Yog tias koj tsuas xav tau khoov ntoo rau ib qhov haujlwm ib zaug, laminating ntoo yog qhov kev xaiv ua haujlwm tsawg tshaj plaws. Steaming ntoo kom nws yoog raws tau muab rau koj txoj kab nkhaus muaj zog, tab sis cov txheej txheem xav tau kev teeb tsa ncaj ncees. Thaum kawg, kerfing yog txoj hauv kev nrawm uas tsuas yog yuav tsum tau pom, tab sis qhov tshwm sim tsis muaj zog dhau los siv hauv ntau txoj haujlwm. Qhov twg los xij uas koj siv, sim nrog cov ntoo seem ua ntej thaum koj tab tom kawm txoj hlua.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Laminating
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsim daim ntawv khoov
Teem ib daim duab kos duab kom tuab ntawm koj cov ntoo. Siv lub ntsuas hluav taws xob, taug qab ob kab ntawm ib pawg plywood hauv cov duab koj xav khoov koj cov ntoo. Txiav raws ob kab nrog ib tug bandsaw. Tam sim no koj muaj qhov sib txawv qhov loj me rau koj cov ntoo, thiab ob-ntu plywood daim ntawv los nias cov ntoo los ntawm ob sab.
- Xwb, tsuas yog txiav ib kab los tsim txoj kab nkhaus sab hauv, thiab siv clamps txhawm rau nias cov ntoo tawm tsam nws.
- Yuav muaj qhov me me ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav rov qab tom qab koj tso ntoo nrog txoj hauv kev no. Khoov nws me ntsis deb dua qhov koj xav tau qhov kawg.
Kauj Ruam 2. Npaj koj cov ntoo rau hauv nyias kab
Thaum glued rov qab ua ke, cov kab no yuav hloov pauv ntau dua li cov ntoo qub. Koj tuaj yeem siv txhua hom ntoo, tab sis ntoo hla ntoo thiab ntoo nrog cov pob txha zoo li yuav tawg. Dav hlau nws mus rau hauv ib daim hlab raws li nyob deb koj npaj yuav khoov nws li cas:
- Rau txoj kab nkhaus nrog 2 mus rau 4 nti vojvoog (5-10 cm), dav hlau ntoo rau hauv 3/32 "(2.4 mm) ib daim hlab.
- Rau txoj kab nkhaus nrog 4 txog 8 nti (10–20 cm) lub vojvoog, dav hlau mus rau 1/8 "(3.2 hli).
- Rau 8 txog 12 nti (20-30 cm) lub vojvoog, dav hlau mus rau 3/16 "(4.8 mm).
- Rau lub vojvoog loj dua 12 ntiv (30 cm), dav hlau mus rau 1/4 "(6.4 hli).
- Cov no yog cov lus qhia siv los ua qhov pib. Cov ntoo thiab cov nqes hav cuam tshuam rau qhov txiaj ntsig, yog li koj yuav xav sim.
Kauj Ruam 3. So cov kab txaij hauv cov dej kub (tsis ua los tau)
Qhov no yuav ua rau cov ntoo hloov pauv tau yooj yim, uas tej zaum yuav tsim nyog rau kev khoov nruj. Txawm li cas los xij, kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum khaws ntoo ntub rau thawj peb lossis plaub teev tom qab koj khoov nws. Hla cov kauj ruam no yog tias koj xav tau kev siv sijhawm tsawg dua, lossis yog tias koj tsuas yog tsim khoov me ntsis.
Kauj Ruam 4. Kaw cov kab txaij ua ke tam sim ntawd
Ua haujlwm nrog cov phiaj xwm tshiab tshiab yuav ua rau lub zog ruaj khov. Koj tuaj yeem siv epoxy, polyurethane, aliphatic resin, lossis tsuas yog hais txog cov kua nplaum muaj zog uas ua haujlwm ntawm ntoo thiab ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm koj txoj haujlwm.
- Faib cov kua nplaum kom tusyees li sai tau. Dov ib 3/8 "(9.5 mm) threaded pas hla ntoo tuaj yeem muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua li txhuam cov kua nplaum.
- Tig txhua lwm daim kab xev xaus-rau-kawg ua ntej gluing. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv txoj kab nqes hav los ntawm kab, tshem kab ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kaw ntoo mus rau koj daim ntawv khoov
Khoov ntoo laminated raws daim plywood uas koj tau npaj. Kaw nws nruj hauv ntau qhov chaw. Ntau qhov clamps koj siv, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev muaj qhov khoob yuav tshwm ntawm cov kab, thiab ze koj cov ntoo yuav mus txog qhov xav tau.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tawm ntoo kom txog thaum cov kua nplaum tau teeb
Txheeb xyuas koj cov ntawv lo lo lus qhia rau lub sijhawm ua kom qhuav. (Yog tias nws tsis hais, tos 24 teev.) Tom qab ntawd, ntoo yuav tsum nyob hauv nws cov duab tshiab.
Yog tias koj ntub ntoo, tsis txhob hnov qab ua kom ntub rau thawj peb lossis plaub teev
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Chav Khoov
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv koj cov ntoo
Ntsuab thiab huab cua qhuav ntoo yog ob qho tib si haum rau ua noj ua haus. Txoj kev pheej hmoo tawg yog siab dhau rau cov ntoo qhuav, ntoo mos mos, thiab cov ntoo uas muaj tsawg dua 10% cov ntsiab lus noo noo (15% rau qhov khoov nruj). Kev txiav ntoo ncaj ncaj nrog cov pob zeb me me tau pom zoo, tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntoo ntoo sib xyaw nrog cov nqes hav qis dua 1:15.
Hackberry thiab ntoo qhib yog cov ntoo zoo tshaj plaws rau txoj hauv kev no; ib daim tuab tuab 1 nti (2.5 cm) tuaj yeem khoov rau lub vojvoog nkhaus kom nruj li 2 ntiv tes (5 cm). Maple, cherry, thiab poplar yog qhov ua rau puas thiab tsuas yog txais me ntsis khoov
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsim lub thawv ntim khoom
Ua tus nplaig-thiab-zuaj lub thawv loj txaus los tuav koj cov ntoo tawm ntawm ¾ (19 mm) tuab, sab nrauv-qib fir plywood. lossis ntoo dowels los ntawm ob sab kom ntoo tau so, yog li cov pa tuaj yeem ncig tau nyob ib puag ncig nws.
- Yog tias koj tsuas yog ua cov ntu me me ntawm cov ntoo taug kev lossis me dua, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov ntev ntawm cov yeeb nkab ABS nrog 2 txog 4 nti (5-10 cm) txoj kab uas hla.
- Lwm txoj hauv kev yog yaj 6 mil polyethylene rau hauv hnab yas ncig koj cov ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem khoov cov ntoo thaum nws tseem nyob hauv lub hnab ntim khoom kom yooj yim tshaj plaws.
Kauj Ruam 3. Teeb tsa chav sau thiab tso dej tawm
Koj tuaj yeem siv lub hwj tshuaj yej tshuaj yej ua lub zog ua rau cov khoom ua kom sov 1 "x 2" (19 x 38 mm) lossis me dua. Rau cov khoom loj dua, siv lub tshuab ua kom huv huv, cov pa roj tuaj yeem, lossis lwm lub ntim loj hla lub phaj kub hluav taws xob; lossis xauj ib lub phab ntsa ntub dej. Txuas lub qhov cub rau koj lub npov raws li hauv qab no:
- Txuas lub 1½ "(3.8 cm) txoj kab uas hla mus rau lub qhov cub nrog cov txiv ntseej ntswj kom nruj.
- Txiav ib lub qhov hauv qab ntawm lub thawv thiab txuas rau lwm qhov kawg ntawm lub qhov dej.
- Laum ob peb qhov me me tso rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub thawv, tshwj xeeb yog mus rau ib kawg. Teeb lub thawv kom nws nqes mus rau qhov kawg no.
- Optionally, laum ib lub qhov nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub thawv thiab ntsaws nws nrog tus nres. Qhov no tso cai rau koj ntxig tus pas ntsuas kub.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim daim ntawv khoov
Siv txoj hlua khi txiav ib pawg ntawm plywood rau hauv cov duab ntawm txoj kab nkhaus. Ntsia cov plywood rau ntawm lub rooj los tsim daim ntawv los khoov koj cov ntoo ib puag ncig ib zaug. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv txoj kab nkhaus sab nrauv los ntawm kev sib tsoo, koj tuaj yeem tsim daim plywood zoo sib xws rov qab (tsuas yog txiav tawm qhov tuab ntawm koj cov ntoo los ntawm cov plywood uas seem), lossis ruaj ntseg hlau khoov pluaj rau koj lub rooj. Tshwj tsis yog tias koj tsuas yog khoov me ntsis nkhaus, koj tseem yuav tsum tau muab cov clamps tiv thaiv qhov kawg ntawm cov ntoo.
- Cov hlua hlau tuaj yeem hloov koj cov ntoo. Yog tias qhov no yog teeb meem, siv cov ntoo loj dhau thiab tshem tawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam.
- Yog tias koj yuav khoov ntoo mus rau txoj kab nkhaus qis dua 4 "(10 cm), koj yuav xav tau cov khoom muaj zog los kho nws ib puag ncig. Txiav tawm qhov taub ntawm lub plywood ces kaum thiab hloov nws nrog ib daim tawv ntoo.
Kauj Ruam 5. Qhuav ntoo
Muab cov ntoo tso rau hauv lub thawv, kaw nws, thiab ua kom dej sov ntau kom tsim cov pa. Raws li txoj cai dav dav, ntoo xav tau kev ua haujlwm rau ib teev rau ib nti (2.5 cm) ntawm qhov tuab ntawm 212ºF (100ºC). Muab ob peb daim ntawv ntsuas cov ntoo ib yam kom koj tuaj yeem sim, txij li cov ntsiab lus noo noo, hom ntoo, thiab lwm yam cuam tshuam rau ntoo tus cwj pwm. (Piv txwv li, yog tias koj cov ntoo muaj cov dej noo ntau dua 20%, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau rhaub dej rau ib nrab teev ib nti.)
- Yog tias koj muaj tus pas ntsuas kub, siv lub qhov me me nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub thawv txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov kub thiab txias. Yog tias nws txias dhau, qhwv lub thawv rau hauv cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev.
- Txhawm rau zam kev kub hnyiab, hnav hnab looj tes ua haujlwm thiab khaws koj lub ntsej muag rov qab thaum qhib lub thawv ntim khoom.
Kauj Ruam 6. Khoov ntoo mus rau daim ntawv
Cov cua sov thiab dej noo los ntawm cov pa yuav ua rau cov lignin muag, cov khoom muaj lub luag haujlwm rau cov ntoo tawv. Tam sim ntawd tom qab muab tshuaj txhuam, tso ntoo tawm tsam ib qho kawg ntawm koj daim ntawv khoov. Pib ntawm qhov kawg, khoov ntoo ncig koj daim ntawv ntawm qhov nruab nrab, nrawm. Hlais ntoo kom ruaj ntseg ntawm ob daim plywood (lossis plywood thiab nraub qaum). Yog ntoo tsis ruaj ntseg, sab nrauv tuaj yeem ncab thiab tsis muaj zog.
- Yog hais tias ntoo tawg, nws xav tau ntau dua cov pa.
- Yog tias cov ntoo tawg raws ntug sab hauv, nws yuav tau khov ntev dhau, lossis yuav muaj kev sib zog ntau dhau.
Kauj Ruam 7. Tso ntoo kom txias thiab qhuav
Lub sijhawm ntev sib txawv nyob ntawm seb hom ntoo, tuab, thiab lub hom phiaj uas xav tau. Raws li qhov pib, khaws cov ntoo nyob hauv qhov chaw muaj cua nkag tau zoo 24 teev ua ntej tshem tawm ntawm daim ntawv khoov. Yog tias nws txias txaus, ntoo yuav tsum tuav nws cov duab tshiab tas mus li.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Kerfing
Kauj Ruam 1. Npaj koj txoj haujlwm
Ib lub kerf tsuas yog txiav txiav, thiab kerfing txhais tau tias txiav ib ntu ntawm cov hlais no kom koj cov ntoo tuaj yeem khoov. Qhov tshwm sim tsis muaj zog ntau dua li lwm txoj hauv kev khoov ntoo, tab sis nws ua kom cov ntoo hloov pauv mus tas li raws qhov nkhaus. Nws tseem yog txoj hauv kev nrawm tshaj plaws, thiab tsis xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav ib ntu ntawm cov nqaj tawm tsam cov nplej
Kev txiav yuav tsum yog tawm tsam cov qoob loo kom txo tau txoj kev faib cov ntoo. Siv lub rooj pom los txiav cov ntoo no ib sab ntawm cov ntoo uas koj xav khoov. Qhov chaw koj txiav sib npaug (thiab kaw ua ke) nrog lub jig, lossis siv qhov ntsuas pom ntawm koj lub rooj kom tau txais qhov nrug nrug ntawm kev txiav.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav ze rau ntawm ntug ntoo
Txhawm rau khoov koj cov ntoo ntau dua li nkhaus me ntsis, koj yuav tsum tau txiav yuav luag tag nrho los ntawm ntoo. Tawm tsuas yog ib sab ntug los tuav ntoo ua ke.
Kauj Ruam 4. Khoov ntoo sab hauv
Khoov ntoo kom "txhav" sab laug los ntawm koj qhov kev txiav kov, tsim ib qho kev nyuab siab ib leeg. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem khaws qhov khoov los ntawm qhov txuas ob qhov xaus ntawm cov ntoo mus rau qhov khoom ruaj khov. Nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog kev khoov tsis muaj zog, thiab tsis txhob cia siab rau nws los txhawb qhov hnyav lossis kev ntxhov siab.
Kauj Ruam 5. Sau cov kerfs yog xav tau
Yog tias koj xav zais qhov khoob ntawm qhov pom los, ntsaws lawv nrog ntoo muab ntoo uas phim koj cov ntoo. Xwb, tawm ntoo li-yog tias koj nyiam qhov zoo nkauj, lossis yog tias koj xav khoov nws mus rau ntau lub kaum ntse ntse.
Lub tswv yim
- Nco ntsoov, qhov nkhaus loj dua thiab du dua, nws yooj yim dua rau khoov. Xav txog kev hloov pauv koj tus qauv rau txoj haujlwm yog tias muaj ntau txoj kab nkhaus me me, lossis hloov cov ntoo nrog lub router hloov kho nws.
- Kev ua lag luam tuaj yeem txiav txim siab soaking ntoo hauv qhov tsis muaj ammonia. Thaum cov ntoo puv tag, nws khoov hauv qhov siab thiab ua kom nws cov duab tshiab ib zaug qhuav. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj tsw qab heev thiab tuaj yeem tsim cov pa taws ua rau tuag taus, ua rau nws txaus ntshai rau feem ntau cov phiaj xwm hauv tsev. Koj tsis tuaj yeem kho ntoo nrog ammonia hauv tsev. Urea yog lwm txoj kev nyab xeeb, tab sis nws xav tau kom qhuav thiab ntev kom qhuav thiab cua sov theem.
Lus ceeb toom
- Splinter ceeb toom.
- Riam thiab lwm yam cuab yeej ntse koom nrog.
- Cov cuab yeej fais fab koom nrog.
