Thaum nws los txog rau phab ntsa kos duab, teeb pom kev tuaj yeem ua rau txhua qhov sib txawv! Xaiv qhov teeb pom kev zoo tsim nyog tuaj yeem muab rau koj phab ntsa kos duab zoo tshaj plaws nws xav tau kom sawv tawm. Hom ntawm qhov muag thiab qhov kub ntawm nws lub teeb tseem yuav ua qhov sib txawv-ci, teeb dawb tuaj yeem ntxiv qhov niaj hnub zoo nkauj, zoo li duab zoo nkauj rau koj lub tsev thaum sov dua, ntau lub teeb daj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyob zoo, sib haum xeeb. Yuav ua li cas koj tso cov duab kos rau ntawm phab ntsa tuaj yeem ua tiav thiab txhawb koj li kev tsim qauv thaum ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov duab kos duab zoo nkauj nyob rau lub sijhawm.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Xaiv Lub Teeb Pom Kev
Kauj Ruam 1. Txhim kho cov teeb pom kev zoo kom yooj yim thiab zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj
Teem teeb tuaj yeem xaub raws txoj kab teeb tsa, uas muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias koj hloov pauv koj daim duab kos duab tas li lossis txiav txim siab txav koj cov duab kos ib puag ncig ntawm tib phab ntsa. Koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab qhov siab ntawm koj lub qab nthab ua ntej koj teeb lub teeb pom kev kom ntseeg tau tias lub teeb pom ntawm cov duab ntawm 30-degree kaum.
- Yog tias koj lub qab nthab siab li 8 taw (2.4 m) siab, teeb tsa txoj kab 24 ntiv tes (61 cm) kom deb ntawm phab ntsa uas kos duab dai.
- Rau lub qab nthab 10 feet (3.0 m) siab, txoj kev taug yuav tsum yog 33 ntiv tes (84 cm) deb ntawm phab ntsa.
- Rau lub qab nthab 12 taw (3.7 m) siab, tso txoj kab 51 nti (130 cm) kom deb ntawm phab ntsa.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws phab ntsa nrog ntau lub qhov muag kom pom qhov ci ib qho loj
Lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws phab ntsa yog kab txaij ntev ntawm ob peb lub teeb me me hauv ib chav. Cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws zoo heev rau teeb pom kev kos duab phab ntsa vim tias txhua lub teeb pom kev zoo txawm tias lub teeb pom kev zoo rau ntawm daim. Koj tuaj yeem rub lawv los ntawm qab nthab ze qhov uas nws ntsib phab ntsa lossis los ntawm phab ntsa nws tus kheej li 8 ntiv tes (20 cm) txog 12 ntiv tes (30 cm) saum toj ntawm daim duab saum toj no.
- Cov ntxhua khaub ncaws phab ntsa tau teeb tsa los ntawm qab nthab ncaj qha saum cov duab kos yog qhov zoo rau teeb pom kev kos duab nrog ntau qhov kev ntxhib los mos.
- Yog tias koj xav siv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv qab nthab, coj qhov siab mus rau suav. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj 8 ft (2.4 m) qab nthab, teeb lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws 18 ntiv tes (46 cm) mus rau 24 ntiv tes (61 cm) kom deb ntawm phab ntsa kom lub teeb pom kev kos duab ntawm lub kaum sab xis 30-degree.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nthuav duab teeb rau saum daim duab thav duab kom pom kev zoo
Cov duab teeb pom kev tuaj yeem caw ntau dua thiab xis nyob, uas yog qhov zoo rau chav me me lossis chav tsev neeg. Lawv feem ntau siv cov teeb hluav taws xob qis uas yuav caw koj sawv ze rau ntawm daim los saib nws. Lub teeb duab yuav tsis ua haujlwm yog tias daim duab tsis muaj lub thav duab khov kho uas koj tuaj yeem txuas rau nws.
- Yog tias koj yog tus neeg xauj tsev, qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo vim tias nws tsis xav tau txiav lossis tho qhov hauv qab nthab.
- Nco ntsoov tias qee cov duab teeb muaj cov hlua, yog li koj yuav xav tau lub qhov hluav taws xob nyob ze. Lwm hom xav tau roj teeb (feem ntau yog AAA-loj) uas koj yuav tsum tau hloov pauv raws li qhov tsim nyog.
- Qhov loj me ntawm daim duab-teeb lub teeb yuav tsum yog yam tsawg li 1/2 qhov dav ntawm daim duab (piv txwv li, tsis txhob siv lub teeb duab uas tsawg dua 12 ntiv tes (30 cm) ntev rau daim duab uas yog 24 ntiv tes (61 cm) dav.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Xaiv Hom Teeb thiab Kub
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua raws li cov kws tshaj lij nrog lub teeb ci, dawb halogen teeb
Feem ntau cov duab kos duab thiab tsev khaws khoom pov thawj siv lub teeb halogen vim tias lawv cov xim ua kom pom xim zoo (CRI), uas yog tus lej uas txiav txim siab qhov teeb pom kev zoo tawm qhov xim ntawm yam khoom. Halogen teeb feem ntau tau qhab nia siab tshaj nrog CRI ntawm 95 txog 100.
- Ib qho kev poob qis rau cov qij halogen yog tias lawv tau kub heev, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev kom lawv nyob deb ntawm cov khoom kub hnyiab thiab pleev xim rau nws tus kheej.
- Halogen qhov muag teev muaj lub neej nruab nrab ntawm 2, 000 teev, yog li koj yuav tsum tau hloov lawv ntau zaus nyob ntawm seb koj tso lawv ntev npaum li cas txhua hnub.
- Halogen qhov muag teev yog qhov kev xaiv zoo yog tias koj npaj yuav teeb lub teeb pom kev vim tias nws yuav nyob deb txaus los ntawm daim duab los muab lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab tsis ze li qhov cua sov yuav ua rau daim duab puas.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv cov qij LED los nthuav tawm cov roj pleev xim thaum siv lub zog tsawg
Ntau lub chaw tso duab siv qhov muag teev vim tias lawv tso tawm qhov sib txawv, ntau lub teeb zoo ib yam uas yuav tsis ua rau cov kab tsis sib xws thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov xim pleev xim. Lawv yog lub zog siv hluav taws xob zoo tshaj plaws thiab kawg 10, 000 txog 25, 000 teev (lub neej ntev tshaj plaws ntawm txhua hom noob).
- LED teeb tuaj ntau yam kub los ntawm lub teeb sov sov kom txias dawb thiab nruab hnub.
- Txiav txim siab siv lub teeb ci LED dimmable yog tias koj nyiam qhov yooj ntawm qhov ua kom pom tseeb lossis qis qis koj cov duab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xaiv lub teeb ci kom sov, lub teeb daj
Cov qhov muag teeb yuav hais txog xim liab, daj, kub, thiab txiv kab ntxwv hauv daim duab, uas tseem tuaj yeem tsim qhov sib txig sib luag rau xiav thiab ntsuab. Lawv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kos duab kos duab hauv chav pw zoo, qhov chaw, lossis chav noj mov.
- Cov qhov muag teeb feem ntau tuaj hauv 60, 70, lossis 100-watt ntau yam, yog li xaiv lub wattage uas siab dua lwm qhov muag teev nyob hauv chav kom ua cov duab kos.
- Qhov tsis zoo yog qhov teeb pom kev zoo tsis suav nrog tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig-lawv tsim hluav taws xob ntau heev (txo lawv lub neej luv luv ntawm 750 txog 1, 000 teev) thiab tso cov pa roj carbon dioxide.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua kom cov duab txias-toned nrog lub teeb ci me me (CFL)
CFL qhov muag teev yog qhov siv hluav taws xob ntau dua qub ntawm cov tsoos fluorescent thiab cov teeb pom kev zoo-23-watt CFL qhov muag teeb yuav tso tib lub teeb pom kev zoo ib yam li 100-watt lub teeb roj teeb. Lub teeb zoo li nyob rau sab txias, uas zoo tshaj yog tias koj muaj cov xim nrog ntau xim txias zoo li ntsuab, xiav, thiab ntshav.
- Thaum lawv tuaj yeem kim dua li qhov muag teeb fluorescent, lawv yuav nyob ntev txog 9,000 teev.
- CFL qhov muag teev kuj tuaj txog ntawm qhov kub thiab txias xim qis uas ua rau sov dua, lub teeb daj uas ua kom zoo nkauj nrog cov xim sov (xim liab, txiv kab ntxwv, thiab xim daj).
- Qhov tsis zoo ntawm CFL qhov muag teev yog tias lawv muaj CRI qis dua piv rau lwm qhov muag teev (50 txog 90), txhais tau tias nws yuav tsis ua cov xim zoo li qhov lawv xav tau.
- Nco ntsoov tias CFL qhov muag tawm me me ntawm cov duab hluav taws xob UV, yog li nws zoo tshaj tsuas yog siv cov qij CFL nrog cov txuj ci uas tau teeb nrog UV-lim plexiglass.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xaiv xim kub uas ua kom tiav cov xim ntawm cov kos duab
Cov xim kub ntawm qhov muag teev tau tshaj tawm hauv Kelvins. Saib ntawm daim duab thiab ntsuas seb koj puas xav hais lub suab sov lossis txias (uas yog, liab, daj, thiab txiv kab ntxwv hues piv rau cov xim ntsuab, xiav, thiab xim liab). Saib lub teeb pob kom txiav txim siab nws yog Kelvin tus nqi.
- Qhov qis qis (2700 txog 3000K) tso tawm lub teeb sov dua li lub teeb ci thiab yuav txhim kho lub suab liab thiab daj. Cov xim txias yuav saib me ntsis npub nyob hauv hom teeb pom kev no.
- Cov txiaj ntsig siab dua (3500 txog 6500K) muab lub teeb ci dua, lub teeb dawb uas yuav ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab ntsuab hauv cov duab. Hauv qib siab heev, liab, daj, thiab txiv kab ntxwv yuav saib me ntsis tsis zoo.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Muab Kev Kos Duab
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab cov duab kos rau ntawm phab ntsa uas tsis raug tshav ntuj
Tshav ntuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov xim tsis meej nyob rau lub sijhawm, yog li dai koj cov duab kos rau ntawm phab ntsa sab hauv uas tsis tau txais lub hnub ci ci txhua hnub. Yog tias qhov no tsis yog qhov kev xaiv, siv cov ntaub thaiv los tiv thaiv koj cov duab los ntawm qhov muaj zog thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj.
- Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog thav duab kos duab nrog UV-lim acrylic plexiglass tsis siv iav.
- Rau cov duab tsis muaj duab, yuav UV-tiv thaiv cov kua roj vanish los ntawm ib lub khw muag khoom kos duab thiab tsuag nws rau ntawm daim duab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kho lub teeb kom nws tsoo cov duab ntawm lub kaum sab xis 30-degree
Txawm hais tias koj tab tom siv pendants qis lossis teeb tsa saum npoo av, lub teeb yuav tsum tsoo cov duab kos ntawm lub kaum sab xis 30-degree. Ua kom lub kaum ntse ntse nce mus txog 35 degrees txhawm rau hais txog txhua qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm daim duab-tsuas yog tsis txhob hla mus rau 45-degree lub kaum sab xis vim tias nws yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ib yam los ntawm cov iav iav lossis los ntawm cov duab pleev xim.
- Teeb pom kev los ntawm 10-degree lub kaum sab xis yog ze heev thiab tuaj yeem xaus rau qhov ntxoov ntxoo mus rau daim duab.
- Yog tias koj siv lub teeb duab, xaiv ib qho uas tawm me ntsis ntawm daim duab yog li nws tsis raug teeb los ntawm lub taub hau ncaj qha. Txawm li cas los xij, xav tias ua txhaum txoj cai 30-degree yog tias koj nyiam saib ncaj qha teeb pom kev zoo ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm daim duab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Dai daim duab ntawm qhov muag lossis 57 ntiv tes (140 cm) los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau hauv pem teb
Lub tsev khaws khoom thiab tsev cia puav pheej ua raws txoj cai no vim tias nws yog lub kaum sab xis pom yooj yim tshaj plaws rau tib neeg. Siv daim kab xev ntsuas thiab xaum los cim qhov chaw 57 ntiv tes (140 cm) los ntawm hauv pem teb. Tuav cov duab tha xim mus rau ntawm phab ntsa txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov twg koj xav tau dai nws kom cov ntsiab lus sib ntsib nruab nrab ntawm daim duab.
- Nco tseg tias koj yuav tsis muab cov ntsia hlau tso rau hauv qhov chaw kos cim-koj yuav tsum ua lub qhov siab dua ntawm phab ntsa nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov xov hlau.
- Yog tias koj dai daim duab kos rau ntawm lub rooj zaum, hauv qab ntawm daim duab yuav tsum yog 8 ntiv tes (20 cm) txog 10 ntiv tes (25 cm) saum toj ntawm qab rooj zaum.
- Txawm li cas los xij, xav tias tsis ua txhaum txoj cai no raws li koj nyiam los ntawm kev kho daim duab siab rau ntawm phab ntsa, dai daim duab me me ntawm lub qhov rooj, lossis dai nws siab dua los tsim qhov tsis nkag siab ntawm lub qab nthab siab.
