Tshuaj dawb ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov khoom ntawm nws cov xim, yog li qhov tsis sib haum tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab. Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav tawg qee cov tshuaj dawb rau ntawm koj cov ntaub pua plag, kev nqis tes ua tam sim tuaj yeem pab koj txo qhov kev puas tsuaj. Tshem tawm thaj chaw nrog dej txias, tom qab ntawd thov tov cov dej thiab cov tshuaj ntxuav tais diav lossis kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Koj tseem tuaj yeem sim siv baking soda thiab dej muab tshuaj txhuam. Yog tias cov xim tau teev tseg thiab cov xim tau raug tshem tawm, sim rov ua dua cov xim qub uas siv xim av lossis xim tha xim sab hauv. Yog tias txhua yam ua tsis tau, tham nrog kws tshaj lij txog kev txiav lossis kho thaj tsam uas cuam tshuam.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Siv Lub Tshuab Ntxuav Dej thiab Dej
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshem tawm cov tshuaj dawb uas ntub, phuam ntub
Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav nchuav cov tshuaj dawb rau ntawm koj cov ntaub pua plag, tseem yuav muaj sijhawm los cawm nws cov xim yog tias koj ua sai. Khiav ib daim ntaub los yog ntaub hauv qab dej txias, nyem nws tawm, tom qab ntawd siv nws los tshem tawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam.
- Saib xyuas kom blot nrog rov ua dab dab tsi ntau dua li txhuam. Kev txhuam yuav ua rau cov tshuaj ntxaum ntxaum rau hauv cov ntaub pua plag.
- Nco ntsoov siv daim phuam dawb los yog ib qho uas koj tsis mob siab rau ua xeb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ncuav lub xab npum thiab dej sov hla tus stain
Tom qab tshem cov stain nrog dej txias, sib tov ib nrab diav ntawm cov kua tshuaj ntxuav tais diav nrog ib khob (240 mL) ntawm dej sov. Rau qhov loj dua, siv qhov sib piv sib piv (piv txwv li, ib diav tov nrog ob khob lossis 480 ml dej) Cia nws zaum li tsib feeb.
Ua lwm txoj hauv kev rau xab npum, koj tuaj yeem hloov cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb hauv tib qho piv txwv
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshem tawm thaj tsam nrog daim txhuam cev lossis ntaub
Tom qab tsib feeb, siv daim txhuam cev huv, ntub dej los yog ntaub los txhuam thaj chaw uas koj tau tsau rau hauv cov xab npum tov. Nco ntsoov siv dej txias kom tau koj daim txhuam cev lossis ntaub ntub dej. Rov ua cov txheej txheem 2 zaug ntau dua kom tshem tag nrho cov tshuaj dawb tawm ntawm koj cov ntaub pua plag.
- Thaum blotting, ua hauj lwm los ntawm sab nrauv ntawm cov stain mus rau hauv nruab nrab kom tsis txhob kis nws.
- Nyob ntawm qhov tshuaj ntau npaum li cas thiab pes tsawg zaus koj yaug cov ntaub pua plag, koj yuav xav hloov mus rau khaub ncaws tshiab.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Rov Ua Kom Teeb Dua Tshuaj Dawb
Kauj Ruam 1. Xim cov xim nrog cov xaum xim uas zoo sib xws rau koj cov ntaub pua plag
Saib hauv koj cov khoom siv kos duab lossis siv ob peb daim ntaub pua plag mus rau lub khw kom sim nrhiav cov xim sib txuam. Ua haujlwm cov xim av rau thaj tsam tshuaj dawb, saib xyuas kom xim mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov fibers. Sim nyob twj ywm tsis pub dhau kab ntawm cov xim thiab zam cov xim uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau. Cov cim cwj mem kuj tseem qee zaum yuav pab tau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Diav cov xim dawb nrog phuam ntub
Kev pleev xim rau thaj ua rau thaj yuav ua rau cov xim tsaus dua li cov ntaub pua plag ib puag ncig. Siv daim phuam ntub los txhuam cov xim thiab kis cov xim thoob plaws thaj chaw tshuaj dawb.
Ntxiv cov xim thiab dilute kom txog thaum koj tau sib xyaw cov xim kom phim koj cov ntaub pua plag
Kauj Ruam 3. Sim siv cov xim tha xim sab hauv
Yog tias qhov chaw tshuaj dawb nyob hauv thaj chaw uas tsis pom, koj tuaj yeem sim siv cov xim tha xim sab hauv. Siv cov xim pleev xim zoo txhawm rau siv lub tsho me me hla cov xim, thiab sim pleev xim txhua qhov fiber ntau los ntawm nws lub hauv paus mus rau saum. Siv cov tsho loj ntxiv raws li qhov tsim nyog, tab sis nco ntsoov ua kom lawv nyias.
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txog kev siv xim tha xim sab hauv yog tias koj tuaj yeem nqa qee cov ntaub pua plag rau koj lub khw txhim kho hauv tsev thiab kom lawv phim cov xim kom raug.
- Tsis txhob siv cov xim tha xim sab hauv qhov chaw uas pom tseeb lossis tau txais kev taug kev ntau. Cov xim yuav ua rau cov ntaub pua plag tawv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tham nrog tus kws tshaj lij cov ntaub pua tsev
Nug tus kws tshaj lij rau kev pab yog tias koj tau sim siv cov xaum xim lossis pleev xim yam tsis ua tiav, lossis yog tias koj tsis xav siv sijhawm los kho qhov qub ntawm koj tus kheej. Tus kws tshaj lij huv tuaj yeem sim:
- Ntxuav qhov qub
- Txiav tawm cov fibers
- Txiav tawm thiab hloov thaj ua rau thaj
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Kev Ceev Faj
Kauj Ruam 1. Nyeem cov tshuaj dawb ua ntej ntxuav cov xim
Cov xab npum thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum ob leeg muaj kev nyab xeeb los siv cov tshuaj dawb huv, tab sis txawm li ntawd los, nyeem cov tshuaj qhia cov lus qhia thiab lus ceeb toom ua ntej siv cov ntawd lossis lwm yam khoom ntawm cov xim.
Ntau yam suav nrog cov npe tshuaj uas yuav tsum tsis txhob tov nrog tshuaj dawb, zoo li ammonia, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tshuaj lom. Txheeb xyuas ob zaug cov khoom xyaw ntawm ib qho khoom tu lossis kho khoom uas koj npaj siab siv los xyuas kom nws tsis suav nrog ib qho ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntawd
Kauj Ruam 2. Hnav hnab looj tes
Nco ntsoov tias tshuaj dawb tuaj yeem ua mob rau koj cov tawv nqaij. Ib txwm hnav hnab looj tes tiv thaiv ua ntej sim ntxuav cov tshuaj dawb tawm ntawm koj cov ntaub pua plag los ntawm txhais tes. Ua li ntawd txawm tias cov tshuaj dawb tau qhuav lawm, txij li cov tshuaj tseem muaj tam sim no txawm tias tsis muaj dej noo.
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab cov cua ntws kom txaus
Cov pa tawm los ntawm cov tshuaj dawb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj zog, ua rau muaj ntshav siab, xeev siab, thiab lwm yam mob. Yog tias koj siv cov kua txiv los ntxuav nws, cia siab tias qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav muaj ntau yam ntxiv. Qhib qee lub qhov rais thiab/lossis teeb tsa qee tus kiv cua kom rub cov pa tawm ntawm koj thaum koj ua haujlwm ntawm cov xim.
