Cov ntoo uas tau teeb tsa ncaj qha mus rau hauv av zoo li yuav pib rot sai li sai tau thaum lawv lub hauv paus nqus qee cov dej. Thaum cov ntoo tau pib rotting, koj qhov kev xaiv nkaus xwb yog muab nws pov tseg thiab nchuav tus ncej tshiab. Hmoov zoo, txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob peb kauj ruam tiv thaiv koj tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov ntoo yuav tsis rot hauv av thiab tias lawv yuav sawv ntsug ntau xyoo. Nco ntsoov siv ntoo tawv khov kho rau koj tus ncej, thiab kho ntoo yog tias nws tseem tsis tau kho. Tom qab ntawd, yog tias koj cov ntawv xav tau los txhawb qhov hnyav, koj tuaj yeem faus nws lub hauv paus hauv pob zeb.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Xaiv Ib Hom Ntoo Rau Cov Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv ntoo thuv daj rau qhov yooj yim kho
Thaum ntoo thuv tsis yog ntoo tshwj xeeb, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho thiab nqus tau cov tshuaj kho tshuaj zoo. Sab qab teb daj ntoo thuv tshwj xeeb yog tau txais cov tshuaj. Lwm cov ntoo uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li ntoo thuv sab qab teb tsuas yog nqus cov tshuaj kho rau ntawm lawv saum npoo, ua rau sab hauv ntawm ntoo tsis kho.
Koj yuav tsum tuaj yeem nrhiav ntoo thuv qab teb-lossis lwm yam ntoo uas koj xaiv los siv-ntawm lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse lossis cov ntoo ntoo
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv tsob ntoo cedar dawb lossis dub yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog cov kab mob hu ua fungi
Hauv thaj av swampy, ib puag ncig marshy, fungi yog ib qho ntawm thawj qhov ua rau tom qab rot. Ob lub kooj dub thiab sab hnub tuaj dawb cedar yog ib txwm tiv taus txhua hom fungus. Qhov no ua rau lawv xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov ntawv uas yuav nyob hauv qhov chaw ntub. Cedar tseem yog ntoo zoo tshaj plaws rau laj kab nyob ib puag ncig koj lub tsev vim nws zoo nkauj thiab muaj lub neej nyob ntev.
- Vim tias ntoo cedar xav tau ntau, nws tseem kim dua, hais, ntoo thuv daj.
- Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib puag ncig qhuav, kab mob fungi yuav tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntau rau koj cov ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xaiv cov ntoo cypress lossis redwood rau cov kev xaiv uas tsis muaj dej noo
Txij li cov ntoo no yog ib txwm tiv taus kom ntub dej, lawv yog cov xaiv ntoo zoo rau koj cov ntawv. Cypress tshwj xeeb tau sau tseg rau nws cov xim sib xws, ntom ntom, tawv, thiab txheeb ze tsis muaj pob txha. Cov xwm txheej no ua rau nws zoo dua ntoo los siv rau kev tshaj tawm.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias cov ntoo no tsis zoo rau so dej, lawv tseem yuav tsum tau kho! Ib txwm yuav kho redwood lossis cypress-lossis kho koj tus kheej-kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntawv nyob tsis lwj rau ntau xyoo
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsis txhob siv cov ntoo tawv-zoo-zoo li Douglas fir
Lodge-pole ntoo thuv yog lwm ntoo kom tsis txhob xaiv rau koj cov ntawv. Ob qho ntawm cov ntoo no muaj cov qauv uas ua rau lawv nkag mus rau rot-ua rau muaj dej noo thiab kab mob. Ib qho ntxiv, cov ntoo ntawm Douglas fir thiab tsev cog ntoo-ntoo thuv feem ntau muaj cov ntoo ntoo, uas feem ntau tuaj yeem rot dua li lwm hom ntoo.
- Douglas fir thiab lodge-pole ntoo thuv yog yam uas paub tias yog "tsob ntoo" hom ntoo. Lawv feem ntau tsuas yog kho los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, txij li kho lawv xav tau cov kauj ruam ntxiv uas tsis tuaj yeem ua hauv tsev.
- Piv txwv li, cov ntoo yuav tsum tau muab hlais kom nws tau txais ntau dua los ntawm cov tshuaj ntoo khaws cia uas tom qab ntawv thov.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Xaiv thiab Kho Ntoo Ntoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv tsuas yog cov ntoo uas tau cim tias tau kho siab
Thaum koj tab tom siv cov khoom siv ntoo ntawm lub lumberyard, ua tibzoo saib daim ntawv kawg (ib daim ntawv uas tau muab khi rau lub hauv paus ntawm tus ncej). Nws yuav tsum hais tias ntoo tau raug kho raws li tus txheej txheem ntawm International Code Commission (ICC), American Wood Protection Association (AWPA), lossis Canadian Standards Association.
Cov ntoo uas tsis tau kho lub siab yuav muaj cov qauv xoob, ua rau lawv nkag mus rau dej ntau dua, kab mob, kab, thiab lwm yam kab mob ua rau rot
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv UC 4A lossis UC 4B kho ntoo rau qhov zoo tshaj hauv qab-hauv av xaiv
Kev ntsuas 4A lossis 4B yuav tsum tau hais kom meej meej ntawm cov ntoo qhov kawg. Yog tias ntoo tau kho los ntawm AWPA, tshawb xyuas cov ntawv uas muaj daim ntawv lo UC 4A lossis UC 4B. Qhov no qhia tias cov ntawv tau npaj rau kev siv hauv qab. Cov ntawv no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tiv taus rot.
- Yog tias koj xav tau txiav ib lossis ntau qhov ntawm cov ntoo no kho rau qhov loj uas koj xav tau rau koj cov ntawv, nco ntsoov rov kho qhov txiav nrog tooj liab-naphthenate khaws cia.
- Cov koom haum uas tsis yog AWPA tsis muab lawv cov ntoo kho rau qhov ntsuas no.
Kauj Ruam 3. So hauv qab 1 ft (0.30 m) ntawm cov ntawv tsis kho nyob rau hauv cov ntoo khaws cia
Yog tias koj tau yuav cov ntoo uas tsis kho-lossis yog tias koj txiav koj cov ntoo kom luv nws-koj yuav tsum kho koj li ntawv ua ntej faus nws. Yuav cov ntoo khaws cia uas muaj tooj liab naphthenate ntawm cov ntoo lossis cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Ncuav txog 1⁄2 litre (0.53 qt) ntawm nws mus rau hauv lub thoob loj. Teem qhov kawg ntawm koj li ntawv uas koj yuav faus rau hauv av rau hauv lub thoob thiab cia nws tsau rau 15-20 feeb.
Muab koj cov ntawv ntxaws ntxaws rau hauv cov ntoo khaws cia yuav mus ntev hauv kev tiv thaiv lawv ntawm rotting
Kauj Ruam 4. Xim ib txheej tuab ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm koj tus ncej
Khaws cov ntawv tso rau hauv lub thoob uas nws tau so lawm. Siv tus txhuam 3 hauv (7.6 cm) los thov txheej tuab ntawm cov ntoo ntoo khaws cia hauv qab 2 ko taw (0.61 m) ntawm tus ncej. Ua hauj lwm hauv txoj kab ntsug ntev. Cia cov ntawv qhuav ib hmo ua ntej teeb nws hauv ntiaj teb.
Yog tias koj yuav tsum hla kev thov cov ntoo khaws cia, koj cov ntawv yuav zoo li yuav pib rot tsis pub dhau 6 lub hlis, tsis hais seb koj puas muab lawv tso rau hauv pob zeb
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Teem Ib Leeg-Cov Kab Xev Hauv Pob Zeb
Kauj Ruam 1. Khawb ib lub qhov uas yog peb lub hlis sib sib zog nqus raws li koj tus ncej siab
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj yuav teeb tsa tus ncej uas yog 3 taw (0.91 m) tob, khawb koj lub qhov kom tob 3⁄4 ko taw (0.23 m). Qhov no yuav ua kom tus ncej ruaj ntseg hauv av thiab tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob hla. Thaum nws muaj peev xwm ua tau kom khawb qhov ncej nrog lub duav, lub qhov tom qab qhov khawb av yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua. Cov cuab yeej no khawb ib lub qhov uas tsuas yog li 4 ntiv tes (10 cm) hla, yog li koj tau tso nrog lub qhov me me tom qab uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntim ntau tom qab.
Txawm hais tias koj tab tom siv tus ncej rau laj kab lossis xa ntawv, nco ntsoov tias dej ua rau rot. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj kom khaws koj cov ntawv los ntawm rotting nws tus kheej tawm hauv av yog kom nws hauv cov cement
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov nrog 6 hauv (15 cm) ntawm pob zeb
Siv tus duav tuaj tos 3-4 cov dav dav ntawm cov pob zeb thiab tso cov khoom tso rau hauv lub qhov. Tom qab ntawd siv lub duav taub hau los ntim cov pob zeb kom tsis muaj qhov chaw ntxiv ntawm cov pob zeb. Tso ib txheej tuab ntawm cov pob zeb xoob rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov ncej yuav tso dej hauv av nkag los ntawm cov pob zeb thiab nqis deb ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus ncej.
- Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv tus ncej los ntawm rotting los ntawm kev ua kom nws tas li qhuav.
- Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov pob zeb ntawm lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse hauv ib cheeb tsam lossis kev tsim kho vaj tsev tsim khoom lag luam.
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab cov pob zeb me me tso rau hauv lub thawb lub log lossis cov khoom sib tov ua ke
Siv cov cement sib tov uas muaj pea-gravel me kom ruaj khov. Qhib lub hnab thiab siv koj tus duav mus pov rau 3-4 cov nplais loj ntawm cov cement sib tov rau hauv lub laub. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv dej 1 khob (240 mL) ib zaug. Sib tov cov cement sib tov nrog koj tus duav txhua zaus koj ntxiv dej. Cov cement yuav tau mus txog nws qhov zoo sib xws thaum nws zoo li tuab li cov av nkos.
Yog tias koj tab tom sib tov hauv cov cement tov khoom, koj tsis tas yuav tov nrog lub duav. Tsuas yog tig lub "on" hloov thiab sawv rov qab thaum lub tshuab tig rau 5-8 feeb
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab tus ncej tso rau hauv lub qhov kom nws so saum cov pob zeb
Nco ntsoov tias sab kho ntawm tus ncej tau tig rov qab. Muab txoj haujlwm tso rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov, yog li nws yuav nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm txheej txheej ntawm cov cement ntawm txhua sab.
Yog tias koj muaj phooj ywg lossis ib tus neeg hauv tsev nyob ze, thov kom lawv pab koj nrog cov theem no. Tus neeg thib ob tuaj yeem tuav tus ncej ncaj thaum koj txav mus rau qib tom ntej
Kauj Ruam 5. Sau lub qhov nrog cov cement kom txog thaum nws txawm tias yog qib hauv av
Siv koj tus duav los daus cov cement ntub rau hauv lub qhov. Ib ntus tamp cov cement los ntawm poking nws nrog qhov taub ntawm tus duav. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm cov huab cua tsis xav tau los ntawm cov cement. Txuas ntxiv ua lub qhov nrog cov cement kom txog thaum nws qib nrog cov av ib puag ncig. Tom qab ntawd, siv lub trowel thiab du tawm sab saum toj ntawm cov cement.
Yog tias muaj ib qho qhib av nruab nrab ntawm cov cement thiab sab saum toj ntawm lub qhov, koj cov ntawv yuav muaj kev phom sij kom ntub dej ntawm qhov chaw ntawd
Lub tswv yim
- Tsis txhob siv cov ntoo ntoo uas tsis tau kho. Raws li cov ntoo qhuav tawm, nws yuav ntsws. Yog tias tus ncej raug puag ncig los ntawm kev ua vaj tse, lub qhov dej yuav tsim hauv qab koj tus ncej. Dej yuav sau ntawm no thiab pab txhawb rau ntoo lwj.
- Yog lawm, ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob muaj cov nplooj rotting ntawm koj txhais tes tsuas yog siv cov hlau xa tuaj xwb. Hlau yog cov khoom siv tau ruaj khov ntau dua thaum tsim lub laj kab lossis tso cov ntawv xa ntawv. Txawm hais tias koj yuav zaum tau qee zaum tshuaj tsuag cov ntawv kom nws tsis txhob xeb, koj yuav tsis tas yuav hloov nws.
- Cov ntawv hlau yog tus tsim nyog txiav txim siab yog tias koj tsis xis nyob rau xau cov cement lossis tsis tuaj yeem pom cov ntoo ruaj khov.
