Txawm tias yog lub hnub nyoog digital thaum tib neeg tau txais lawv cov xov xwm los ntawm xov tooj apps, internet, thiab TV, ntawv xov xwm tseem yog ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los faib cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev sau xov xwm zoo. Cov kws yees duab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev qhia txhua zaj dab neeg los ntawm kev muab lub ntsej muag pom- "Daim duab muaj nqis ib txhiab lo lus," tom qab tag nrho. Kawm paub yuav ua li cas kom tau txoj haujlwm ua tus kws yees duab hauv qhov haujlwm nyuaj thiab nrawm no.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Ua Koj Li Txuj Ci Kev Yees Duab
Kauj Ruam 1. Npaj mus kawm ntawv qib siab
Nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab nrog rau kev yees duab lossis duab thaij duab los ntawm kev tau qhab nia zoo hauv tsev kawm theem siab thiab koom nrog ntau yam kev yees duab thiab kev sau xov xwm ntxiv rau chav kawm ntau li ntau tau. Koom nrog hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov ntawv xov xwm, pab pawg yees duab lossis pab pawg, xyaum ua haujlwm nrog ntawv xov xwm, lossis pab lwm txoj haujlwm nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm ywj pheej hauv zos.
Kauj Ruam 2. Mus kawm ntawv rau kev yees duab
Tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev yees duab cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm, hom phiaj kev sau xov xwm hauv xov tooj cua, txhawm rau muab kev paub rau koj thiab keeb kwm yav dhau los uas xav tau rau feem ntau ntawm kev nkag mus qib photojournalism txoj haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj tau txais ob qho txuj ci thiab txuj ci txuj ci ntawm kev yees duab nrog rau kev nkag siab zoo ntawm xov xwm thiab kev sau xov xwm, txawm hais tias koj tsis tas yuav xav tau qib kom ua tiav hauv kev lag luam.
- Yog tias photojournalism tsis muaj qhov loj ntawm koj lub tsev kawm qib siab, sim ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev yees duab thiab ua haujlwm me me hauv kev sau xov xwm lossis kev sib txuas lus, lossis hloov pauv.
- Yog tias nws tau siv sijhawm ib ntus txij li koj kawm tiav lossis thaij duab rau chav kawm lossis txoj haujlwm, sim kawm ib tus kheej lossis chav haujlwm kom rov ua kom koj lub cim xeeb thiab txuj ci tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsom ntsoov rau kev txawj ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb
Hauv cov chav kawm lossis ntawm koj tus kheej, kawm thiab ua tiav cov txuj ci tseem ceeb uas feem ntau cov ntawv tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb xav tau. Tsom ntsoov rau thaj chaw hauv kev yees duab thiab sau xov xwm, xws li:
- Cov duab photojournalism
- Kev sib txuas lus pom kev
- Kho qhov muag
- Qhia xov xwm
- Kev txawj xam phaj
- Kev sau xov xwm zoo
Kauj Ruam 4. Tau txais cov cuab yeej zoo
Nqis peev hauv cov cuab yeej siv lub koob yees duab zoo, suav nrog lub cev lub koob yees duab zoo, lub lens dav, thiab lub koob yees duab telephoto raws li koj lub hauv paus. Ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb txhawm rau nrhiav cov iav siv los yog cov qauv qub uas muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam li qhov tshiab tshaj plaws.
Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub koob yees duab thiab khoom siv ntxiv los ntawm txoj haujlwm, tab sis koj saib zoo dua thiab ntxim nyiam ua tus neeg sib tw ua haujlwm yog tias koj npaj nrog txhua yam ntawm koj cov cuab yeej
Kauj Ruam 5. Koom nrog cov xwm txheej thiab xyaum ua
Txheeb daim qhia hnub hli rau cov xwm txheej hauv cheeb tsam thiab koom nrog lawv, cim npe nrog tus kws tshaj xov xwm txog haujlwm, lossis yooj yim taug kev ncig koj lub nroog thiab nroog kom xyaum tua cov xwm txheej uas koj pom tshwm sim. Sim ua tib zoo xav qhia tag nrho zaj dab neeg ntawm qhov xwm txheej nrog koj li duab xwb. Xyaum sau cov ntawv sau lossis cov ntawv xov xwm me me los nrog cov duab, thiab qhia lawv rau cov kws tshaj lij xov xwm raws caij nyoog rau kev tawm tswv yim yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua tau.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tsom ntsoov rau tib neeg
Teem koj tus kheej los ntawm lwm tus kws yees duab pib xyaum ua los ntawm kev tsom mus rau tib neeg ntau dua li cov khoom lossis ib puag ncig ib puag ncig ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Ua siab tawv thiab tsis txhob ntshai mus cuag tib neeg kom tau txais lawv lub ntsej muag thiab coj tus kheej ntau dua ntawm qhov xwm txheej.
Kauj Ruam 7. Nyob twj ywm
Ua raws li kev nce qib hauv cov qauv lub koob yees duab tshiab, lo ntsiab muag, thiab lwm yam khoom siv yees duab. Tshawb nrhiav qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov yam ntxwv tshiab thiab txiav txim siab khaws cia rau cov qauv tshiab lossis kuaj ib qho los ntawm kev xauj lossis qiv nws los ntawm lwm tus kws yees duab.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Npaj rau Txoj Haujlwm
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsim cov ntaub ntawv sau cia
Zaub sau koj cov duab zoo tshaj plaws digitally lossis hauv album lub cev. Khaws rau ib qho dub lossis dawb keeb kwm yav dhau los tso duab hauv. Muaj qhov yooj yim tab sis tsim lub vev xaib nrog koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiv toj, nrog rau daim npav lag luam los muab tawm, yog li tib neeg tuaj yeem tshawb pom yooj yim txog koj txoj haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Koom nrog cov koom haum tshaj lij
Ua tus tswv cuab ntawm koom haum tshaj lij kev yees duab, zoo li National Press Photographers Association (NPPA), American Society of Media Photographers (ASMP), lossis International Freelance Photographers Association (IFPA). Siv cov koom haum no los sib tham nrog lwm tus kws tshaj xov xwm, nrhiav haujlwm, thiab lwm yam peev txheej muaj txiaj ntsig.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xav txog kev ua haujlwm ywj pheej
Pib ua lag luam raws li tus neeg ua haujlwm ywj pheej los ua haujlwm nrog ntau qhov kev tshaj tawm sib txawv raws li tus neeg cog lus ywj pheej, uas yog qhov kev coj ua ntau dua li ntau thiab ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm cov kws yees duab tau raug txiav los ntawm kev tsis kam luam cov ntawv xov xwm. Raws li tus neeg ua haujlwm ywj pheej, koj yuav tsum muaj kev paub zoo ntawm kev lag luam thiab tuaj yeem hloov kho rau cov ntawv xov xwm sib txawv.
Txhawm rau ua tus kws yees duab ua haujlwm puv sijhawm, koj yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ua lag luam zoo li cov neeg siv kev sib raug zoo, kev lag luam, tshaj tawm, thiab suav nyiaj txiag vim tias koj yuav ua koj tus kheej kev lag luam. Txiav txim siab kawm chav ua lag luam yog tias koj tsis muaj cov txuj ci no lawm
TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
Heather Gallagher
Tus Kws Tshaj Lij Tshaj Xov Xwm & Tus Kws Yees Duab Heather Gallagher yog Tus Kws Tshaj Lij Xov Xwm & Tus Kws Yees Duab raws li hauv Austin, Texas. Nws khiav nws tus kheej lub studio yees duab lub npe"
Heather Gallagher
Professional Photojournalist & Photographer
Expert Trick:
If you're pitching to a newspaper as a freelance photographer, consider the type of stories the publication usually covers, and the audience that usually reads it. However, you should also make sure it's a story you really want to do, because if you're shooting something you're excited about, that will come through in the images.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshawb nrhiav txoj haujlwm qhib
Khaws koj lub qhov muag ntawm cov ntawv tshwj xeeb hauv ib cheeb tsam hauv cov ntawv xov xwm lossis online rau qhib cov haujlwm tshaj tawm xov xwm, txawm tias ua haujlwm puv sijhawm lossis ntawv cog lus.
Kauj Ruam 5. Qhia koj txoj haujlwm
Ua kev sib txuas nrog cov kws tshaj lij xov xwm thiab lwm tus hauv kev lag luam los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, pab pawg lossis lwm pab pawg. Nqa lawv koj cov duab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov kab lus lossis luv thiab ntxim nyiam zaj dab neeg. Nug lawv cov lus qhia thiab kev thuam. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem qhia koj txog cov hauv kev tshiab lossis tseem muab txoj haujlwm rau koj yog tias lawv nyiam koj txoj haujlwm.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Tsaws txoj haujlwm
Kauj Ruam 1. Thov nrog daim ntawv rov pib dua, cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg, thiab daim ntawv npog
Ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm txoj haujlwm piav qhia rau txoj haujlwm qhib uas koj xav thov rau. Xa cov ntaub ntawv sau tau zoo thiab rov ua dua thiab tsab ntawv npog uas qhia txog vim li cas koj thiaj xav tau txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb no thiab yog vim li cas koj thiaj yuav haum rau nws tshaj plaws. Xa cov ntawv digital lossis lub cev ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshawb xyuas cov ntawv xov xwm
Rau ib qho ntawv xov xwm uas koj xav ua haujlwm rau, nyeem rov qab teeb meem lossis tshawb xyuas lawv lub vev xaib kom pom cov dab neeg uas lawv ib txwm sau thiab cov duab zoo li lawv tau siv. Sim qhia qee qhov ntawm koj txoj haujlwm uas feem ntau cuam tshuam lawv cov style, tab sis ua qhov tseeb rau koj tus kheej ib yam nkaus, thiab tsis txhob ntshai ua rau lawv xav tsis thoob nrog qee yam uas lawv tsis tau pom dua ua ntej.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sib tham thiab ntsib cov neeg ua haujlwm
Sijhawm rau xam phaj yog tias koj raug nug kom nkag mus rau hauv cov chaw haujlwm xov xwm rau kev xam phaj haujlwm. Npaj rau kev xam phaj los ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws zoo, tau npaj los teb cov lus nug ntau txog koj kev ua haujlwm yees duab thiab kev paub, thiab muaj lus nug npaj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv ntawv xov xwm.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua siab ntev
Txawm hais tias koj tsis tsaws koj txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm koj thawj daim ntawv xaiv tsa, ua raws koj lub hom phiaj. Txheeb xyuas cov npe chaw thiab tham nrog lwm tus kws yees duab thiab neeg sau xov xwm kom sib txuas thiab yog thawj tus paub txog cov hauv kev tshiab. Cias khaws cov neeg kho kom pom lawv cov duab tshiab zoo li koj muaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj paub tus kws yees duab ntawm lawv yuav tawm sai sai no.
Lub tswv yim
- Nqis peev qee lub sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag rau hauv lub vev xaib yooj yim nrog cov ntaub ntawv huv ntawm koj txoj haujlwm. Xav txog blog lossis lwm yam nyob hauv online kom pom koj cov duab pom.
- Koj tuaj yeem xav tau lwm txoj haujlwm ib nrab hnub ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm ywj pheej photojournalism, tab sis raws li koj tsim koj tus kheej, koj yuav muaj peev xwm tau txais ntau thiab ntau txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam.
- Xav txog kev tsim tshwj xeeb lossis tshwj xeeb uas tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem yees duab thiab nrhiav tau ib zaj dab neeg rau. Ua raws li cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw yog tias koj hais lwm yam lus, lossis yees duab lub neej ntawm Native American kev tshwj tseg yog tias koj muaj kev nkag tau thiab tso cai.
