Cov ntawv xov xwm, raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm tseem ceeb, yog cov nyiam nyiam tshaj plaws thiab cov kws tshaj lij khaws cia. Txawm hais tias khaws cia rau tus kheej vim li cas lossis xav txog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb - cov ntawv xov xwm tshaj tawm tsis raug Truman txoj kev yeej los ntawm Dewey xyoo 1948, piv txwv li, yog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig cov khoom - lawv xav tau kev saib xyuas zoo thiab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog txhawm rau muaj sia nyob qhov kev sim ntawm lub sijhawm. Cov ntawv xov xwm yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo thiab muaj qib acidity siab; raug cua lossis teeb pom kev, nws zoo li yuav tawg sai. Txhawm rau khaws cov ntawv xov xwm thiab ua kom nws tsis txhob sib nrug, muaj qee qhov kev ceev faj kom ua yog tias koj xav khaws lossis tso tawm cov ntawv xov xwm.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Tuav Cov Ntawv Xov Xwm kom raug
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua kom thaj chaw huv
Kev tuav cov ntawv xov xwm me me uas koj xav khaws cia yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntau thiab kev ceev faj ntxiv. Qhov no txhais tau tias ntxuav koj txhais tes ua ntej kov cov ntawv xov xwm kom tshem tawm qhov ua rau puas tsuaj ntawm koj txhais tes. Koj yuav tsum muaj chaw ua haujlwm huv - zoo li lub rooj loj, huv si - siv thaum muab cov ntawv xov xwm.
- Xyuas kom koj txhais tes qhuav ua ntej kov cov ntawv xov xwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj nyuam qhuav ntxuav koj txhais tes.
- Khaws zaub mov thiab dej haus kom deb ntawm thaj chaw thaum koj tab tom ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv xov xwm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsis txhob quav cov ntawv xov xwm
Thaum tuav cov ntawv xov xwm uas koj npaj siab yuav khaws cia, sim tsis txhob quav ntsej lawv tshwj tsis yog ntawm lawv cov hauv paus nruab nrab. Khaws cov npoo ua ke kom zoo kom lub hauv paus quav tseem zoo ib yam thiab lwm qhov ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tsis tau quav yam tsis raug.
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum zam qhov quav ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, txawm tias nyob hauv dev lub pob ntseg pob ntseg txhawm rau kos qee qhov kev hla, vim qhov no yuav ua rau cov ntawv xov xwm puas ntxiv
Kauj Ruam 3. Zam kev sib cuag nrog cov khoom uas tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj
Cov ntawv xov xwm yog qhov tsis yooj yim thiab tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj tas li los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog feem ntau lwm qhov chaw lossis cov khoom uas tsis tau npaj rau siv nrog kev txuag ntawv xov xwm.
Qhov no suav nrog cov ntawv kaw, cov hlua roj hmab, daim kab xev nplaum, lossis txhua yam kua nplaum
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Tiv Thaiv Cov Ntawv Xov Xwm Nplooj Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Shield ntawv xov xwm los ntawm lub teeb
Lub teeb muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov nplooj ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv luam tawm uas tshwm ntawm lawv. Sij hawm dhau mus, lub teeb ci mus ntev yuav ua rau cov ntawv xov xwm tawg thiab cov ntsiab lus ploj mus.
Khaws koj cov ntawv xov xwm tseem ceeb tawm ntawm lub teeb (ob qho tib si ntuj thiab khoom cuav) thaum twg los xij. Tsis txhob cia lawv nyob hauv chav ci lossis tso lawv sab nraum lub hnub
Kauj Ruam 2. Cais cov nplooj ntawv xov xwm siv cov ntawv tsis muaj kua qaub
Vim tias cov ntawv xov xwm muaj ntau cov kua qaub, khaws cov nplooj ntawv sib koom ua ke txhawb nqa cov kua qaub kom kis tau thiab ua kom cov ntoo ntoo tawg. Tiv tauj nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj acidic tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau nplooj ntawv, yog li koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm ntxig cov ntawv tsis muaj kua nruab nrab ntawm txhua nplooj ntawv.
- Cov ntaub so ntswg Alkaline, muaj los ntawm cov neeg muab khoom pov tseg, yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cais cov nplooj ntawv xov xwm.
- Lwm txoj hauv kev pheej yig dua yog cov ntawv tsis muaj kua qaub uas, thaum tsis tiv thaiv kev kis ntawm cov kua qaub ntawm nplooj ntawv, tsis txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm nce acidity ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tham nrog tus kws saib xyuas kev tshaj lij
Rau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntawv xov xwm, nws yuav pom zoo kom cog lus cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus kws saib xyuas kev tshaj lij. Cov neeg saib xyuas tuaj yeem tshem cov kua qaub los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab muab cov cuab yeej khaws cia zoo tshaj plaws; lawv cov kev pabcuam, txawm li cas los xij, yuav zoo li yuav mus rau ntau pua daus las. Cov npe ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas muaj nyob tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm American Institute of Conservation.
Ib qho ntxiv, muaj cov khoom muaj rau de-acidifying cov ntaub ntawv qub, xws li Archival Mist tsuag. Txawm li cas los xij, tshwj tsis yog tias koj cov ntawv xov xwm tshiab heev, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus neeg saib xyuas ua ntej siv cov khoom lag luam zoo li no, vim tias koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov ntawv xov xwm tsis ncaj ncees ua rau koj mob siab rau khaws nws
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Khaws Phau Ntawv Khaws Cia
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab cov ntawv xov xwm tso rau hauv lub thawv ntiav, txhav
Koj xav tiv thaiv cov ntawv xov xwm los ntawm huab cua, lub teeb, thiab kab tsuag. Cov thawv ntawv tshwj xeeb cov ntawv ntim khoom muaj los ntawm cov neeg muab khoom txuag thiab feem ntau cov khw muag khoom siv tes ua; txawm li cas los xij, cov ntawv yooj yim lossis lub thawv ntoo yuav ua tau ntev npaum li nws tsis muaj kua qaub.
Lub thawv thiab lub tes tsho siv rau khaws cov yeeb yaj kiab kuj tsim nyog
Kauj Ruam 2. Khaws cov ntawv xov xwm tso rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav, tsaus, txias
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, koj yuav tsum khaws nws hauv qhov chaw tsim nyog. Qhov no txhais tau tias qhov chaw tsaus thiab txias uas tsis muaj av noo lossis ya raws hauv huab cua. Yuav tsum tsis muaj lub teeb, ntuj lossis lwm yam.
- Koj qhov chaw khaws ntawv xov xwm yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 60 thiab 70 degrees Fahrenheit (lossis nruab nrab ntawm 15 thiab 21 degree Celsius). Cov av noo yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 40 txog 50 feem pua.
- Cov chaw uas hloov pauv hauv qhov kub lossis acidity - zoo li cov chaw tso tsheb, hauv qab daus, lossis cov nthab - tsis zoo tagnrho.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tso cov ntawv xov xwm tom qab iav tiv taus UV
Yog tias koj xav kom cov ntawv xov xwm tawm ntawm ib lub npov, sab laj nrog tus ntawv qis rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws hom iav thiab thav duab. Koj yuav xav tau lub thaub qab uas tsis muaj kua qaub, thiab koj yuav xav kom koj lub iav thaiv UV lub teeb. Nco ntsoov tias thaum koj tso cov ntawv xov xwm koj tseem xav tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav, tsaus, txias.
Yog tias koj tab tom ua cov ntawv xov xwm txiav, muab nws tso rau ntawm nplooj ntawv tsis muaj kua qaub thiab tsis muaj kab lignin siv cov kua qaub-dawb thiab lignin-dawb ntawv daim duab kaum. Siv daim kab xev, kua nplaum, lossis ntawv uas tsis muaj kua qaub tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Luam Ntawv lossis Luam Ntawv Xov Xwm
Kauj Ruam 1. Luam cov ntawv xov xwm
Lwm qhov kev xaiv khaws cov ntawv xov xwm yog siv lub tshuab luam ntawv lossis luam theej duab cov ntawv. Luam theej duab tso cai rau koj los tsim cov ntawv theej ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm uas koj tuaj yeem khaws hauv koj lub computer thiab tom qab ntawd saib digitally lossis luam nws thaum twg koj xav tau. Cov ntawv luam tawm ntawm cov ntawv luam tsis tu ncua yuav ua tau ntev dua li cov ntawv xov xwm qub nws tus kheej.
Nco ntsoov tias koj tsis khiav cov ntawv xov xwm los ntawm lub tshuab pub mis tsis siv neeg vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau daim ntawv tseem ceeb puas. Hloov chaw, ua tib zoo tso cov ntawv xov xwm rau saum iav rau kev tshuaj xyuas, ua tib zoo saib kom tsis txhob nias qhov tawv dhau ntawm lub hau
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv cov duab digital ntawm nplooj ntawv xov xwm
Ntxiv rau kev luam koj cov ntawv xov xwm, koj tseem tuaj yeem khaws nws los ntawm kev thaij duab digital ntawm cov nplooj ntawv xov xwm. Qhov no yuav tsim cov duab digital uas koj tuaj yeem txuag tau ntawm koj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau kev siv yav tom ntej.
Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub koob yees duab digital lossis txawm tias lub koob yees duab ntawm koj lub smartphone
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv daim ntawv theej ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm los tso saib
Yog tias koj xav tso koj cov ntawv xov xwm, txiav txim siab siv daim ntawv luam theej duab rau qhov tso saib tiag tiag tsis yog thawj daim. Ib daim ntawv theej, txawm tias ib qho ua los ntawm cov ntawv luam ntawv tus qauv, yuav tuav tau zoo dua lub sijhawm vim nws raug rau lub teeb thiab lwm yam.
Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem khaws cov ntawv xov xwm qub hauv lub thawv ntim khoom kom nws yuav raug khaws cia kom nyab xeeb dua
Lus ceeb toom
- Tsis txhob sim kho lub kua muag lossis qhov hauv koj daim ntawv xov xwm. Tham nrog tus kws saib xyuas kev tshaj lij rau txhua txoj haujlwm saib xyuas. Vim tias ntawv xov xwm tsis muaj zog, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau daim ntawv puas tsuaj los ntawm kev qhia cov ntsiab lus nrog cov qib acidity siab lossis lwm yam uas yuav ua rau cov ntawv xov xwm poob rau lub sijhawm.
- Tsis txhob laminate lossis siv daim kab xev rau ntawv xov xwm. Lamination degrades cov ntawv xov xwm zoo, thaum daim kab xev yuav rhuav cov ntawv xov xwm. Yog tias koj xav ua cov ntawv xov xwm yooj yim rau kev tuav thaum tiv thaiv nws los ntawm huab cua, lub teeb, thiab roj los ntawm cov ntiv tes thiab txhais tes, tso nws tom qab iav.
- Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov cai yog tias koj luam theej duab cov ntawv xov xwm. Koj tuaj yeem raug foob los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm yog tias koj tso cov ntaub ntawv online yam tsis tau kev tso cai los ntawm lawv. Tso cai siv ncaj ncees.
