Yog tias koj xav tsis thoob los ntawm 3-tus lej piv rau chiv, tsis txhob txhawj! Txhua tus lej sawv cev rau feem pua ntawm 3 cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), thiab potassium (K). Txij li cov nyiaj tuaj yeem sib txawv los ntawm hom chiv, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo kom paub tias koj tau txais dab tsi thaum koj khaws cov khoom. Daim ntawv lo tseem muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog yuav siv cov chiv tshwj xeeb li cas, uas tuaj yeem pab koj lub vaj vam meej.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Xeem Tus Zauv
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib thawj tus lej kom pom cov feem pua nitrogen
Feem ntau cov chiv uas muaj txiaj ntsig muaj qhov feem pua siab ntawm nitrogen uas pab cov nroj tsuag cog ntsuab. Ntxiv cov nitrogen rau hauv av pab cov nplooj thiab tua loj tuaj yog li nws yog qhov zoo rau kev tsim cov nplooj zaub cog.
Thaum cov chiv sib npaug yuav yog 10-10-10, cov chiv siab nitrogen yuav yog 6-2-1 lossis 10-5-5
Kauj Ruam 2. Nyeem tus lej thib ob kom pom qhov feem pua phosphorus
Nroj tsuag xav tau phosphorus los tso rau hauv paus kev loj hlob thiab cov as -ham tseem pab cov nroj tsuag cog paj lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Phosphorus yog qhov zoo rau kev sib npaug lossis txhua lub hom phiaj ua chiv vim nws tso cai rau cov nroj tsuag nqus tau thiab siv lwm yam khoom noj. 10-10-10 yog qhov zoo txhua lub hom phiaj sib npaug ntawm cov chiv.
Saib rau phosphorus-nplua nuj chiv yog tias koj tab tom cog zaub hauv paus zoo li beets, carrots, thiab dos
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb tus lej kawg kom pom cov feem pua potassium
Xav txog cov poov tshuaj ua cov vitamins ntau rau koj cov av. Cov as -ham no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov nroj tsuag lub peev xwm los photosynthesize thiab loj hlob. Nws tseem ceeb heev rau cov nroj tsuag uas tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis tsim noob.
Potassium ua kom koj cov nroj tsuag noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj zog yog li lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus kab mob thiab kab tsuag zoo dua
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Nrhiav Lwm Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tseem Ceeb
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav lub hom thiab lub npe khoom nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm daim ntawv lo
Muaj ntau lub tuam txhab tsim cov chiv thiab txhua lub npe tsim ntau yam, uas yog vim li cas cov npe khoom tseem ceeb. Cov npe khoom feem ntau qhia koj tias cov chiv siv rau dab tsi. Koj tuaj yeem pom "rov qab nyom," "cog ntoo," lossis "paj thiab zaub," piv txwv.
Yog tias koj khaws phau ntawv xov xwm ua teb, sau cov chiv koj xaiv siv thaum lub caij. Yog tias koj txaus siab rau nws, koj yuav nco qab yuav yuav dab tsi lwm zaus koj xav tau fertilize
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb sab nraum qab ntawm daim ntawv yog tias koj xav nrhiav cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb
Feem ntau, N-P-K feem pua yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov chiv, tab sis yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav tshwj xeeb cov as-ham lossis cov zaub mov txaus rau koj cov nroj tsuag lossis zaub, nyeem daim ntawv lo tom qab. Koj yuav pom cov npe ntawm:
- Cov as -ham thib ob xws li calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), thiab sulfur (S).
- Micronutrients zoo li chlorine (Cl), hlau (Fe), manganese (Mn), boron (B), zinc (Zn), tooj liab (Cu), molybdenum (Mo), sodium (Na), cobalt (Co), silicon (Si)), selenium (Se), thiab npib tsib xee (Ni).
Kauj Ruam 3. Nyeem cov lus qhia rau kev thov chiv
Sab nraub qaum ntawm cov chiv yuav tsum qhia koj yuav ua li cas kis cov chiv qhuav lossis siv cov kua ua kua. Yog tias koj tab tom ua vaj zaub, tej zaum koj yuav tau ntsuas thaj tsam kom koj paub tias yuav siv cov khoom ntau npaum li cas. Txhawm rau nrhiav cov duab square ntawm koj lub vaj, ntsuas qhov ntev thiab dav. Muab ob tus lej no los nrhiav thaj chaw uas koj xav tau rau fertilize. Ib txwm ntsuas koj cov chiv ua ntej koj thov nws rau cov av lossis nyom.
Cov lus qhia tseem yuav qhia koj ntev npaum li cas cov as -ham raug tso tawm thiab thaum twg koj yuav xav rov thov dua cov chiv ntxiv
Kauj Ruam 4. Saib ze rau hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv lo kom pom qhov hnyav ntawm pob
Ntub dej thiab qhuav chiv ob qho tib si muab qhov hnyav ntawm pob. Koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv no rau thaum koj thov chiv.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav tau faib 25 phaus (11 kg) ntawm cov chiv chiv qhuav qhuav rau ib thaj chaw, tab sis lub hnab ntim 50 phaus (23 kg), koj yuav paub siv ib nrab ntawm lub hnab
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Xaiv Fertilizer
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntsuas koj cov av kom paub seb nws xav tau cov as -ham twg
Txhawm rau fertilize tau zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias cov as -ham twg koj cov av qis. Txhawm rau ntsuas cov av, xa ib qho qauv mus rau lub chaw kuaj ntsuas av hauv ib cheeb tsam lossis yuav cov khoom ntsuas hauv tsev. Qhuav ib khob ntawm koj cov av rau li 12 teev thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv ib rab diav me me rau txhua lub khob uas tuaj nrog koj cov khoom siv. Ntxiv cov tshuaj rau txhua lub raj thiab co nws zoo kom koj tuaj yeem sib piv qhov tshwm sim nrog daim ntawv qhia hauv koj cov khoom siv.
Koj tuaj yeem pom tias koj cov av muaj nitrogen tsawg, muaj phosphorus siab, thiab muaj cov kab kawm ntawm cov poov tshuaj, piv txwv
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv cov chiv nitrogen ntau los txhawb kom cov nyom loj tuaj
Koj yuav pom qee cov chiv uas muaj 0 nitrogen, tab sis lawv muaj phosphorus thiab potassium. Zam cov chiv tsis tiav no thiab yuav ib qho uas muaj nitrogen. Cov as -ham no tseem ceeb heev rau kev tsim kom muaj kev loj hlob hauv vaj zoo.
Yog tias koj tsis xav kom suav nrog phosphorus lossis potassium hauv cov chiv, yuav cov chiv tsis tiav uas tsuas yog teev tus lej nitrogen
Kauj Ruam 3. Yuav cov chiv uas haum yog tias koj tab tom cog paj lossis zaub
Yog tias koj tsis paub pib qhov twg lossis tsuas yog xav tau cov chiv zoo tag nrho, sim 10-10-10. Qhov no muab cov nroj tsuag nitrogen yog li nws tuaj yeem tso ntsuab kev loj hlob thiab phosphorus los tsim cov hauv paus hniav. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias feem pua ntawm phosphorus zoo ib yam lossis siab dua nitrogen feem pua yog li cov nroj tsuag cog paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo es tsis yog nplooj.
- Cov chiv chiv zoo yog qhov zoo rau paj nrog qhov muag zoo li irises, daffodils, thiab tulips.
- Txiv lws suav loj hlob zoo nrog cov chiv sib npaug, txij li phosphorus tsim cov hauv paus hniav noj qab haus huv thiab nitrogen pab cov nroj tsuag tso rau kev loj hlob ntsuab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Thov chiv nrog cov poov tshuaj kom koj cov nroj tsuag noj qab nyob zoo
Yog tias koj tau pom cov nplooj daj tuaj nrog cov npoo curling lossis cov nroj tsuag tau tsim ntau cov hauv paus zaub, nws yuav tsis muaj kev noj qab haus huv. Kho cov cell ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm kev nthuav tawm cov chiv uas muaj poov tshuaj rau hauv av. Cov poov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov kab mob thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lawv kom lawv tuaj yeem cog rau kev loj hlob tshiab.
Yog tias koj cov nroj tsuag muaj cov poov tshuaj tsis txaus, koj yuav pom cov nplooj puas ze rau hauv av lossis hauv paus ntawm tsob ntoo
Kauj Ruam 5. Xaiv cov chiv qhuav kom tso cov as -ham ntau lub lis piam
Feem ntau ntawm cov chiv rau muag yog qhuav, uas txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem tawg lawv hla cov nyom nrog cov chiv nthuav tawm lossis sib xyaw lawv ncaj qha rau hauv av. Txij li nws siv sijhawm ntev dua rau cov chiv qhuav kom tawg, nws xa cov as -ham rau koj cov av rau lub sijhawm ntev dua li cov kua chiv ua. Yog tias koj tsuas xav fertilize ib zaug lossis ob zaug thaum lub caij, xaiv cov chiv qhuav.
Qee cov chiv qhuav tau pleev xim nrog cov khoom siv uas siv sijhawm ntev dua txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau kom cov as -ham raug tso tawm txawm tias qeeb dua
Kauj Ruam 6. Yuav cov kua ua kua yog tias koj xav tau cov as -ham rau cov av tam sim ntawd
Ua raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia kom dilute cov chiv ib qho hauv cov dej tuaj yeem lossis los ntawm txuas lub canister rau lub qhov dej. Cov av nqus tau cov as -ham sai dua, yog li cov nroj tsuag uas xav tau cov as -ham tam sim ntawd tuaj yeem tsau lawv sai.
Hmoov tsis zoo, vim tias cov av nqus tau cov as -ham tam sim ntawd, lawv tsis nyob hauv cov av ntev li cov chiv qhuav
Lub tswv yim
Cov chiv qhuav siv sijhawm ntev dua los zom thiab tso cov as -ham. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv yuav tso cov as -ham rau lub sijhawm ntev dua li cov kua ua kua
Lus ceeb toom
- Ib txwm khaws cov chiv tawm kom deb ntawm menyuam yaus.
- Tsis txhob siv chiv ncaj qha rau tsob ntoo nplooj lossis koj tuaj yeem hlawv lawv.
- Thov tsuas yog ntau npaum li cov chiv raws li pob tau pom zoo vim tias siv ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov nyom lossis cov nroj tsuag puas.
