrog tus tub rog nyob rau hauv txoj kev, koj tus nrog sib ntaus yuav raug yuam kom txi tus tub rog.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsim koj txoj kev paub txog cov tswv yim
Thaum koj mus txog qib kev ua si siab, koj yuav tsum tau pib txhua qhov kev sib tw nrog cov tswv yim tseem ceeb hauv siab. Cov tswv yim tseem ceeb txhawj xeeb txog kev sim tswj hwm ib feem ntawm pawg thawj coj uas yuav teeb tsa koj rau kev ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo kawg tom qab. Koj kuj yuav tsum kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov tswv yim xws li Nimzo Defense thiab Sicilian Defense uas yuav muab cov lus qhia meej ntxiv rau yuav ua li cas thiaj txav mus thaum ntxov ntawm qhov kev sib tw. Txawm hais tias koj tsis siv cov tswv yim tseeb no, koj yuav tsum kawm paub txog lawv kom koj tuaj yeem lees paub lawv siv los ntawm koj cov neeg sib tw.
- Cov tswv yim sib txawv xa mus rau kev sim kom tau txais ntau qhov ntau ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas kev txwv koj cov kev tawm tsam kev xaiv tsa. Kev sib nrug tsis yog hais txog kev thawb cov khoom ib leeg kom deb li deb tau tab sis hais txog maj mam txav ntau qhov kev ua phem rau hauv koj tus neeg sib tw qhov chaw ua ntej pawns rau kev tiv thaiv thiab txhawb nqa.
- Ntau cov tswv yim tseem ceeb tsom mus rau tswj lub chaw. Qhov chaw hais txog plaub qhov chaw nyob nruab nrab ntawm pawg thawj coj (D4, E4, D5, thiab E5). Tshwj xeeb, cov tswv yim no tsom mus rau txav chaw pawns mus rau qhov chaw nruab nrab nrog cov khoom tsis txaus ntseeg txhawb nqa lawv.
- Yog tias koj pom koj tus kheej hauv txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv, pauv daim los qhib qhov chaw ntau dua. Kev sib pauv hais txog kev txi thiab tom qab ntawd pauv cov khoom sib npaug.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua qhov xwm txheej kawg
Qhov kawg yog qhov kawg ntawm kev sib tw thaum muaj ob peb daim ntawm pawg thawj coj. Qhov xwm txheej kawg yog qhov txawv ntawm cov tswv yim uas koj yuav siv thaum ntxov lossis nyob hauv nruab nrab vim tias muaj ntau qhov chaw txav mus los. Lub tswv yim kev ua si ntev uas ua rau koj muaj txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem ua tsis tau yog tias koj tsis paub yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas los ntawm kev txawj ntse flanking maneuvers.
- Pawns dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb hauv theem kawg vim lawv tuaj yeem txhawb nqa los ntawm kev mus txog kab tom ntej. Nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los tswj hwm cov stalemates nrog koj cov kev ua phem kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa koj cov pawns.
- Thaum nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau khaws koj tus huab tais nyob ze rau kab rov tav thaum feem ntau ntawm qhov kev ua si, raws li lub rooj tsavxwm qhib, koj yuav xav txav nws mus ze rau nruab nrab kom nws muaj kev txav ntau kom tau tawm ntawm cov tshev thiab txhawb lwm daim. Tus vaj ntxwv muaj peev xwm txav mus rau tag nrho 8 cov lus qhia ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li qhov ua tsis zoo raws li pawg thawj coj qhib.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xyaum ua ntau zaus
Xyaum ntau li ntau tau. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los tawm tsam lwm tus neeg ua si hauv qib siab uas nkag siab txog cov tswv yim zoo thiab cov tswv yim yog li koj yuav muaj kev sib tw thiab tuaj yeem pom yuav ua li cas cov neeg ua si zoo yuav ua rau koj tus kheej cov tswv yim.
- Koom nrog cov pab pawg ua si lom zem. Cov neeg ncaws pob feem ntau muaj qee qhov kev nkag siab txog qhov kev ua si thiab tab tom nrhiav txhawm rau txhim kho lawv cov txuj ci, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho raws li kev sib tw thiab ua phooj ywg koj tuaj yeem kawm los ntawm. Siv koj lub vev xaib tshawb fawb hauv internet kom pom cov pab pawg hauv koj thaj chaw.
- Siv qhov chaw nyob zoo li Chess.com ua si, uas yog pub dawb. Raws li koj yeej kev ua si, koj yuav tsim koj cov qhab nia thiab sib phim nrog lwm tus neeg ua si zoo tshaj.
TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
Vitaly Neimer
International Chess Master Vitaly Neimer is an International Chess Master and Certified Professional Chess Coach with over 15 years of training experience. He has been a part of the United States' Webster SPICE national chess champion team and is also a two-time Israeli national chess champion.
Vitaly Neimer
International Chess Master
The most important thing is consistency
I recommend having a private or group lesson once a week and playing as much as possible. To become a master in something, you have to spend 10, 000 hours practicing it.
Part 2 of 2: Achieving Grandmaster Status
Kauj Ruam 1. Tau txais FIDE ua tswv cuab
Koj yuav tsum koom nrog lub koom haum uas pab Grandmaster raws li txoj cai, Fédération Internationale des Échecs (FIDE), tseem hu ua World Chess Federation. Tsis muaj qhov xav tau tsawg kawg los ua tus tswv cuab thiab koj tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv lawv lub vev xaib. Kev koom nrog FIDE tus nqi € 25 (kwv yees $ 27) toj xyoo. Kuj tseem muaj tus tswv cuab hwm hwm muaj rau € 50.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhib 3 tus qauv ntawm FIDE kev sib tw
Koj yuav tsum tau koom nrog FIDE cov npe kev sib tw txhawm rau txhim kho koj qhov kev ntaus nqi. Ib qho ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau Grandmaster qeb duas yog kom tau 3 qhov kev ua tiav qib siab ntawm cov kev sib tw no, hu ua "cov cai."
- Nrhiav ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov kev sib tw tsim nyog. Cov kev sib tw no feem ntau suav nrog cov nqi uas yog los ntawm $ 40-200.
- Kev ua tiav qib xav tau kom ua tiav cov cai tau teev tseg los ntawm qhov loj thiab zoo ntawm kev sib tw uas tau txiav txim los ntawm FIDE. Piv txwv li, kev sib tw loj yuav tsuas xav tau kev sib tw zaum kawg kom ua tiav qhov kev sib tw thaum kev sib tw me me yuav xav kom koj yeej thawj qhov chaw.
Kauj Ruam 3. Mus txog 2500 FIDE qhov ntsuas
Koj qhov kev ntaus nqi FIDE txhim kho raws li koj sib tw hauv kev sib tw sau npe. Koj qhov ntsuas tau suav los ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv, kev ntaus nqi ntawm koj cov neeg sib tw, thiab kev sib tw zoo. Koj tuaj yeem taug qab koj qhov ntsuas los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav koj tus lej ID lossis npe hauv FIDE lub vev xaib.
