Lub tshuab tua hluav taws nqa tau yog ib yam khoom tseem ceeb nyab xeeb uas txhua lub tsev thiab lub tsheb yuav tsum muaj. Thaum siv kom raug, nws tuaj yeem txo lossis tseem tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj los ntawm hluav taws. Xaiv ib qho yog yooj yim thaum koj nkag siab txog ntau hom kev tua hluav taws muaj rau chav sib txawv ntawm cov hluav taws uas yuav tshwm sim.
Cov kauj ruam
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas qhov chaw siv lub tshuab tua hluav taws
Puas yog nws yuav siv hauv chav nres tsheb, chav ua noj, tsheb, foob pob hluav taws, txhuam txhuam, noj mov, lossis tsuas yog ib qho chaw nyob hauv lossis ib ncig ntawm lub tsev? Qhov no yuav pab koj txiav txim siab hom thiab qhov loj ntawm cov tshuaj tua hluav taws xav tau.
- Txawm tias nyob hauv tsev lossis lwm lub tsev uas muaj lub tshuab tua hluav taws tsis siv neeg, lub tshuab tua hluav taws nqa tau ntxiv txheej txheej tiv thaiv hluav taws kom siv tau thaum muaj neeg nyob. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua hauv txhua lub tsev uas tsis yog ib lossis ob tsev neeg nyob, raws li NFPA 1 (National Fire Code).
- Lub xeev lossis cov cai hauv cheeb tsam tuaj yeem lees txais sib txawv lossis hloov kho cov lej hluav taws, thiab koj yuav xav tshuaj xyuas seb puas muaj qhov tshwj xeeb xav tau hauv koj cheeb tsam. Piv txwv li, chav xauj tsev luv luv yuav suav tias yog "kev lag luam siv" hauv koj lub nroog, xav tau cov tshuaj tua hluav taws, nrog rau lwm yam kev nyab xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav txim siab seb cov chav hluav taws kub twg tuaj yeem ntsib hauv qhov chaw ntawd thiab xaiv hom tshuaj tua hluav taws kom raug
Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, muaj 5 kev faib tawm.
- A - Cov khoom siv sib xws xws li ntawv thiab ntoo.
- B - Cov kua thiab cov pa taws xws li roj av thiab cov yas yaj.
- C - Hluav taws xob hluav taws xob uas suav nrog txhua yam khoom siv hluav taws xob.
- D - Cov hlau sib txuas xws li cov log tsheb magnesium lossis cov roj teeb lithium.
- K - Cov roj sib sib zog nqus thiab cov roj pom hauv cov hluav taws hauv chav ua noj.
- Nco ntsoov tias kev faib hluav taws sab nraum Tebchaws Meskas tuaj yeem siv lawv tus kheej lub npe thiab cov cim cim tua hluav taws yuav tsis zoo ib yam li Asmeskas cov qauv uas koj tau paub.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xaiv cov tshuaj tua hluav taws uas pom zoo rau siv rau hauv chav kawm hluav taws uas koj yuav ntsib
Qee hom kev tua hluav taws tuaj yeem siv rau ntau chav kawm ntawm hluav taws; lwm tus tuaj yeem ua rau txaus ntshai siv ntau dua ib chav kawm tshwj xeeb. Txhua qhov tua hluav taws ua kom txias lossis nplaim hluav taws, lossis txwv tsis pub ua txhaum cov tshuaj lom-tshuaj tiv thaiv uas peb hu ua "hlawv".
- Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws feem ntau muaj ib lossis ntau yam tshuaj lossis kua tshuaj tua tau thiab lwm cov pa roj ua tshuaj tua kab, lossis, qee qhov, cov pa hluav taws xob kuj tseem yog cov tshuaj tua hluav taws, xws li CO2. Hom tshuaj tua kab muaj xws li: dej (nrog lossis tsis tiv thaiv khov), ua npuas dej, tshuaj qhuav (nrog rau cov hmoov qhuav), ntub dej tshuaj, carbon dioxide (CO2), thiab "cov tshuaj ntxuav", xws li Halon® thiab cov tshuaj zoo sib xws uas txias thiab nplaim hluav taws thiab tom qab ntawd sai sai.
- Txawm hais tias muaj cov ntsiab lus dab tsi, cov txheej txheem hauv tebchaws txiav txim siab yuav tsum tau sau daim ntawv tso cov tshuaj tua hluav taws rau cov chav kawm ntawm cov hluav taws uas lawv tuaj yeem siv tau yam nyab xeeb. Piv txwv li, hom dej tua hluav taws, yuav tsum tsuas yog sau rau siv rau chav A hluav taws kub thiab tsis yog hluav taws B, C, D lossis K, uas tuaj yeem ua rau dej tsis zoo.
- Yog tias koj xav tau cov tshuaj tua hmoov qhuav rau chav kawm D txaus ntshai ntawm kev hlawv cov hlau, nco ntsoov tau txais kev qhia paub tswv yim kom tsis txhob xaiv hom uas yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau koj lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb.
- Ntau hom kev tua hluav taws tuaj yeem siv rau ntau chav kawm ntawm cov hluav taws, feem ntau yog ABC. Qhov no qhia qhov ntsuas rau siv rau chav A, B, lossis C hluav taws kub. Txawm hais tias lawv yuav muaj daim ntawv thov dav, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov hmoov ntau dhau, txhais tau tias lwm hom yuav tsim nyog dua. Piv txwv li, lub tshuab tua hluav taws CO2 lossis "tus neeg sawv cev huv" yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua rau hluav taws uas cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kim lossis cov tshuab.
- Thaum lub tshuab tua hluav taws muaj ntau dua li lub peev xwm tsawg, daim ntawv lo yuav muaj tus lej qhia qhov ntsuas rau txhua qhov kev faib tawm, xws li 2-A, 10-B. Tus lej siab dua, qhov hluav taws kub ntau nws yuav tua, tsawg kawg hauv cov xwm txheej zoo. Piv txwv li, qhov ntsuas 10B qhia tias muaj peev xwm tso tawm 10 square-foot puddle ntawm cov nplaim hluav taws. Qhov no yog qhov paub zoo, yog tias koj tsuas muaj lub tshuab tua hluav taws 10B thiab hluav taws kub 30B. Hom C, D thiab K tsis tas yuav muaj tus lej ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Paub cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev xaiv hom tshuaj tua hluav taws tsis raug, piv txwv tias ib tus neeg sim pab yuav ua rau lub chaw nyob ze ze yam tsis paub txog kev lag luam lossis kev phom sij
Qee hom tshuaj tua hluav taws tuaj yeem tsim kev phom sij rau koj kev noj qab haus huv yog tias siv tsis raug lossis raug tsim txom.
- Lub tshuab tua hluav taws CO2 tso lub dav hlau roj ntau dua 100 degrees qis dua xoom. Hauv tes tsis yog, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob hnyav thiab sai. CO2 thiab ntau yam "tus neeg sawv cev huv" kuj tseem ua pa tsis txaus uas tuaj yeem thawb huab cua (thiab nws cov pa) tawm ntawm qhov chaw kaw, ua rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj ua tsis taus pa.
- Lub tshuab tua hluav taws ABC ntau lub hom phiaj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso ze rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv pas dej. Tsuas yog hom A cov tshuaj tua dej yuav tsum tau siv nyob ntawd.
- Qhov twg tau siv lub tshuab tua hluav taws K, cov neeg nyob hauv tsev yuav tsum paub tias nws tau npaj rau qhov cub hluav taws kub tob tob thiab tsis yog rau hluav taws pob tawb pov tseg.
- Ib lub tshuab tua hluav taws CO2 tuaj yeem siv sab nraum zoov, tab sis koj yuav tsum paub tias nws cov teebmeem tuaj yeem ua rau lub tshuab tawg thiab qhov hluav taws kub tuaj yeem rov tshwm sim sai sai thaum koj tawm ntawm CO2.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xaiv cov tshuaj tua hluav taws kom haum
Ua tib zoo saib lawv yuav khaws cia rau qhov twg, leej twg yuav siv lawv, thiab qhov peev xwm loj ntawm cov hluav taws kub hauv qhov chaw ntawd. Piv txwv li koj yuav xav tau lub tshuab tua hluav taws loj dua hauv lub nkas -las uas muaj ntim ntau ntawm cov tshuaj tua tau yooj yim, qhov me me tuaj yeem tsim nyog siv rau hauv qhov cub ua noj me me. Nco ntsoov tias menyuam yaus yuav muaj teeb meem siv lub tshuab tua hluav taws hnyav dua.
Ntau dua li muaj ib lub tua hluav taws loj, xav txog muaj ntau yam me dua. Txoj kev ntawd, tsis tsuas yog koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntau hom (yog tias koj xaiv), koj yuav muaj txoj hauv kev zoo dua uas ib ntawm lawv yuav ua haujlwm tiag tiag, thaum nias rau kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev
Kauj Ruam 6. Xav txog kev saib xyuas lub sijhawm ntev thiab hloov pauv cov phiaj rau koj cov tshuaj tua hluav taws
Lawv txhua tus yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas ib ntus (tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug) tom qab ntawd muab kev pabcuam lossis hloov pauv raws li qhov tsim nyog.
Qee hom tuaj yeem rov ua dua tau los ntawm cov neeg siv (xws li cov tshuab tso cua tawm hauv dej), tab sis feem ntau muaj cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj uas zoo tshaj rau cov kws tshaj lij. Ntau tus tau tsim los pov tseg, thaum lawv tau poob lawv lub siab los ntawm kev xau, cia nyob ib leeg siv tau tiag
Kauj Ruam 7. Thaum koj tau xaiv lub tshuab tua hluav taws uas tsim nyog, teeb tsa thiab tswj xyuas zoo li yog tias koj lub neej yuav nyob ntawm nws ib hnub
- Nco ntsoov muab nws tso rau hauv qhov chaw nkag tau yooj yim dua thiab nyiam dua qhov chaw thiab txhua tus neeg hauv tsev paub yuav ua li cas thiaj ua haujlwm tau zoo. Koj kuj tseem xav sau daim paib lossis daim ntawv lo kom pom cov neeg tuaj saib qhov twg cov tshuaj tua hluav taws nyob, yog tias koj tsis tuaj thaum lawv xav tau.
- Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nyeem thiab nkag siab qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tsim nyog, ntsuas thiab kho cov kauj ruam rau koj cov tshuaj tua hluav taws. Kev ua tsis tiav cov tshuaj tua hluav taws tuaj yeem ua rau nws ua tsis tau haujlwm thaum koj xav tau tshaj plaws.
- Raws li tus qauv qauv, lub tshuab tua hluav taws nqa tau uas hnyav ntau dua 40 phaus (18.14 kg) yuav tsum tsis txhob dai nrog nws sab saum toj ntau dua 40 ntiv tes (1.08 m) saum hauv av.
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, yog tias koj nrhiav tsis tau lub tshuab tua hluav taws, lossis nws khiav tawm ua ntej hluav taws tawm, koj tseem tuaj yeem tso tseg qhov hluav taws kub los ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem kho tshiab. Cov no suav nrog nplaim hluav taws nrog daim pam, lossis thoob cov xuab zeb, tsis hais txog ib nkas loos dej ntawm chav kawm A hluav taws!
- Cov tuam tsev tua hluav taws hauv cheeb tsam feem ntau muaj cov neeg kawm paub los pab cov pej xeem nrog cov lus nug txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws, suav nrog kev xaiv, teeb tsa, ntsuas, saib xyuas thiab pov tseg cov tshuaj tua hluav taws.
- Lub Koom Haum Tiv Thaiv Hluav Taws Hauv Tebchaws pom zoo kom muaj tsawg kawg ib lub tua hluav taws hauv ib lub tsev.
- Txawm hais tias lub tebchaws txoj cai tua hluav taws (NFPA 1) yuav tsis xav tau cov tshuaj tua hluav taws hauv ib tsev neeg nyob, tsis muaj laj thawj zoo kom tsis muaj tsawg kawg ib thiab cov tub ceev xwm hauv cheeb tsam yuav xav tau ib lossis ntau los ntawm cov lej hauv cheeb tsam.
- Txoj cai ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo rau cov kws tshaj lij txhim kho lub tshuab tua hluav taws yog kom muaj ib qho hauv 75 ko taw ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv lub tsev, rau lub teeb thiab chav kawm zoo li hluav taws kub A, thiab tsis pub dhau 30 taw rau feem ntau Hom Tshuaj tua hluav taws rau hom phom sij.
Lus ceeb toom
- Nco ntsoov hu xov tooj rau Cov Kev Pab Cuam Xwm Ceev thaum muaj xwm ceev ua ntej sim daws qhov xwm txheej koj tus kheej. Yog tias koj tsis tua hluav taws ua ntej hu rau Qhov Kev Pab Cuam Xwm Ceev, koj tau poob lub sijhawm muaj txiaj ntsig thiab chav haujlwm tua hluav taws yuav raug ncua. Tsis txhob ua rau koj tus kheej muaj kev phom sij sim tua hluav taws, tso nws mus rau cov kws tshaj lij. Tsis txhob tso hluav taws kom nyob nruab nrab ntawm koj thiab koj txoj kev nyab xeeb.
- Ib lub chaw tsim khoom loj ntawm qee hom ABC tua hluav taws tsis ntev los no tau rov qab txog 70 lab units, sib tham nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv 20 xyoo dhau los lossis ntau dua. Sau cov npe ntawm koj cov tshuaj tua hluav taws thiab tshawb xyuas cov peev txheej hauv online ib ntus los txiav txim siab yog tias koj tau rov qab los lossis lwm yam suav tias tsis siv lawm.
- Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tua hluav taws uas tsis siv lawm xws li dej qab zib-kua qaub lossis kua-kua (iav pob) cov tshuaj tua hluav taws.
