Tus nqi lag luam ntawm phau ntawv dab neeg yog ib feem txiav txim los ntawm cov txheej txheem. Cov txheej txheem qib no piav qhia qhov tseeb thiab ua tiav ntawm cov dab neeg, tso cai rau tus muag khoom kom tau txais lub tswv yim tias nws tsim nyog npaum li cas. Txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tus txheej txheem rau cov txheej txheem no, cov qhab nia raug qhov tseeb tuaj yeem raug xaiv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Lub Npog thiab Tus txha nqaj qaum
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib seb puas puas npog
Thaum muab qhab nia rau phau ntawv dab neeg, thawj qhov koj yuav pom yog lub hau. Ua tib zoo saib, hom phiaj nrog lub iav tsom iav, thiab ua tib zoo sau tseg ntawm qhov pom kev puas tsuaj, suav nrog:
- Khoov, quav, lossis dents uas ua rau lub ntsej muag lossis lub ntsej muag ntawm phau ntawv, tab sis tsis cuam tshuam rau xim
- Coackling, cuam tshuam rau ntawm lub npog feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev luam ntawv tsis xws luag
- Cov quav, qhov quav hnyav dua uas tshem tus number case lossis lwm yam tsim kev cuam tshuam hauv cov xim
- Kua muag
- Hws noo, dej puas, lossis "foxing" (kab mob lossis kab mob loj hlob ntawm daim ntawv)
- Fading, tsis muaj qhov ci, lossis "duab ntxoov ntxoo hmoov av" (ib nrab raug cov hmoov av lossis huab cua ua rau tsis sib xws)
- Cov ntiv tes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas nyob rau hauv cov tawv nqaij cov roj tau coj mus rau xim ntawm tus number case
- Chew (kev puas tsuaj ntawm nas)
- Kev sau ntawv lossis lwm yam kev so ntawm lub hau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nco tseg ntawm kev sim kho phau ntawv
Nrhiav cov pov thawj ntawm kab xev lossis kua nplaum lossis lwm yam kev sim kho phau ntawv. Cov no feem ntau muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus nqi.
Nco ntsoov tias kev siv dag zog ntau dua los kho phau ntawv dab neeg, xws li rov kho xim lossis rov ua dua yog feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav tau los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm pib xyaum ua (thiab qee zaum txawm tias yog cov kws tshaj lij), tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus nqi yog pom los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom. Kev kho dua li no yuav tsum tau sau ua ntej ua ntej sim muag phau ntawv dab neeg
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshuaj xyuas tus txha nqaj qaum
Tsis tshua pom tseeb tab sis sib npaug tseem ceeb rau saum npoo ntawm lub npog yog tus nqaj qaum ntawm phau ntawv dab neeg. Txheeb xyuas nws ze, ua ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Kev nyuaj siab txha nqaj qaum/txhaws kua muag, lub qhov quav me me, quav quav, lossis kua muag (hauv qab 1/4 nti) khiav mus rau qhov nqaj qaum
- Tus txha nqaj qaum, qhov nkhaus ntawm sab laug ntawm zaj dab neeg mus rau pem hauv ntej lossis sab nraub qaum, tshwm sim los ntawm kev thim rov qab txhua nplooj ntawv ntawm comic raws li nws tau nyeem
- Tus txha nqaj qaum, txha nqaj qaum uas tau dhau los ua kua muag (feem ntau dhau los ntawm ntau nplooj ntawv), feem ntau pom nyob ze cov khoom siv
- Spine split, huv si, txawm tias sib cais ntawm qhov quav, feem ntau (tab sis tsis tas li) txoj cai saum toj no lossis hauv qab cov khoom siv
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshawb xyuas cov khoom siv
Cov khoom siv lawv tus kheej tseem yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas zoo. Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj cov khoom siv uas ploj lawm ntawm cov khoom siv tau zoo.
Nrhiav cov cim ntawm xeb ntawm cov khoom siv, nrog rau "popped" staples. Cov khoom siv tawg tuaj tshwm sim thaum ib sab ntawm lub npog tau tawg sab xis ntawm cov khoom noj, tab sis tseem txuas nrog los ntawm daim ntawv hauv qab cov khoom siv. Qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem yooj yim ua rau cov khoom sib cais
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Ntsuam Xyuas Nplooj Ntawv Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Suav cov nplooj ntawv
Thaum koj muaj lub sijhawm los tshuaj xyuas lub hau kom zoo, ua tib zoo qhib phau ntawv los tshuaj xyuas nplooj ntawv. Txog cov phau ntawv sau tau zoo, kev siv tus tweezers raug nquahu kom txo qis kev sib cuag nrog cov tawv nqaij uas muaj teeb meem. Koj thawj kauj ruam yog suav cov nplooj ntawv.
Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj nplooj ntawv ploj hauv phau ntawv dab neeg. Cov nplooj ntawv ploj mus cuam tshuam loj heev rau qhov comic tus nqi
Kauj Ruam 2. Nco tseg cov nplooj ntawv xoob
Nrog cov dab neeg qub, nws ib txwm muaj nyob rau nplooj ntawv nruab nrab nplooj ntawv (thiab qee zaum lwm nplooj ntawv ib yam nkaus) kom dhau los ntawm cov khoom siv.
Nco tseg tias muaj pes tsawg nplooj ntawv (lossis "qhwv") raug cais tawm, tag nrho lossis ib nrab
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib kom puas rau nplooj ntawv
Ntxiv nrog rau kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev nyeem ntawv, cov ntawv khaws cia tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau puas tau yooj yim. Muaj ntau qhov teeb meem tshwm sim nrog nplooj ntawv koj yuav tsum saib xyuas thiab sau tseg ntawm:
- Kua muag, qhov quav, lossis txiav (xws li daim npav rho tawm)
- Daim kab xev, kua nplaum, lossis lwm yam kev sim kho nplooj ntawv
- Sau ntawv lossis lwm yam av rau nplooj ntawv
- Dej puas, feem ntau ua rau txhav los yog rippling ntawm daim ntawv
- Staple tsiv teb tsaws chaw, ib qho xwm txheej uas tshwm sim thaum xeb los ntawm cov quav quav quav quav cov ntawv nyob ib puag ncig nws
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntsuas cov ntawv tseeb
Cov duab dab neeg niaj hnub no tau luam tawm ntawm daim ntawv zoo dua uas tiv taus kev laus tsim nyog. Nrog cov dab neeg qub, qhov no tsis yog-qhov zoo ntawm daim ntawv zoo li yuav ua rau qee yam tsis zoo los ntawm hnub nyoog.
- Nrhiav rau xim los yog brittleness. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv cov dab neeg los ntawm xyoo 1980 thiab ua ntej, daim ntawv tuaj yeem dhau los ua daj lossis xim av thaum nws oxidizes, thiab poob qee yam ntawm nws cov qauv kev ntseeg tau.
- Qee qhov kev hloov xim yuav tsum tau txais thiab lees paub hauv cov dab neeg qub, tab sis qhov tsawg dua qhov zoo dua.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Muab Qib Kawm
Kauj Ruam 1. Xav txog qib "Mint"
Cov ntawv dab neeg tau muab qhab nia siv ob pawg piav qhia thiab 0-10 kev ntsuas kab ke. Yog tias koj lub comic tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo lossis yuav luag tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo, nws yuav tsim nyog qib "mint" lossis "ze mint." Qhov xwm txheej no siv rau cov duab comic zoo kawg nkaus nrog cov ntawv khov, npog zoo nkauj, thiab tsis pom kev hnav.
- "Mint" qib suav nrog "Perfect/Gem Mint" (10.0) thiab "Mint" (9.9). Cov no piav txog comics uas tsis muaj qhov ua tsis tau pom tau zoo. Phau ntawv 10.0 yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv txhua txoj kev. Tsawg tsawg tus comics ua tau raws cov qauv no, txawm tias cov tseem zaum ntawm lub txee hauv khw muag khoom dab neeg.
- "Nyob ze Mint+/Mint" qib suav nrog "Nyob ze Mint/Mint" (9.8) thiab "Nyob ze Mint+" (9.6). Cov qib kawm no piav qhia txog comics uas tsuas yog hnav me ntsis xwb. Ib txoj kab kev nyuaj siab me me thiab cov xim me me heev yog qhov ua tsis tau zoo. Cov neeg feem coob yuav txiav txim siab qhov no kom zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis lub qhov muag tau kawm paub yuav pom qhov tsis zoo me me.
- "Nyob ze Mint" (9.4) thiab "Nyob ze Mint-" (9.2) piav qhia cov comics uas muaj kab kev nyuaj siab me ntsis thiab xim xim. Tus nqaj qaum thiab npog yog tiaj tus. Lub npog yuav muaj qhov me me ntawm qhov hnav sab nrauv, tab sis cov xim tseem ci. A 9.4 Nyob ze phau ntawv Mint yog tus qauv xwm txheej ntawm phau ntawv tshiab muag ntawm lub khw muag khoom comic raws li tau txiav txim siab "xwm txheej tshiab". A 9.2 qhia tsuas yog hnav me me, feem ntau yog cim cim kev ntxhov siab ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum (tsis muaj xim tawg) lossis lwm yam cim zoo sib xws.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntsuas seb nws puas tsim nyog tau txais qib "Zoo"
Ib zaj dab neeg uas tau khaws cia zoo tab sis tsis yog "mint" feem ntau piav raws li "Zoo" lossis "Zoo heev." Cov no yog comics uas tau nyeem thiab nyiam, tab sis nrog kev saib xyuas. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj qee qhov xim, tab sis nplooj ntawv tseem yuav tsum tau khov thiab lub hau yuav tsum tseem ci thiab ntxim nyiam.
- "Zoo heev/Nyob ze Mint" (9.0), "Zoo heev+" (8.5), "Zoo heev" (8.0), thiab "Zoo heev-" (7.5) yog qib uas tso cai rau qee qhov hnav, raws li lawv ib txwm tau nyeem ob peb zaug. Ob peb kab kev nyuaj siab yog qhov siv tau. Thaum lub npog tuaj yeem muaj qee qhov hnav, nws yuav tsum tseem khaws nws qhov qub.
- Cov qib "Zoo" suav nrog "Zoo/Zoo Heev" (7.0), "Zoo+" (6.5), "Zoo" (6.0), thiab "Zoo" (5.5). Cov qib kawm no piav qhia txog comics nrog kev ncaj ncees ntawm txoj kab kev nyuab siab thiab qhov quav. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov kua muag me me thiab cov uas ploj lawm, feem ntau yog 1/8 txog 1/4 nti (li 3.1 txog 6.3 hli) qhov ntev kuj tseem siv tau hauv qib qib no.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav txim seb nws puas tsim nyog tau qhab nia "Zoo"
Hauv qab "Zoo" yog qib "Zoo." Qhov no yog qee qhov dag, raws li qib ntawm "zoo" yog qhov tsis zoo tshwj xeeb, tab sis ntau dua li qhov nruab nrab. Cov no yog comics uas tau nyiam los ntawm tus nyeem ntawv. Tseem, cov phau ntawv hauv qhov xwm txheej no yuav tsum ua kom zoo thiab nyeem tau.
- Cov qhab nia "Zoo heev" suav nrog "Zoo heev/Zoo" (5.0), "Zoo heev+" (4.5), "Zoo heev" (4.0), thiab "Zoo heev" (3.5). Cov qib kawm no piav qhia txog cov dab neeg uas muaj tag nrho nws cov nplooj ntawv tab sis pom tau tias zoo nkauj, tawg, thiab tawg. Cov khoom ploj ntawm daim npog tuaj yeem loj li 1/4 txog 1/2 nti (li 6.3 txog 12.5 hli).
- Cov qhab nia "Zoo" suav nrog "Zoo/Zoo Heev" (3.0), "Zoo+" (2.5), "Zoo" (2.0), thiab "Zoo-" (1.8). Cov qib kawm no piav qhia txog comics uas nyob rau qee qhov tsis zoo dua li qib "Zoo Zoo". Lub hau yuav muaj qee daim uas ploj lawm thiab phau ntawv feem ntau scuffed, abraded, thiab ploj. Kev faib nruab nrab nraub qaum yog tso cai. Lub comic tseem muaj tag nrho nws cov nplooj ntawv, txawm li cas los xij.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xav txog qib "Ncaj Ncees"
Ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Ncaj Ncees" yog ragged thiab tsis ntxim nyiam. Tej zaum nws yuav muaj cov nplooj ntawv uas ploj lawm uas ua rau zaj dab neeg nyuaj rau ua raws (piv txwv li muab daim npav txiav uas txiav rau hauv vaj huam sib luag ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm nplooj ntawv).
Cov qhab nia "Ncaj Ncees" suav nrog "Ncaj Ncees/Zoo" (1.5) thiab "Ncaj Ncees" (1.0). Cov qib kawm no piav qhia txog comics uas hnav thiab feem ntau tsis sib haum xeeb. Dua li ntawm lawv qhov xwm txheej, lawv tseem khaws tag nrho cov nplooj ntawv thiab feem ntau ntawm cov npog. Cov ntawv tso dag no tuaj yeem raug tsoo, ua xeb, ploj, thiab tawg
Kauj Ruam 5. Muab qib "Tsis Zoo" lossis "Tsis Ua tiav" yog tias tsim nyog
"Tsis Zoo" comics yog dab tsi lub npe qhia-hnyav hnyav. Lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm, ntuag, muaj xim zoo nkauj, lossis muaj ib qho uas ploj lawm. Comics "Tsis tiav" yog cov npog lossis nplooj ntawv uas ploj lawm.
- "Tsis Zoo" (0.5) piav qhia cov phau ntawv dab neeg uas ploj lawm nplooj ntawv thiab mus txog 1/3 ntawm lub npog. Cov ntawv tso dag tuaj yeem ua rau tawg thiab tsis zoo los ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv xws li xim thiab kua nplaum.
- Qee tus neeg yuav tsis suav cov dab neeg uas ploj lawm nws npog, tab sis qee tus muab "Tsis tiav" cov dab neeg comics tau qhab nia ntawm 0.1 txog 0.3.
Kauj Ruam 6. Saib mus rau qib kev tshaj lij
Yog tias koj muaj cov dab neeg uas tsis tshua muaj neeg xav tau, koj yuav xav txiav txim siab kom nws ua tus kws tshaj lij. Qhov no tso cai rau koj hais lus kom ntseeg siab txog nws qhov xwm txheej hauv ib qho chaw twg, xws li kev sib tham txog tus nqi.
- Yog tias koj npaj kom muaj kev tso dag tso dag tso luag (lossis "slabbed"), cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo rau qib, vim tias ib tus neeg yuav khoom muaj peev xwm yuav tsis tuaj yeem qhib cov dab neeg thiab ntsuas nws rau lawv tus kheej.
- Cov neeg kawm tiav qib suav nrog Cov Tuam Txhab Muaj Ntawv Pov Thawj (CGC) thiab Cov Kws Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij (PGX).
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Lwm cov khoom los txiav txim siab yog qhov comic tau kos npe. Yog tias kos npe tuaj yeem lees paub qhov tseeb, nws feem ntau yuav ntxiv rau tus nqi ntawm phau ntawv. Tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los txheeb xyuas nws, ntau tus neeg sau ntawv xav tias phau ntawv yuav raug tshem tawm thiab kev sau ntawv txo qib thiab tus nqi ntawm phau ntawv.
- Kev xyaum ua cov qhab nia nrog cov phau ntawv ntawm ntau yam xwm txheej yuav pab koj kom pom qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov piv txwv, "Zoo" thiab "Zoo heev." Qhov ntau koj qib, qhov ua tau zoo dua qib koj yuav dhau los.
- Ntxiv rau lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm tus neeg tso dag, tus nqi tau txiav txim siab los ntawm nws qhov tsis tshua muaj neeg thiab kev ua lag luam. Comics uas muaj cov kws ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb, cov cim nrov thiab kab lus dab neeg, lossis muaj kev luam tawm tsawg tsawg yuav tsim nyog rau cov neeg yuav khoom. Piv txwv li, Action Comics #1 yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig vim nws yog thawj zaj dab neeg los qhia txog Superman thiab vim tias nws tsis tshua pom pom qhov teeb meem qub.
- Sim tsis txhob ua qhov zoo dhau lossis tso kev cia siab xav cuam tshuam rau koj qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev tso dag. Txhua tus neeg sau yuav nyiam xav tias lawv cov phau ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nyob hauv cov xwm txheej, thiab qhov kev ntshaw no qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau ib tus neeg nkag siab ntawm phau ntawv qhov xwm txheej tiag.
