Hais lus zoo li Shakespeare tuaj yeem ntxiv lub ntsej muag rau koj cov kev sib tham thiab ua raws li cov dej khov zoo ntawm cov xwm txheej sib tham. Txhawm rau khaws qhov txuj ci lom zem no, nyeem qee yam ntawm Shakespeare cov nyiam ua si thiab sonnets. Rov hais dua cov kab los ntawm cov haujlwm no kom txog thaum koj xis nyob nrog cov lus uas tuab thiab muaj xim. Ntxiv Shakespearean cov lus rau koj cov lus thiab hais lus sib dhos uas ua rau nws cov lus lom zem thiab koom nrog!
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Kawm Shakespeare Cov Lus
Kauj Ruam 1. Nyeem Shakespeare txoj haujlwm
Kom tau txais kev xav rau lus Shakespearean, nyeem qee qhov nws ua yeeb yam lossis sonnets. Cov lus Shakespearean tuaj yeem zoo li ntais, tab sis nws tsis yooj yim to taub ntau koj nyeem. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov haujlwm no ntawm koj lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv zos, ntawm lub khw muag ntawv, lossis online.
Pib nrog ib qho ntawm Shakespeare qhov kev nyiam ntau dua thiab ua haujlwm tseem ceeb, xws li Romeo thiab Juliet lossis Hamlet
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib qhov ua tau zoo ntawm Shakespeare ua si
Pom Shakespeare txoj haujlwm tau ua yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev paub koj tus kheej nrog nws cov lus thiab nws txhais li cas kom xa mus. Nrhiav kev tsim Shakespearean ua yeeb yam ntawm koj lub zej zog hauv zej zog, cov tsev kawm ntawv nyob ze, lossis tsev ua yeeb yam. Koj tseem tuaj yeem mus ntsib koj lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv nroog lossis saib hauv online kom kaw cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Shakespeare cov haujlwm.
Ceev faj ntawm kev txhais lus niaj hnub no ntawm Shakespeare cov ua yeeb yam. Tsuas yog vim cov yeeb yaj kiab muaj tib lub npe tsis tas txhais tau tias nws yuav ua raws Shakespeare cov ntawv
Kauj Ruam 3. Rov hais dua kab los ntawm Shakespeare ua si
Nyeem thiab rov nyeem kab los ntawm Shakespeare txoj haujlwm yuav tso cai rau koj hais lus zoo li nws. Nws tseem yuav pab koj paub qhov sib txawv ntawm cov sib dhos ua ke thiab cov lus sib txawv.
Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov ntawv cim, uas yog Shakespeare tau piav qhia yuav ua li cas nws xav kom cov kab xa nrog kev siv tus lej thiab lwm yam so
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua tawm Shakespeare ua si nrog tsev neeg thiab phooj ywg
Txhawm rau txaus siab rau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab lub zog ntawm Shakespeare qhov kev sib tham, sim ua yeeb yam nws cov yeeb yaj kiab nrog phooj ywg lossis cov neeg hauv tsev neeg. Teeb tsa thaj chaw theem uas cov yeeb yam yuav ua thiab muaj cov neeg saib koj qhov kev ua tau zoo yog tias koj xav tau. Ua kom muaj kev txaus siab ntau li ntau tau thiab tsom mus rau xa koj cov kab nrog kev zoo siab.
- Yog tias koj txaj muag dhau los ua qhov kev ua si tawm, txiav txim siab kom nyeem-dhau. Kev nyeem-dhau yog qhov uas koj zaum nrog lwm tus ua yeeb yam thiab nyeem koj cov ntawv uas tau muab los ntawm tsab ntawv.
- Koj yuav tsum tseem ua thaum ua nyeem-dhau. Ua tib zoo saib rau tus lej, so, thiab cov lus hais tawm.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Siv Cov Lus Shakespearean
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntxiv cov lus Shakespearean rau koj cov lus
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tham zoo li Shakespeare yog siv cov lus uas tsis zoo rau nws ua yeeb yam thiab tsis pom muaj nyob hauv Askiv tam sim no. Cov lus no tau siv los ntawm Shakespeare ntau zaus hauv nws txoj haujlwm thiab sawv tawm tias yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm nws tus yam ntxwv. Kua koj cov lus niaj hnub nrog cov lus zoo li:
- "Anon," lub ntsiab lus tam sim ntawd.
- "Dost" lossis "Doth," lub ntsiab lus ua lossis ua.
- "Ere," lub ntsiab lus ua ntej.
- "Hark," lub ntsiab lus mloog.
- "Hither," lub ntsiab lus ntawm no.
- "Yog li ntawd," lub ntsiab lus yog vim li cas.
- "Fain," lub ntsiab lus zoo siab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv Shakespearean contractions
Hauv nws txoj haujlwm, Shakespeare nquag siv cov lus luv luv thiab kab lus los pab kom muaj kev sib tham. Qhov kev xaiv lus no tseem tso cai rau nws tswj hwm iambic pentameter. Ntxiv qee qhov kev cog lus no rau koj cov lus tsis tu ncua los ntawm kev hais:
- "'Tis," es tsis txhob "nws yog."
- "'Twas" es tsis txhob "nws yog."
- "Wi" "hloov" nrog."
- "O" "hloov" ntawm."
- "'T" es tsis txhob "rau."
Kauj Ruam 3. Hais rau tib neeg raws li Shakespeare xav
Thaum hais lus rau tib neeg, hu lawv los ntawm cov npe uas Shakespeare ua haujlwm hauv nws cov ntawv. Piv txwv li, thaum tham nrog ib tus neeg, siv lub npe "koj" tsis yog "koj." Lwm cov piv txwv suav nrog:
- Cov txiv neej qee zaum raug hu ua "sirrah."
- Cov poj niam raug xa mus ua "tus hluas nkauj."
- Cov phooj ywg feem ntau raug hu ua "nkauj muam nraug nus."
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua cov lus qhia ntau dua Shakespearean
Txhawm kom muaj suab zoo li Shakespeare, hloov kho qhov kawg ntawm cov lus qhia hauv kab lus. Ntxiv cov ntawv ntxiv "eth" rau cov lus qhia kom ua rau lawv ntau dua Shakespearean.
Piv txwv li, tsis txhob hais tias, "Nws tab tom khiav mus rau tom khw", hais tias, "Nws khiav mus rau tom khw."
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv Shakespearean ob npaug superlatives
Superlatives yog cov cuab yeej siv lus siv los hais txog qib siab dua ntawm qee yam hauv kev hais lus. Shakespeare feem ntau siv ob qhov zoo tshaj los tsim qhov tseem ceeb. Txhawm rau mloog zoo li Shakespeare, hloov kho cov lus niaj hnub no los ntawm:
- Ntxiv adverb rau superlative (piv txwv li, "feem ntau bravest" es tsis yog "bravest.")
- Hloov cov lus adverb "feem ntau" nrog cov ntawv txuas "est" lossis "st" (piv txwv li, "daring'st" es tsis txhob "daring tshaj.")
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Hais Lus Nrog Shakespearean Rhythm
Kauj Ruam 1. Hais lus hauv iambic pentameter
Shakespeare nquag siv iambic pentameter los sau kev sib tham rau cov cim tseem ceeb hauv nws cov yeeb yaj kiab. Txhawm rau hais lus hauv iambic pentameter, siv kaum kab lus hais ua ke tawg ua tsib "foots." Hauv ko taw, thawj lub suab lus tsis nyuab siab, thiab qhov thib ob yog nyuab siab.
Piv txwv li, hais cov kab lus zoo li, "ib zaug, peb yuav tsum tau tawm mus txeeb hnub" los ntawm kev hais txog txhua lub suab lus thib ob (qhov no, txhua lo lus thib ob.)
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv lub suab sib dhos
Trochaic atherosclerosis yog qhov txawv ntawm iambic pentameter raws li tus qauv ntawm kev hais tawm ntawm cov suab lus. Hloov chaw ntawm "ko taw," kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo li muaj "kev sib tw." Xa kaum kab lus nyob hauv ob lub suab lus "sib tw", nrog thawj lub suab lus tau raug nyuab siab thiab qhov thib ob tsis nyuaj siab.
Ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis zoo yog kab "Ob npaug, ob npaug, ua haujlwm hnyav thiab muaj teeb meem; hluav taws kub hnyiab thiab ua npuas npuas" los ntawm Macbeth
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cov lus sib dhos sib dhos
Hais lus hauv cov lus sib dhos ua suab kom sib txawv Shakespearean. Shakespeare yuav pab pawg ob txoj kab txuas nrog cov lus sib dhos tom kawg ntawm txhua tus. Couplets tuaj yeem ua pawg ua ke los tham txog cov txiaj ntsig (piv txwv li, sib dhos cov lus kawg hauv kab ib thiab ob, nrog cov lus sib dhos sib txawv hauv kab peb thiab plaub).
