Cov tswm ciab dai kom zoo nkauj yog qhov zoo ntxiv rau lub rooj, ua kom lub hauv paus zoo nkauj, tuaj yeem siv los ua paj ntaub los yog txee, tuaj yeem ua kev lom zem ua kev zoo siab rau hnub so sib txawv, thiab ua khoom plig zoo rau phooj ywg, tsev neeg, thiab dej nag. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua cov tswm ciab zoo nkauj, thiab cov txheej txheem nyob ntawm cov nyhuv koj xav kom ua tiav. Txhawm rau ua cov tswm ciab zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem pib los ntawm kev ua koj tus kheej tswm ciab, lossis koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom ua ntej los ntawm lub khw thiab kho kom zoo nkauj rau koj nyiam.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Ua Koj Tus Kheej Tswmciab
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv koj cov ciab
Soy, paraffin, thiab beeswax yog cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws rau tswm ciab. Paraffin siv quav ciab ib txwm siv rau tswm ciab, tab sis raws li cov khoom siv roj av nws yuav tsis zoo tshaj rau huab cua hauv koj lub tsev. Soy ciab yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav, siv yooj yim, thiab yog cov zaub huv raws cov quav ciab.
- Beeswax tswm ciab tuaj yeem ua kom huab cua huv dua, tab sis cov ciab yuav tsum tau sib xyaw nrog lwm cov roj kom txo qis cov ntsiab lus kom koj tuaj yeem hlawv tswm ciab. Txhawm rau siv beeswax, txiav txim siab muab nws nrog cov roj txiv maj phaub ntawm ib nrab thiab ib nrab.
- Rau txoj haujlwm tswm ciab uas rov ua dua tshiab, khaws cov quav ciab los ntawm cov tswm ciab qub thiab muab sib xyaw thiab siv cov ciab los tsim tswm ciab tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv pwm
Koj tuaj yeem siv yuav luag txhua lub pwm uas koj nyiam ua tswm ciab, tsuav yog cov pwm ruaj khov txaus kom tiv taus cua sov los ntawm kub kub. Cov pwm sib txawv yuav muab cov duab tswm ciab sib txawv rau koj, yog li ua tib zoo xav sim.
- Cov khw muag khoom siv tes ua thiab cov neeg muag khoom tswm ciab yuav muaj cov tswm ciab tshwj xeeb los ua cov tswm ciab dawb, tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov thawv huv, tsis muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tins, lossis mis nyuj khov.
- Siv cov iav iav huv si, rhawv zeb mason, lossis cov tswm ciab qub los ua tswm ciab hauv lub thawv.
- Sim ua khob noom cookie txiav lossis ci pwm los tsim cov tswm ciab tshwj xeeb, lossis cov ncuav muffin los ua cov tswm ciab.
- Rau cov tswm ciab uas nyob hauv cov pwm, txiav txim siab siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hollowed (xws li cov txiv kab ntxwv tsis huv los yog taub qab hauv qab), cov tins tshwj xeeb, lossis cov dej hiav txwv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau koj cov khoom siv seem
Txhawm rau ua koj tus kheej tswm ciab, koj tseem yuav xav tau cov hmoov lead dawb, ob chav rhaub kom yaj cov ciab, tus pas ntsuas kub, tswm ciab xim yog tias koj xav tau tswm ciab xim, thiab tsw qab yog tias koj xav tau tswm ciab tsw ntxhiab.
Cov ntxhiab tsw thiab xim tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm cov khw muag khoom feem ntau lossis tswm ciab. Tswmciab dyes tuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kua, thaiv, lossis chips, thiab cov ntxhiab tuaj yeem yog ntxhiab lossis cov roj yam tseem ceeb
TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
Joy Cho
Designer & Style Expert, Oh Joy! Joy Cho is the Founder and Creative Director of the lifestyle brand and design studio, Oh Joy!, founded in 2005 and based in Los Angeles, California. She has authored three books and consulted for creative businesses around the world. Joy has been named one of Time's 30 Most Influential People on the Internet for 2 years in a row and has the most followed account on Pinterest with more than 13 million followers.
Joy Cho
Designer & Style Expert, Oh Joy!
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Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav thiab yaj cov ciab
Qee lub sij hawm siv quav ciab los rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, tab sis qee zaum nws yuav los rau hauv qhov thaiv loj. Yog tias koj cov ciab nyob hauv ib qho thaiv, txiav nws mus rau hauv ib nti. Muab cov ciab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub sab saum toj ntawm koj ob chav boiler. Sau lub lauj kaub hauv qab nrog ib nti (2.5 cm) dej. Muab lub lauj kaub sab saum toj tso rau hauv qab lauj kaub thiab ua kom sov ob chav rhaub dej kub nruab nrab, nplawm txhua ob peb feeb.
- Txiav txim siab siv lub lauj kaub qub lossis lub lauj kaub tswm ciab tshwj xeeb rau lub phiaj xwm no uas yuav tsis siv rau zaub mov ib yam, vim tias cov quav, xim, thiab tsw ntxhiab yuav tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav tawm. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov lauj kaub pheej yig ntawm cov chaw muag tsheb lossis cov khw muag khoom muaj nyiaj, lossis koj tuaj yeem tawg rau ntawm lub lauj kaub tshwj xeeb ua lub tswm ciab, uas muaj qhov sib txawv tuav thiab tso dej tawm.
- Rau DIY ob chav rhaub dej kub, tso lub khob loj loj uas muaj cua sov zoo tso rau saum lub lauj kaub hlau. Sau lub lauj kaub nrog dej thiab lub khob iav nrog siv quav ciab.
- Ob khob (227.5 g) ntawm cov ciab yuav ua rau yim-ounce tswm ciab, plaub khob (455 g) ntawm cov ciab yuav ua rau muaj 16-ounce tswm ciab, thiab rau khob khob (682.5 g) yuav ua rau tswm ciab 24-ounce.
Kauj Ruam 5. Npaj cov nplaim taws
Thaum koj tab tom tos kom cov ciab ua kom yaj tag, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov nplaum los ntawm txhav nws nrog siv quav ciab, uas yuav ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau maneuver thaum koj ncuav tswm ciab.
- Thaum cov tswm ciab txaus tau yaj lawm uas koj tuaj yeem nkag mus tau yooj yim, tuav cov tswm ciab los ntawm lub hauv paus, dauv nws mus rau hauv cov kua nplaum uas yaj rau nws, thiab rub nws tawm. Ncaj cov hlua thiab cia nws qhuav.
- Ib zaug qhuav, nqa cov wick thiab poob lub hauv paus rau hauv cov ciab kom nws npog. Nias lub hauv paus ntawm cov tswm ciab mus rau hauv qab hauv nruab nrab ntawm koj lub tswm ciab pwm (siv rab diav lossis rab diav rawg yog tias tsim nyog), thiab tuav nws li ob peb feeb kom tso cov ciab kom qhuav thiab lo cov nplaum rau hauv qhov chaw.
- Muab tus xaum xaum hla lub npoo ntawm koj lub tswm ciab pwm thiab qhwv cov roj ntau dhau ib puag ncig nws kom cov ntsaum ncaj thiab nyob hauv qhov chaw thaum koj ncuav tswm ciab.
Kauj Ruam 6. Dye thiab ntxhiab cov quav
Thaum koj cov ciab yaj tag, tshem nws tawm ntawm tshav kub thiab ntxiv koj cov zas xim. Yog tias koj siv cov xim zas xim lossis cov thaiv, txiav lawv mus rau hauv me me ua ntej ntxiv rau lawv. Txhawm rau ua cov tswm ciab ntau xim, cais cov ciab rau hauv cov thawv sib txawv thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov xim ib tus zuj zus. Do zoo kom tusyees faib cov zas xim thoob plaws lub ciab.
- Siv tus pas ntsuas kub kom ceev qhov muag ntawm qhov kub, thiab thaum nws mus txog 185 F (85 C), ntxiv cov tshuaj tsw qab.
- Ntxiv 15 tee tshuaj tsw qab rau yim-ounce tswm ciab, 30 tee rau tswm ciab 16 ooj, thiab 45 tee rau tswm ciab 24-ounce.
Kauj Ruam 7. Ncuav cov ciab rau hauv pwm lossis thawv
Sau cov pwm nrog siv quav ciab, tab sis tawm ntawm ib feem peb-nti (63 mm) ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm sab saum toj ntawm tswm ciab thiab sab saum toj ntawm pwm. Txhawm rau ua ntau lub tswm ciab, nchuav koj thawj xim, thiab muab nws li ib teev kom qhuav (koj yuav xav khaws koj lwm cov xim ciab kom sov thaum lub sijhawm no). Tom qab cov ciab tau pib ua kom tawv, ntxiv koj cov xim tom ntej. Rov ua dua kom txog thaum koj tau nchuav tag nrho cov ciab.
Thaum koj tau nchuav tag nrho koj cov ciab, qhwv lub tswm ciab hauv phuam kom nws tsis txhob ntsws thiab tawg
Kauj Ruam 8. Ua kom tiav lub tswm ciab
Cia lub tswm ciab kho kom ntev li 24 teev, tom qab ntawd tshem tus xaum thiab txiav cov hlua rau ib nrab ntiv tes (1.3 cm). Yog tias koj tau tswm ciab rau hauv pwm uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, tso lub tswm ciab tso rau hauv lub tub yees li 15 feeb ua ntej tshem lub tswm ciab los ntawm pwm.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Kho Koj Cov Tswmciab
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv cov ciab tawm
Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv quav ciab los ntawm cov khw muag khoom uas tuaj yeem xuas nrig lossis txiav rau hauv cov duab los kho qhov saum npoo ntawm tus ncej lossis tswm ciab dawb. Siv cov ntawv ciab nyob hauv koj cov xim xav tau, siv cov khoom siv tes ua, txiav cov ncuav qab zib, lossis rab riam ntse los txiav cov ntawv ciab rau hauv cov duab. Txhawm rau txuas cov duab rau lub tswm ciab:
Siv rab phom cua sov lossis tshuab ziab khaub ncaws kom ua rau cov plaub mos mos txiav tawm, tom qab ntawd sov lub tswm ciab nyob rau qhov chaw uas koj xav kom muab cov duab zoo nkauj. Nias cov duab mus rau sab nraud ntawm lub tswm ciab, thiab tuav nws ib pliag kom tso quav ciab kom qhuav
Kauj Ruam 2. Kho lub tswm ciab nrog daim ntawv xa mus
Txoj hauv kev no yuav ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub tswm ciab ci uas tsis nyob hauv pwm, vim tias koj yuav siv cov ntaub so ntswg los hloov tus qauv, duab, lossis kho kom zoo nkauj ncaj qha mus rau lub tswm ciab. Xaiv cov duab lossis qauv uas koj xav kho koj lub tswm ciab, thiab tom qab ntawd:
- Maj mam xev ib daim ntawv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg dawb rau ib daim ntawv ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv tsis tu ncua, thiab luam tus qauv rau ntawm daim ntawv so ntswg.
- Qhwv daim ntawv so ntswg uas nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tswm ciab thiab txiav daim ntawv kom loj me. Lossis, yog tias koj siv daim duab, txiav tawm cov duab ntawm daim duab.
- Siv cov kua nplaum tsis muaj tshuaj lom los ua daim ntawv so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig tswm ciab.
- Qhwv lub tswm ciab hauv ntawv ciab, thiab siv cua sov los ntawm rab phom cua sov lossis tshuab ziab khaub ncaws. Raws li cov ciab kub, nws yuav saturate thiab nqus cov ntaub so ntswg, tawm tsuas yog cov duab lossis qauv ntawm daim ntawv pom. Tshem daim ntawv ciab thiab tso lub tswm ciab kom qhuav.
- Txhawm rau siv txoj hauv kev zoo nkauj no rau ntawm lub tswm ciab thawv, luam tawm koj cov qauv rau ntawm daim ntaub so ntswg (ntawm ib qho xim), thiab tom qab ntawd siv txhuam xim los siv cov kua nplaum ua kua nplaum los txuas cov ntaub so ntswg rau sab nraum lub thawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xim cov tswm ciab
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov cim xim tsis sib xws thiab cwj mem glitter los pleev xim rau lub tswm ciab lossis ncaj qha mus rau tswm ciab nws tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem sim nrog cov duab, tsim qauv, duab, lossis lwm yam uas koj xav tau. Siv tus cwj mem pleev xim rau qhov tsim loj, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov ntsiab lus txaus siab nrog tus cwj mem ci.
Txog cov tswv yim ua kev lom zem, txiav txim siab pleev xim ntoo lossis cov khoom zoo nkauj rau Christmas, nplooj rau lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog Thanksgiving, lub siab rau Valentine hnub, paj rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thiab snowflakes rau lub caij ntuj no
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim kom muaj cov dej khov
Nqa ib khob (240 g) ntawm Epsom ntsev thiab do hauv cov zaub mov xim hauv qhov koj xav tau xim (lossis tso lawv dawb). Pib nrog 10 tee, thiab ntxiv ntau ntxiv kom txog thaum koj ua tiav qhov kev xav tau. Muab lawv tso rau ntawm phaj. Tom qab ntawd, muab cov xim pleev xim rau hauv cov kua ua kua uas tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab siv cov kua nplaum los pleev xim cov qauv lossis cov qauv (lossis txhua yam) mus rau hauv lub thawv lossis tswm ciab. Thaum cov kua nplaum tseem ntub, yob lub tswm ciab lossis lub thawv rau hauv pawg Epsom ntsev.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kho lub tswm ciab lossis lub thawv nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav thiab paj
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav thiab paj me me tuaj yeem muab lo rau ntawm lub tswm ciab lossis lub thawv kom tsim tau lub tswm ciab thiab lub ntiaj teb. Siv cov kua nplaum uas tsis muaj tshuaj lom los txuas cov paj lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus rau lub tswm ciab lossis lub thawv. Teem cov paj txhua txoj kev uas koj nyiam.
