Kev siv tshuaj lom neeg thiab tshuaj lom neeg tuaj yeem yog cov phom loj tshaj plaws thiab tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau uas tib neeg tau ua. Cov riam phom lom neeg yog txhua tus txiv neej tsim riam phom ua rau kis cov kab mob, kab mob, lossis cov tshuaj lom tau los ntawm cov muaj sia nyob ua kom tuag lossis kab mob hauv tib neeg. Cov txheeb cais tsis ntev los no tau lees tias thaum muaj kev ua phem phem rau yav tom ntej, txhais tau tias qhov kev tawm tsam yuav ua tiav yog los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj lom neeg siv tshuaj lom neeg. Vim tias qhov xwm txheej ntawm riam phom lom thiab tshuaj lom neeg, qhov kev kwv yees dav tshaj plaws rau kev siv riam phom no yuav tawm tsam cov pej xeem ntawm ib lub tebchaws, qhov uas nws yuav ua rau neeg tuag coob thiab kev puas tsuaj rau kev lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij qhov no tsis txhais tau tias kev tawm tsam tshuaj lom neeg tsis tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob, nrog kev paub zoo thiab npaj tau zoo nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem uas ib tus tuaj yeem kov yeej.
Cov kauj ruam
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsis txhob suav tias muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas uas tam sim no siv rau mob khaub thuas raws caij nyoog yuav tsis ua haujlwm tiv thaiv Tshuaj lom lossis Tshuaj lom neeg. Hom kab mob tshiab xav tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshiab, thiab cov no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis lossis ntau xyoo los tsim thiab txawm tias ntev dua los tsim thiab faib tawm rau qhov loj.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nyob twj ywm
Yuav tsum muaj kev sib kis kis thoob qhov txhia chaw, Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb (WHO), Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC), thiab lwm lub koomhaum tseemfwv thiab tsis yog tsoomfwv yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev kis tus kabmob, nrog rau hloov tshiab ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis lwm yam tshuaj, cov lus qhia kom ua rau koj tus kheej muaj kev nyab xeeb, thiab tawm tswv yim mus ncig. WHO thiab CDC, nrog rau ntau lub tseem fwv hauv tebchaws, twb muaj cov vev xaib los muab cov ntaub ntawv npaj phiaj xwm muaj txiaj ntsig rau pej xeem. Cov ntawv xov xwm thiab TV thiab xov tooj cua tshaj tawm tseem yuav pab tshaj tawm cov lus ceeb toom tseem ceeb thiab lus qhia.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas txhua xyoo
Thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim no yuav tsis tiv thaiv koj los ntawm txhua tus mob khaub thuas lossis lwm yam "tshiab" hom kab mob, nws tuaj yeem pab koj nyob zoo (los ntawm kev tiv thaiv koj qee yam kab mob khaub thuas), uas tuaj yeem pab koj lub cev tiv thaiv tus kabmob zoo dua yog tias koj kis tus kab mob.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws
Yav dhau los Tshuaj lom neeg lossis Kab mob kis thoob ntiaj teb, ntau tus neeg raug mob tuag rau kev mob ntsws thib ob. Thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv txhua yam mob ntsws, nws tuaj yeem txhim kho koj txoj kev muaj sia nyob ntawm kev muaj tus kabmob kis loj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom zoo rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoos lossis cov uas muaj mob hnyav xws li ntshav qab zib lossis mob hawb pob.
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog hais qhia los ntawm kws kho mob lossis tsoomfwv
Ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, Tamiflu thiab Relenza, tau qhia txog lub peev xwm los tiv thaiv thiab kho tus mob khaub thuas avian. Cov no tsuas yog muaj los ntawm cov ntawv yuav tshuaj thiab tej zaum yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tsuas yog siv ua ntej kis mob lossis sai tom qab ntawd. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias kev tshuaj xyuas ntxiv yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim tias cov tshuaj no zoo li cas tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas avian. Ib qho ntxiv, kev hloov pauv hauv tus kab mob khaub thuas avian tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig nyob rau lub sijhawm.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus
Kev ntxuav tes yuav yog qhov muaj zog tshaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas avian thiab ntau lwm yam kab mob sib kis. Yog tias muaj kev kis thoob qhov txhia chaw, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus hauv ib hnub. Nco ntsoov tias koj siv cov txheej txheem ntxuav tes kom raug.
Kauj Ruam 7. Siv tshuaj tua kab mob raws cawv
Txij li nws tej zaum tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav koj txhais tes txhua lub sijhawm koj kov qee yam uas tuaj yeem nqa tus kabmob, koj yuav tsum nqa lub tshuab ntxuav tes uas muaj cawv nrog koj txhua lub sijhawm. Cov tshuaj ntxuav no tuaj ntau hom ntawv, thiab tuaj yeem siv tau txhua lub sijhawm koj xav tau kov sai. Nco ntsoov, txawm li cas los xij, kev siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes no tsis yog siv los ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si, thiab lawv tsuas yog siv los txhawb kev ntxuav tes xwb.
Kauj Ruam 8. Tsis txhob kis tus kab mob
Tam sim no, tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg txoj hauv kev los kis tus kab mob khaub thuas avian yog los ntawm kev sib chwv nrog cov noog los yog cov khoom lag luam qaib, thiab cov kev kis tus kab mob no yuav txuas ntxiv mus txawm hais tias tus kab mob hloov pauv kom tib neeg-rau-tib neeg kis mus ua kev hem thawj loj tshaj plaws. Tsis txhob kov ib yam twg uas tus kab mob twb tau kov lawm, thiab sim tiv thaiv cov tsiaj hauv tsev (xws li tsev miv/dev) los ntawm kev sib chwv nrog Tus Kab Mob. Yog tias koj ua haujlwm nyob ze cov neeg tuag lossis muaj tus kab mob, piv txwv li-ua tib zoo saib xyuas xws li hnav hnab looj tes, lub tshuab ua pa, thiab lub kaus mom kom nyab xeeb. Ua noj txhua yam zaub mov kom huv, kom 165 ° F (74 ° C) thoob plaws, thiab siv cov txheej txheem tswj zaub mov kom raug, raws li koj xav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm lwm yam kev hem thawj xws li salmonella. Kev ua noj kom raug yog tua tus kab mob tshaj plaws.
Kauj Ruam 9. Ua kom muaj kev nyob sib nrug
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob yog kom tsis txhob kis tus neeg muaj tus kab mob. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab leej twg kis tus kab mob thiab leej twg tsis yog-los ntawm lub sijhawm tshwm sim tshwm sim, ib tus neeg twb kis tau lawm. Kev nyob ib leeg, txhob txwm txhob txwv kev sib cuag nrog tib neeg (tshwj xeeb yog pab pawg coob ntawm tib neeg), yog qhov kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog kom ua thaum muaj kev kis thoob qhov txhia chaw.
Kauj Ruam 10. Nyob twj ywm hauv tsev los ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Yog tias koj muaj mob lossis yog tias lwm tus ntawm koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm tau mob, koj yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm txawm tias tsis muaj tus kabmob kis loj. Muab hais tias tib neeg feem ntau yuav kis tus kab mob thiab kis tau ua ntej lawv nthuav tawm cov tsos mob, txawm li cas los xij, thaum muaj kev kis thoob qhov txhia chaw nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nyob deb ntawm qhov chaw, xws li kev ua haujlwm, qhov uas koj muaj qhov tshwm sim siab tias yuav kis tus neeg mob.
Kauj Ruam 11. Sim ua haujlwm hauv tsev
Kev mob kis thoob qhov txhia chaw tuaj yeem nyob rau ntau lub hlis lossis ntau xyoo, thiab nthwv dej ntawm kev sib kis hauv cheeb tsam tuaj yeem nyob ntev li ob peb lub asthiv, yog li nws tsis zoo li koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ob peb hnub mob los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev kis mob hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Yog ua tau, sim npaj qhov xwm txheej ua haujlwm-tom tsev. Muaj ntau txoj haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg tam sim no tuaj yeem ua tiav nyob deb, thiab cov tswv ntiav haujlwm yuav zoo siab-lossis tseem xav tau-txhawm rau sim qhov no yog tias muaj kev kis thoob qhov txhia chaw.
Kauj Ruam 12. Kom menyuam nyob tom tsev kawm ntawv
Ib tus niam txiv twg paub tias menyuam yaus khaws txhua yam kab hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Zam kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem. Cov tsheb npav, dav hlau, nkoj, thiab tsheb ciav hlau tso coob leej neeg nyob ze ze. Kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem yog lub tsheb zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kis tus kab mob sib kis.
Kauj Ruam 13. Nyob deb ntawm cov xwm txheej pej xeem
Thaum muaj kev kis thoob qhov txhia chaw, tsoomfwv yuav tshem tawm cov xwm txheej pej xeem, tab sis txawm tias lawv tsis ua, koj yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm lawv. Txhua qhov kev sib sau loj ntawm cov neeg nyob ze ze ua rau muaj xwm txheej txaus ntshai.
Kauj Ruam 14. Hnav lub tshuab ua pa
Cov kab mob feem ntau tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm huab cua, yog li thaum muaj kev kis thoob qhov txhia chaw nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev nqus tau tus kab mob yog tias koj tawm hauv zej tsoom. Thaum lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg phais tsuas yog tiv thaiv tus neeg hnav los ntawm kev kis kab mob, lub tshuab ua pa (uas feem ntau zoo li lub ntsej muag phais) tiv thaiv tus neeg hnav los ntawm nqus cov kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem yuav lub tshuab nqus pa uas tau tsim los rau siv ib zaug, lossis koj tuaj yeem yuav cov uas rov siv tau nrog cov lim hloov tau. Siv tsuas yog lub tshuab ua pa paib sau ua "NIOSH ntawv pov thawj," "N95," "N99," lossis "N100," vim cov no pab tiv thaiv kev nqus cov pa me me. Lub tshuab nqus pa tsuas yog tiv thaiv thaum hnav kom raug, yog li nco ntsoov ua raws cov lus qhia kom raug-lawv yuav tsum npog lub qhov ntswg, thiab yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov khoob ntawm daim npog ntsej muag thiab sab ntsej muag.
Kauj Ruam 15. Hnav hnab looj tes kho mob
Hnab looj tes tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm koj txhais tes, qhov twg lawv tuaj yeem nqus tau ncaj qha los ntawm kev qhib txiav lossis kis mus rau lwm qhov hauv koj lub cev. Latex lossis nitrile hnab looj tes kho mob lossis hnab looj tes roj hmab hnyav tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv tes. Cov hnab looj tes yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm yog tias tau tawg lossis puas, thiab yuav tsum tau ntxuav tes kom huv si tom qab tshem cov hnab looj tes.
Kauj Ruam 16. Tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag
Qee qhov mob tuaj yeem kis tau yog tias kis tau cov kab mob (los ntawm txham, lossis hnoos, piv txwv) thiab tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau qhov muag lossis qhov ncauj. Hnav cov tsom iav lossis tsom iav kom tiv thaiv qhov no tshwm sim, thiab zam kev kov koj lub qhov muag lossis lub qhov ncauj nrog koj txhais tes lossis nrog cov khoom muaj peev xwm kis tau.
Kauj Ruam 17. Muab cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg pov tseg kom raug
Hnab looj tes, daim npog qhov ncauj, ntaub so ntswg, thiab lwm yam muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev phom sij yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo thiab muab pov tseg kom raug. Muab cov ntaub ntawv no tso rau hauv cov thawv uas muaj kev phom sij pom zoo lossis muab ntim rau hauv cov hnab yas kom pom meej.
Kauj Ruam 18. Npaj rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kev pabcuam
Yog tias muaj kev kis thoob qhov txhia chaw, ntau qhov kev pabcuam yooj yim uas peb tau txais, xws li hluav taws xob, xov tooj, thiab kev thauj mus los coob, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ib ntus. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis tuaj nyob thoob plaws thiab cov neeg tuag coob tuaj yeem kaw txhua yam ntawm lub khw tom khw mus rau tsev kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 19. Khaws cov nyiaj ntsuab me me nyob ib puag ncig txhua lub sijhawm
Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov tsev txhab nyiaj yuav kaw thiab ATMs tuaj yeem siv tsis tau. Tham txog kev npaj xwm txheej ceev nrog koj tsev neeg. Npaj phiaj xwm kom cov menyuam paub paub yuav ua dab tsi thiab yuav mus qhov twg yog tias koj tsis muaj peev xwm lossis raug tua, lossis yog tias cov neeg hauv tsev neeg tsis tuaj yeem sib tham nrog lwm tus.
Kauj Ruam 20. Npaj cov khoom tsim nyog
Hauv lub ntiaj teb tsim, yam tsawg kawg, cov zaub mov tsis txaus thiab cuam tshuam kev pabcuam yuav zoo li yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntau dua li ib lub lim tiam lossis ob zaug ib lub sijhawm. Tseem, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tau npaj rau qhov xwm txheej zoo li no. Khaws ob lub lim tiam dej rau txhua tus neeg hauv koj tsev neeg. Khaws tsawg kawg 1 nkas loos (3.8 L) rau ib tus neeg hauv ib hnub hauv cov ntim yas kom huv.
Kauj Ruam 21. Khaws khoom noj rau ob lub lis piam
Xaiv cov khoom noj uas tsis lwj uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua noj thiab tsis tas yuav siv dej ntau los npaj.
Kauj Ruam 22. Npaj koj cov tshuaj
Xyuas kom koj muaj cov khoom noj tsim nyog txaus.
Kauj Ruam 23. Nrhiav kev kho mob thaum pib muaj tsos mob
Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txo qis raws li kev mob tshwm sim, yog li kev kho mob sai yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog tias ib tus neeg nrog koj uas tau muaj kev sib cuag sib ze tau kis tus kab mob, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob txawm tias koj tsis pom tsos mob.
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Anthrax
Paub qhov tseeb
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Kev lav phib xaub (Hom):
Bacillus anthracis (Kab mob)
- Txoj kev kis mob: Nqus pa, hnyuv, tawv nqaij (los ntawm daim tawv nqaij)
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Ncua sij hawm ncu
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Nqus pa:
1-60 hnub
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Mob plab:
3-7 hnub
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Tawv nqaij:
1-2 hnub
-
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Ua kom tuag taus
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Nqus pa:
90-100% tsis kho, 30-50% kho (qhov feem pua no ntev dua nws yuav siv tshuaj tua kab mob.)
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Mob plab:
50% tsis kho, 10-15% kho
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Tawv nqaij:
20% tsis kho.
-
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Kev Kho Mob thiab Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv:
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li Ciprofloxacin thiab Doxycycline muaj nyob hauv cov chaw tswj kev kis kab mob, sai dua ib tus neeg tau txais kev kho mob ntau dua qhov uas lawv yuav muaj sia nyob.
Paub cov tsos mob:
-
Nqus pa:
Pib Mob khaub thuas zoo li cov tsos mob xws li; ua npaws, mob taub hau, mob plab, mob hauv siab, ntuav, thiab hnoos, tab sis tsis muaj qhov txhaws ntswg. Thaum kawg nws yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem ua pa hnyav, qhov uas cov neeg raug tsim txom yuav tuag ntawm kev nqus pa los ntawm lub ntsws ua kom ntshav thiab kua.
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Mob plab:
Pib nrog mob plab, mob raws plab, xeev siab, ntuav, kub cev, mob caj pas thiab mob txhab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus nplaig.
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Tawv nqaij:
Thaum xub thawj cov pob khaus khaus pib ua thoob plaws lub cev, tom qab ntawd lawv tawg mus rau qhov txhab mob uas tom qab ntawd khawb.
Yog tias muaj kev tawm tsam, teb
- Npog koj lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj nrog ntaub, ntaub ntub yog tias ua tau, qhov no yuav lim tawm ib feem ntawm cov kab mob tuag taus.
- Tawm thaj tsam ntawm kev tawm tsam tam sim ntawd.
- Ua pa nqus lossis yog tias ua tau, tuav koj cov pa kom txog thaum koj tawm ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj kev tawm tsam.
- Txwv koj txoj kev txav chaw los ntawm thaj chaw muaj kuab paug mus rau thaj chaw nyab xeeb. Kev txav mus tas li yuav kis tus kab mob tuag taus. Thaum koj mus txog thaj chaw nyab xeeb tshem koj cov khaub ncaws hnav thiab tso rau hauv hnab yas kaw.
- Ua kom txias (dej kub lossis dej sov tuaj yeem qhib qhov hws) da dej kom sai li sai tau nrog cov xab npum ntau. Ntxuav koj ob lub qhov muag nrog tshuaj ntsev los yog dej sov xwb.
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Tos kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob. Tus yuam sij kom muaj txoj sia nyob yog kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob thaum ntxov.
Glanders
Paub qhov tseeb:
-
Lub Luag Haujlwm Lub Hom Phiaj (Hom):
Burkholderia mallei (Cov kab mob)
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Txoj kev kis mob:
Kev nqus pa, Cov tawv nqaij/Cov hnoos qeev
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Ncua sij hawm ncu
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Nqus pa:
10-15 hnub
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Cutaneous/Mucous membrane:
1-5 hnub
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Ua kom tuag taus:
Yuav luag 100% hauv 1 lub hlis, yam tsis muaj kev kho mob. Kev kho mob sai yuav zoo li yuav muaj feem tsawg, txawm li cas los xij lossis tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv kho mob muaj.
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Kev Kho Mob thiab Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv:
Tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tshuaj tua kab mob zoo li, ua ke Amoxicillin thiab Clavulanate, Bactrim, Ceftazidime, lossis Tetracycline yuav tsum tau siv rau 50-150 hnub txhawm rau tshem tawm cov co toxins kom zoo.
Paub cov tsos mob:
-
Nqus pa:
Pib nrog ua npaws, ua daus no, tawm hws, mob taub hau, mob lub cev, mob hauv siab thiab txhaws. Tom qab ntawd cov qog caj dab pib o tuaj thiab mob ntsws yuav loj tuaj. Qhov mob qhib qhov txhab pib tsim nrog cov kabmob sab hauv thiab cov qog ua kua. Cov tawv nqaij ua paug tsaus nti kuj tuaj yeem tsim tau.
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Cov tawv nqaij/Cov hnoos qeev:
Mob qhov txhab raws qhov nkag mus, thiab cov qog nqaij hlav o pib tsim. Ua kom cov hnoos qeev ntau dhau los ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj.
Yog tias muaj kev tawm tsam, teb
- Npog koj lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj nrog ntaub, ntaub ntub yog tias ua tau, qhov no yuav lim tawm ib feem ntawm cov kab mob tuag taus.
- Tawm thaj tsam ntawm kev tawm tsam tam sim ntawd.
- Ua pa nqus lossis yog tias ua tau, tuav koj cov pa kom txog thaum koj tawm ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj kev tawm tsam.
- Ntxuav daim tawv nqaij nrog xab npum thiab dej.
- Khiav koj ob lub qhov muag los ntawm dej sov sov li 10-15 feeb.
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Tos kev kho mob los ntawm pab pawg teb. Yog koj pib ua npaws, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim.
Ricin
Paub qhov tseeb:
-
Lub Luag Haujlwm Lub Hom Phiaj (Hom):
Ricinus communis (Cov nroj tsuag muab tshuaj lom)
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Txoj kev kis mob:
Kev nqus pa, hnyuv, Txhaj tshuaj
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Ncua sij hawm ncu
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Kev nqus pa/Mob plab/Txhaj tshuaj:
2-8 teev
-
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Ua kom tuag taus:
Nrog rau tus qauv siab koob tshuaj, ua rau tuag taus ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj 97%. Cov neeg raug tsim txom feem ntau yuav tuag tsis pub dhau 24-72 teev tom qab pib pom cov tsos mob.
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Kev Kho Mob thiab Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv:
Tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj tsis yog siv cov hmoov tshauv rau noj Ricin. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim no.
Paub cov tsos mob:
-
Nqus pa:
Ua npaws sai, hnoos, mob hauv siab, thiab xeev siab. Tom qab ntawd ib tus pib hnov mob sib koom thiab ua tsis taus pa. Teeb meem ua pa pib mob hnyav dua li lub sijhawm dhau mus.
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Kev nqos/txhaj tshuaj:
Mob plab, xeev siab, ntuav ntshav, thiab ntuav.
Yog tias muaj kev tawm tsam, teb
- Npog koj lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj nrog ntaub, ntaub ntub yog tias ua tau, qhov no yuav lim tawm ib feem ntawm cov kab mob tuag taus.
- Tawm thaj tsam ntawm kev tawm tsam tam sim ntawd.
- Ua pa nqus los yog, yog tias ua tau, tuav koj cov pa kom txog thaum koj tawm ntawm thaj chaw uas tawm tsam.
- Ntxuav koj lub cev, khaub ncaws thiab qhov chaw tsis huv nrog xab npum thiab dej, lossis tshuaj dawb tov yog tias koj tau kis ncaj qha.
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Tos cov lus qhia los ntawm pab pawg kho mob.
GAS ATTACK
Kev tawm tsam roj tau nyob ib puag ncig txij li xyoo pua 5 BC, thaum lawv tau siv los ua tshuaj tua rog. [1] Niaj hnub no, kev tso cov pa nkev tuaj yeem yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm kev ua phem lossis ua rau raug mob. [2] [3] Thaum koj yuav tsum cia siab tias koj tsis tas yuav ntsib qhov no, paub yuav ua li cas thiaj paub thiab teb rau qhov kev hem thawj no tuaj yeem cawm koj txoj sia.
Tshuaj Roj
- Yuav tsum paub txog ib qho roj ntsuab ntsuab ntsuab nyob ib puag ncig nrog cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab tsw. Qee tus tub rog hauv WWI tau piav nws li kua txob thiab txiv puv luj.[xav tau cov ntaub ntawv] Yog tias koj raug cov tshuaj chlorine, koj yuav muaj teeb meem ua pa lossis pom thiab yuav hnov qhov hnov mob.
- Tsiv mus sai rau thaj chaw uas muaj huab cua huv thiaj li yuav txo tau cov pa.
- Yog tias nyob sab hauv tsev, tawm ntawm lub tsev kom sai li sai tau.
- Yog tias sab nraum zoov, txav mus rau qhov chaw siab tshaj. Txij li cov tshuaj chlorine hnyav dua li huab cua, nws yuav poob rau hauv av.
- Nqa ib daim ntaub paj rwb lossis ntaub ntaub thiab tsau nws hauv cov zis. Tuav nws txog koj lub qhov ntswg ua daim npog ntsej muag. Cov tub rog Canadian tau muaj sia nyob thawj qhov tshuaj tua kab mob hnyav hauv WWI los ntawm kev siv cov zis tsis txhob siv dej, raws li kev xav tias cov zis crystallizes cov pa
- Tshem tag nrho cov khaub ncaws uas tej zaum yuav raug cov pa, nco ntsoov tsis txhob cia cov khaub ncaws kov koj lub ntsej muag lossis taub hau. Txiav cov khaub ncaws kom lawv tsis tas yuav sib cuag nrog koj cov tawv nqaij ntxiv thaum lawv tev tawm. Kaw cov khaub ncaws hauv hnab yas.
- Ntxuav koj lub cev kom huv nrog xab npum thiab dej ntau. Yaug koj ob lub qhov muag nrog dej yog tias koj lub zeem muag tsis meej lossis koj lub qhov muag hlawv; yog tias koj hnav looj tsom iav, muab pov tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, dej sib xyaw nrog Chlorine roj tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus rau Hydrochloric acid, yog li ceev faj.
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Hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev thiab tos kom pab tuaj txog.
Mustard Roj
- Ceev faj txog cov roj feem ntau tsis muaj xim uas hnov tsw zoo li mustard, qej, lossis dos-tab sis nco ntsoov tias nws tsis tas li muaj ntxhiab tsw. Yog tias koj raug cov roj mustard, koj yuav pom cov tsos mob hauv qab no tab sis lawv yuav tsis tshwm sim txog 2 txog 24 teev tom qab kis tau:
- liab thiab khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thaum kawg hloov mus rau daj daj
- khaus ntawm qhov muag; yog tias raug mob hnyav, yuav muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo, mob hnyav, lossis dig muag ib ntus
- ua xua ntawm cov pa ua pa (qhov ntswg los ntswg, txham, hnoos, qhov ntswg los ntshav, mob qhov ntswg, ua tsis taus pa, thiab hnoos)
- Tsiv tawm ntawm thaj chaw los ntawm qhov chaw uas nws tau tso tawm mus rau hauv av siab dua, vim tias cov roj mustard yog siab dua huab cua.
- Tshem tag nrho cov khaub ncaws uas tej zaum yuav raug cov pa, nco ntsoov tsis txhob cia cov khaub ncaws kov koj lub ntsej muag lossis taub hau. Txiav cov khaub ncaws kom lawv tsis tas yuav sib cuag nrog koj cov tawv nqaij ntxiv thaum lawv tev tawm. Kaw cov khaub ncaws hauv hnab yas.
- Yaug ib qho twg ntawm koj lub cev nrog dej huv. Qhov muag yuav tsum tau yaug rau 10-15 feeb. Tsis txhob npog lawv nrog ntaub qhwv; Txawm li cas los xij, tsom iav los yog tsom iav zoo.
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Hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev thiab tos kom pab tuaj txog.
Lub tswv yim
- Muas thiab siv "Tus Kheej Lub Xov Tooj Cua" THIAB "Self -Powered Flashlights". Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho ntawm qhov loj no, cov roj teeb yuav tsis muaj. Tau txais cov cuab yeej no HAUV lub sijhawm. Cov cuab yeej no yuav qhia rau koj paub thiab koj yuav muaj teeb pom kev zoo ib yam. Qhov tseeb ntawm cov qauv no tseem yuav tsub koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes thiab.
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Mloog cov kws kho mob tsim nyog tau txais kev pab txhua lub sijhawm, txawm tias lawv cov lus qhia cuam tshuam nrog tsab xov xwm no.
Kab lus no TSIS YOG 100% raug, thiab cov kws kho mob tej zaum paub zoo tshaj.
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